TopicalSciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654Electricity and magnetismElectrical circuitsPaper 1

Electrical circuits — Paper 1 · IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654

P4.3· 133 questions · 133 marks · 160 min · 2005–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) Paper 1 question on electrical circuits, laid out as 48 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions48 pages

Question 1: In which circuit does the voltmeter read the potential difference across the lamp? A B V V C D V VQuestion 2: In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps. 6 V switch X Y What happens when the switch is closed? A X lights more brightly than…1 / 48
Question 3: Four lamps and four switches are connected to a power supply as shown in the circuit diagram. When all the switches are closed, all the lam…Question 4: In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out. Which lamp breaks? A C D BQuestion 5: An electric heater is connected to the mains, using insulated copper wires. The wires become very warm. What can be done to prevent so much…2 / 48
Question 6: Which circuit shows the correct use of a voltmeter in measuring the p.d. across the resistor? A B V V C D V VQuestion 7: The circuit shows a current I in a resistor of resistance R. 3.0 V I R Which line gives possible values of I and R? I / A R / Ω A 1.5 1.5 B…3 / 48
Question 8: In the circuit shown, the switches S1 and S2 may be open (off) or closed (on). V + switches shown 12 V open (off) – S2 S1 Which line in the…Question 9: In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps. 6 V switch X Y What happens when the switch is closed (the current is switched on)? …Question 10: Two different systems are used to transmit equal amounts of electrical power from one building to another. One system uses low voltage and …4 / 48
Question 11: In the circuit shown, ammeter X reads 0.5 A. 4.0 V X A A Y 3.0 Ω 5.0 Ω What does ammeter Y read? A 0 B 0.5 A C 3.5 A D 4.0 AQuestion 12: In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out. Which lamp breaks? A C D BQuestion 13: The diagram shows a battery connected to two identical resistors. Three ammeters M1, M2 and M3 are connected in the circuit. M1 A A M3 A M2…5 / 48
Question 14: Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C DQuestion 15: A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the diagram. The potential difference across resistor…6 / 48
Question 16: Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C DQuestion 17: A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the diagram. The potential difference across resistor…7 / 48
Question 18: The diagram shows a circuit. Solid X makes the lamp light. X What is solid X? A rubber B silicon(IV) oxide C sulfur D zincQuestion 19: A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the diagram. The potential difference across resistor…8 / 48
Question 20: Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C DQuestion 21: Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it. Which row shows the type of current needed and the device used…Question 22: An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector. temperature component heater detector The current in the detector is small. The de…9 / 48
Question 23: An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector. temperature component heater detector The current in the detector is small. The de…Question 24: Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it. Which row shows the type of current needed and the device used…Question 25: An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector. temperature component heater detector The current in the detector is small. The de…Question 26: Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it. Which row shows the type of current needed and the device used…10 / 48
Question 27: A student connects a length of metal resistance wire to a battery. current metal resistance wire The student wishes to increase the current…Question 28: Charged particles flow in the circuit below. clockwise anticlockwise What are the particles and which way do they flow? particles direction…Question 29: Charged particles flow in the circuit below. clockwise anticlockwise What are the particles and which way do they flow? particles direction…11 / 48
Question 30: A student connects a length of metal resistance wire to a battery. current metal resistance wire The student wishes to increase the current…Question 31: Charged particles flow in the circuit below. clockwise anticlockwise What are the particles and which way do they flow? particles direction…Question 32: The diagram represents an electrical energy transmission system. transmission lines power station transformer transformer consumer generato…12 / 48
Question 33: A 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the total resistance of th…Question 34: In the lighting circuit in a house, how are lamps usually connected, and what is one reason for this? usual connection reason A parallel to…Question 35: In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – 1.5 V + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixe…Question 36: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a domestic lighting circuit, and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps ar…13 / 48
Question 37: A 20 V battery is connected in series with a 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor. The current in the circuit is 2.0 A. 20 V 2.0 A 4.0 Ω 6.0…Question 38: A series circuit contains two resistors, X and Y, and two ammeters, P and Q. X P Y A Q A Which ammeter shows the current in resistor Y? A a…Question 39: A 20 V battery is connected in series with a 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor. The current in the circuit is 2.0 A. 20 V 2.0 A 4.0 Ω 6.0…14 / 48
Question 40: In the circuit all the lamps are lit. 1 2 3 Lamp 2 is removed. What happens to each of the other lamps? lamp 1 lamp 3 A goes out goes out B…Question 41: In the circuit all the lamps are lit. 1 2 3 Lamp 2 is removed. What happens to each of the other lamps? lamp 1 lamp 3 A goes out goes out B…15 / 48
Question 42: The diagram shows three resistors, a battery and four ammeters connected in a circuit. Which ammeter shows the highest reading? A D A 3 Ω A…Question 43: A 60 Ω resistor and a 40 Ω resistor are connected in parallel. 60 Ω 40 Ω What is their combined resistance? A less than 40 Ω B 50 Ω C betwe…Question 44: The circuit shown contains three switches and four lamps P, Q, R and S. switch 1 lamp P switch 2 lamp Q lamp R switch 3 lamp S Which switch…16 / 48
Question 45: The diagram shows a circuit containing a 10 Ω resistor X and an ammeter. The ammeter reading is 1.0 A. A 20 Ω resistor Y is also available.…Question 46: The diagram shows a battery connected to two resistors. Three ammeters M1, M2 and M3 are connected in the circuit. M1 A A M3 A M2 Meter M1 …17 / 48
Question 47: A 2 Ω and a 3 Ω resistor are connected as shown. 2 Ω 3 Ω What is the total resistance of the two resistors? A less than 2 Ω B between 2 Ω a…Question 48: A student wishes to determine the resistance of resistor R. She uses a circuit including a voltmeter and an ammeter. Which circuit should b…Question 49: A student uses four ammeters P, Q, R and S to measure the current in different parts of the circuit shown. P Q A A R A S A Which two ammete…18 / 48
Question 50: A student constructs four circuits, each containing a fuse. The fuse blows in one circuit and both lamps in the circuit go out. In which ci…Question 51: The diagram shows a series circuit that includes two ammeters P and Q and two voltmeters R and S. P A A Q 6 Ω 4 Ω V V R S How do the readin…19 / 48
Question 52: A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn. The batteries are identical and the resistors are identical. In which circuit is the lamp bri…Question 53: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantag…Question 54: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantag…20 / 48
Question 55: The diagram shows a 12 V battery connected to a resistor and an ammeter. The reading on the ammeter is 3.0 A. 12 V A What is the resistance…Question 56: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantag…Question 57: The diagram shows a 3.0 V battery connected to a 6.0 Ω resistor and an ammeter. 3.0 V 6.0 Ω A What is the reading on the ammeter? A 0.50 A …Question 58: The diagram shows a 6.0 Ω and a 5.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel. 6.0 Ω 5.0 Ω What is their combined resistance? A less than 5.0 Ω B ex…21 / 48
Question 59: The circuit shows a battery connected to two resistors in series. A R V The reading on the ammeter is 2.0 A and the reading on the voltmete…Question 60: Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown in the diagram. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current a…Question 61: The diagram shows a 3.0 Ω resistor connected to a 6.0 Ω resistor. 3.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? …Question 62: The diagram shows a 6.0 V battery connected to a 3.0 Ω resistor. 6.0 V 3.0 Ω What is the current in the resistor? A 0.50 A B 2.0 A C 9.0 A …22 / 48
Question 63: A battery is connected to a 3.0 Ω resistor, a 6.0 Ω resistor and two ammeters P and Q. A Q P 3.0 Ω A 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance …Question 64: The circuit shows a battery and four lamps. All the lamps are lit. One lamp fails and all the lamps go out. Which lamp failed? A B D C23 / 48
Question 65: The diagram shows two identical resistors connected to a 24 V battery. One resistor is labelled R. 24 V Y X R What is the potential differe…Question 66: An ammeter is connected in a circuit with a resistor. How is the ammeter used? A It is connected in parallel with the resistor to measure t…24 / 48
Question 67: Which diagram shows a circuit that can be used to determine the resistance of the resistor shown? A B V V A A C D A A V VQuestion 68: A circuit contains a lamp and a fuse. There is a current of 2.0 A in the lamp and it operates normally. A fault develops in the lamp. The c…25 / 48
Question 69: Two resistors with resistances 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω are connected in parallel. What is their combined resistance? A less than 1.0 Ω B between 1.…Question 70: The diagram shows two 30 Ω resistors and an ammeter connected to a 120 V battery. 120 V 30 Ω 30 Ω A What is the reading on the ammeter? A 0…Question 71: In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resi…26 / 48
Question 72: In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resi…Question 73: In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resi…Question 74: There is a battery of e.m.f. V in a circuit of total resistance R. Which pair of changes must result in a larger current in the circuit? A …27 / 48
Question 75: Which circuit has the smallest resistance? A B 8.0 Ω 1.0 Ω 6.0 Ω 2.0 Ω C D 8.0 Ω 2.0 Ω 2.0 ΩQuestion 76: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps a…Question 77: A 1.0 Ω resistor, a 3.0 Ω resistor, and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected in series. What is the combined resistance of this combination? A 4.…Question 78: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps a…28 / 48
Question 79: The diagram shows a circuit containing two switches P and Q, and three lamps. One lamp is labelled X. Q X P Which of the switches must be c…Question 80: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps a…Question 81: The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R, and two ammeters X and Y. X R A Y A 2R Which ammeter shows the…29 / 48
Question 82: Two resistors of resistance 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω are connected in parallel. What is the combined resistance of this arrangement of resistors? A …Question 83: A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of…Question 84: The series circuit shown includes a single component hidden in a box. The switch is open. component hidden in box The switch is now closed …Question 85: A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of…30 / 48
Question 86: The diagram shows a circuit containing an ammeter and a variable resistor. A The resistance of the variable resistor is decreased. What hap…Question 87: A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of…31 / 48
Question 88: Which circuit shows an ammeter that measures the current in the lamp and a voltmeter that measures the potential difference (p.d.) across t…Question 89: A student connects a circuit as shown. 10 Ω 15 Ω What is the total resistance of the circuit? A 5.0 Ω B 10 Ω C 15 Ω D 25 ΩQuestion 90: Which circuit can be used to take measurements to determine the resistance of resistor R? A B C D V V A A R R R R A V A V32 / 48
Question 91: In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? A B C DQuestion 92: Which circuit can be used to take measurements to determine the resistance of resistor R? A B C D V V A A R R R R A V A VQuestion 93: In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? A B C DQuestion 94: What is represented by the circuit symbol shown? A fixed resistor B fuse C switch D variable resistor33 / 48
Question 95: Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 …Question 96: Two lamps are connected in the circuit shown. A Which of these two statements about the circuit are correct? 1 There is a separate switch t…Question 97: Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 …34 / 48
Question 98: Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 …Question 99: The diagrams show a series circuit and a parallel circuit. One ammeter in the parallel circuit is labelled P. A P 3.0 Ω A A A 3.0 Ω 3.0 Ω 3…Question 100: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps a…35 / 48
Question 101: A student connects a circuit to determine the resistance of a resistor. Which circuit enables the current in the resistor and the potential…Question 102: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps a…36 / 48
Question 103: A student connects a circuit to determine the resistance of a resistor. Which circuit enables the current in the resistor and the potential…Question 104: Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps a…Question 105: The diagram shows a circuit containing an electric heater, a motor and a fuse. The current in the heater is 6.0 A and the current in the mo…37 / 48
Question 106: In which circuit is it possible to change the brightness of one lamp without changing the brightness of the other lamp? A B C DQuestion 107: Circuits 1 and 2 contain identical cells and identical resistors. Each resistor has the same resistance R. The current in the cell in circu…38 / 48
Question 108: X, Y and Z are combinations of identical resistors. X Y Z The combinations are put in order of decreasing resistance (largest resistance to…Question 109: The diagram shows a 12 V battery connected to two 6.0  resistors and a switch. 12 V 6.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is the current in the battery with th…39 / 48
Question 110: The diagrams show four circuits each containing a motor and two switches. The switches are all open. In one of the circuits, closing one of…Question 111: What is an advantage of connecting lamps in parallel in a circuit, rather than in series? A The lamps do not use as much energy. B The lamp…Question 112: A 2.0  resistor and a 3.0  resistor are connected in series with a 10 V battery. 10 V 2.0 Ω 3.0 Ω What is the current in the circuit? A 0…40 / 48
Question 113: The diagrams show four identical resistors connected together in different arrangements. Which arrangement has the smallest combined resist…Question 114: The diagrams show four identical resistors connected together in different arrangements. Which arrangement has the smallest combined resist…41 / 48
Question 115: A battery is connected in a circuit to a 3.0  resistor, a 6.0  resistor and two ammeters P and Q. A Q P 3.0 Ω A 6.0 Ω What is the combine…Question 116: A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn. The batteries are identical and the resistors are identical. In which circuit is the lamp the…42 / 48
Question 117: Two lamps can be connected to a battery either in series or in parallel. Which statement is not a benefit of connecting two lamps in parall…Question 118: In the circuits shown, all the resistors are identical. Which circuit has the smallest combined resistance? A B C DQuestion 119: A 2.0  resistor and a 1.0  resistor are connected in series with a cell. 2.0 Ω 1.0 Ω Which statement about current in the circuit is corr…43 / 48
Question 120: A 2.0  resistor and a 1.0  resistor are connected in series with a cell. 2.0 Ω 1.0 Ω Which statement about current in the circuit is corr…Question 121: The diagram shows two resistors connected in parallel to a battery. The circuit contains a voltmeter and an ammeter. V A A third resistor i…44 / 48
Question 122: The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R and two ammeters X and Y. X R A Y A 2R Which ammeter shows the …Question 123: The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R and two ammeters X and Y. X R A Y A 2R Which ammeter shows the …Question 124: In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? A B C D45 / 48
Question 125: A 12  resistor is connected in parallel with a 17  resistor. Which statement about the combined resistance of the two resistors is correc…Question 126: Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? A B V A V A C D A V V AQuestion 127: The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric motor. M Which actions together must increase the s…46 / 48
Question 128: The diagram shows a 3.0  resistor connected to a 6.0  resistor. 3.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? …Question 129: Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? A B V A V A C D A V V AQuestion 130: The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric motor. M Which actions together must increase the s…47 / 48
Question 131: The diagram shows a 3.0  resistor connected to a 6.0  resistor. 3.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? …Question 132: A 4.0  resistor is connected in parallel with an 8.0  resistor. What is their combined resistance? A less than 4.0  B between 4.0  and …Question 133: A 4.0  resistor is connected in parallel with an 8.0  resistor. What is their combined resistance? A less than 4.0  B between 4.0  and …48 / 48

Mark scheme133 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654 · Electrical circuits — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2C1
3C1
4D1
5A1
6B1
7B1
8B1
9C1
10B1
11B1
12D1
13D1
14D1
15D1
16D1
17D1
18D1
19D1
20D1
21B1
22C1
23C1
24B1
25C1
26B1
27C1
28A1
29A1
30C1
31A1
32A1
33C1
34A1
35D1
36A1
37C1
38C1
39C1
40D1
41D1
42D1
43A1
44A1
45A1
46D1
47A1
48D1
49A1
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Pastlit

Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654 · Electrical circuits — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

50D1
51A1
52A1
53A1
54A1
55B1
56A1
57A1
58A1
59B1
60D1
61A1
62B1
63B1
64A1
65D1
66D1
67C1
68C1
69A1
70C1
71D1
72D1
73D1
74C1
75D1
76A1
77C1
78A1
79D1
80A1
81C1
82A1
83C1
84A1
85C1
86D1
87C1
88C1
89D1
90D1
91A1
92D1
93A1
94D1
95D1
96B1
97D1
98D1
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Pastlit

Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654 · Electrical circuits — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

99C1
100A1
101A1
102A1
103A1
104A1
105D1
106B1
107C1
108B1
109C1
110A1
111D1
112B1
113D1
114D1
115B1
116D1
117D1
118B1
119B1
120B1
121D1
122C1
123C1
124C1
125D1
126D1
127C1
128A1
129D1
130C1
131A1
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Another paper, or another topic

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Questions as text

Q1 · In which circuit does the voltmeter read the potential difference across the lamp? 0654/11 May/June 2005

37 In which circuit does the voltmeter read the potential difference across the lamp? A B V V C D V V

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2005

Q2 · In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps 0654/11 May/June 2005

38 In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps. 6 V switch X Y What happens when the switch is closed? A X lights more brightly than Y. B Y lights more brightly than X. C X and Y light with equal brightness. D Neither X nor Y light.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2005

Q3 · Four lamps and four switches are connected to a power supply as shown in the circuit… 0654/11 May/June 2006

37 Four lamps and four switches are connected to a power supply as shown in the circuit diagram. When all the switches are closed, all the lamps are lit. When one of the switches is then opened, only one lamp goes out. Which switch is opened? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2006

Q4 · In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2006

37 In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out. Which lamp breaks? A C D B

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q5 · An electric heater is connected to the mains, using insulated copper wires 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2006

38 An electric heater is connected to the mains, using insulated copper wires. The wires become very warm. What can be done to prevent so much heat being produced in the connecting wires? A Use thicker copper wires. B Use thinner copper wires. C Use thicker insulation. D Use thinner insulation.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q6 · Which circuit shows the correct use of a voltmeter in measuring the p.d 0654/11 May/June 2007

34 Which circuit shows the correct use of a voltmeter in measuring the p.d. across the resistor? A B V V C D V V

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2007

Q7 · The circuit shows a current I in a resistor of resistance R 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2007

35 The circuit shows a current I in a resistor of resistance R. 3.0 V I R Which line gives possible values of I and R? I / A R / Ω A 1.5 1.5 B 1.5 2.0 C 6.0 2.0 D 4.0 12

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q8 · In the circuit shown, the switches S1 and S2 may be open (off) or closed (on) 0654/11 May/June 2008

37 In the circuit shown, the switches S1 and S2 may be open (off) or closed (on). V + switches shown 12 V open (off) – S2 S1 Which line in the table shows the voltmeter reading for the switch positions given? S1 S2 voltmeter reading / V A open open 12 B closed closed 12 C open closed 0 D closed open 12

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2008

Q9 · In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

38 In the circuit below, X and Y are identical 6 V lamps. 6 V switch X Y What happens when the switch is closed (the current is switched on)? A X lights more brightly than Y. B Y lights more brightly than X. C X and Y both light with full brightness. D X and Y both light with half brightness.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q10 · Two different systems are used to transmit equal amounts of electrical power from one… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

39 Two different systems are used to transmit equal amounts of electrical power from one building to another. One system uses low voltage and the other uses high voltage. Which line in the table is correct about which system wastes least energy and why? least energy wasted why A high voltage system the current in the wires is bigger B high voltage system the current in the wires is smaller C low voltage system the current in the wires is bigger D low voltage system the current in the wires is smaller

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q11 · In the circuit shown, ammeter X reads 0.5 A 0654/11 May/June 2009

38 In the circuit shown, ammeter X reads 0.5 A. 4.0 V X A A Y 3.0 Ω 5.0 Ω What does ammeter Y read? A 0 B 0.5 A C 3.5 A D 4.0 A

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2009

Q12 · In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out 0654/11 May/June 2009

39 In the circuit below, one of the lamps breaks, causing all the other lamps to go out. Which lamp breaks? A C D B

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2009

Q13 · The diagram shows a battery connected to two identical resistors 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2009

37 The diagram shows a battery connected to two identical resistors. Three ammeters M1, M2 and M3 are connected in the circuit. M1 A A M3 A M2 Meter M1 reads 1.0 A. What are the readings on M2 and M3? reading on M2 / A reading on M3 / A A 0.5 0.0 B 0.5 0.5 C 0.5 1.0 D 1.0 1.0

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q14 · Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2010

33 Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q15 · A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2010

35 A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the diagram. The potential difference across resistor Y is measured. In which position should the voltmeter be connected to do this? A B Y C X D Z

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q16 · Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2010

29 Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q17 · A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2010

30 A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the diagram. The potential difference across resistor Y is measured. In which position should the voltmeter be connected to do this? A B Y C X D Z

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q18 · The diagram shows a circuit 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

15 The diagram shows a circuit. Solid X makes the lamp light. X What is solid X? A rubber B silicon(IV) oxide C sulfur D zinc

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q19 · A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the… 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

36 A circuit consists of three resistors, X, Y and Z, connected to a battery as shown in the diagram. The potential difference across resistor Y is measured. In which position should the voltmeter be connected to do this? A B Y C X D Z

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q20 · Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off… 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

37 Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q21 · Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it 0654/11 May/June 2011

39 Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it. Which row shows the type of current needed and the device used for efficient transmission? type of current device A alternating dynamo B alternating transformer C direct dynamo D direct transformer

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2011

Q22 · An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector 0654/11 May/June 2011

40 An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector. temperature component heater detector The current in the detector is small. The detector operates a component that allows it to control a larger current in a heater. Which component is suitable? A a diode B a dynamo C a reed relay D a transformer

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2011

Q23 · An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector 0654/12 May/June 2011

35 An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector. temperature component heater detector The current in the detector is small. The detector operates a component that allows it to control a larger current in a heater. Which component is suitable? A a diode B a dynamo C a reed relay D a transformer

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2011

Q24 · Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it 0654/12 May/June 2011

37 Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it. Which row shows the type of current needed and the device used for efficient transmission? type of current device A alternating dynamo B alternating transformer C direct dynamo D direct transformer

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2011

Q25 · An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector 0654/13 May/June 2011

35 An electronic circuit is used as a temperature detector. temperature component heater detector The current in the detector is small. The detector operates a component that allows it to control a larger current in a heater. Which component is suitable? A a diode B a dynamo C a reed relay D a transformer

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2011

Q26 · Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it 0654/13 May/June 2011

37 Electrical energy from a power station is used a long distance away from it. Which row shows the type of current needed and the device used for efficient transmission? type of current device A alternating dynamo B alternating transformer C direct dynamo D direct transformer

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2011

Q27 · A student connects a length of metal resistance wire to a battery 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2011

32 A student connects a length of metal resistance wire to a battery. current metal resistance wire The student wishes to increase the current in the resistance wire. Which change would do this? A Connect a second wire in series with the first wire. B Heat the wire. C Shorten the wire. D Use a thinner wire.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q28 · Charged particles flow in the circuit below 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2011

37 Charged particles flow in the circuit below. clockwise anticlockwise What are the particles and which way do they flow? particles direction A electrons clockwise B electrons anticlockwise C protons clockwise D protons anticlockwise

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q29 · Charged particles flow in the circuit below 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2011

37 Charged particles flow in the circuit below. clockwise anticlockwise What are the particles and which way do they flow? particles direction A electrons clockwise B electrons anticlockwise C protons clockwise D protons anticlockwise

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q30 · A student connects a length of metal resistance wire to a battery 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

34 A student connects a length of metal resistance wire to a battery. current metal resistance wire The student wishes to increase the current in the resistance wire. Which change would do this? A Connect a second wire in series with the first wire. B Heat the wire. C Shorten the wire. D Use a thinner wire.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

Q31 · Charged particles flow in the circuit below 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

36 Charged particles flow in the circuit below. clockwise anticlockwise What are the particles and which way do they flow? particles direction A electrons clockwise B electrons anticlockwise C protons clockwise D protons anticlockwise

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

Q32 · The diagram represents an electrical energy transmission system 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

38 The diagram represents an electrical energy transmission system. transmission lines power station transformer transformer consumer generator Why are the transformers used? A to decrease the energy loss from the transmission lines B to make the transmission lines safer C to supply the consumer with energy at very high voltage D to transmit the energy from the power station at low voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

Q33 · A 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected to a power supply as shown 0654/11 May/June 2012

38 A 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the total resistance of the circuit? A 2.0 Ω B 3.0 Ω C 9.0 Ω D 18 Ω

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2012

Q34 · In the lighting circuit in a house, how are lamps usually connected, and what is one… 0654/11 May/June 2012

39 In the lighting circuit in a house, how are lamps usually connected, and what is one reason for this? usual connection reason A parallel to allow every lamp to have the full supply voltage B parallel to share out the voltage equally between the lamps C series to allow every lamp to have the full supply voltage D series to share out the voltage equally between the lamps

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2012

Q35 · In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp 0654/12 May/June 2013

39 In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – 1.5 V + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resistor C a fuse D a variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2013

Q36 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a domestic lighting circuit, and gives an… 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2013

39 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a domestic lighting circuit, and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2013

Q37 · A 20 V battery is connected in series with a 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor 0654/11 May/June 2014

38 A 20 V battery is connected in series with a 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor. The current in the circuit is 2.0 A. 20 V 2.0 A 4.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is the potential difference across the 6.0 Ω resistor? A 8.0 V B 10 V C 12 V D 20 V

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2014

Q38 · A series circuit contains two resistors, X and Y, and two ammeters, P and Q 0654/12 May/June 2014

38 A series circuit contains two resistors, X and Y, and two ammeters, P and Q. X P Y A Q A Which ammeter shows the current in resistor Y? A ammeter P only B ammeter Q only C both ammeter P and ammeter Q D neither ammeter P nor ammeter Q

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2014

Q39 · A 20 V battery is connected in series with a 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor 0654/13 May/June 2014

37 A 20 V battery is connected in series with a 4.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor. The current in the circuit is 2.0 A. 20 V 2.0 A 4.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is the potential difference across the 6.0 Ω resistor? A 8.0 V B 10 V C 12 V D 20 V

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2014

Q40 · In the circuit all the lamps are lit 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2014

38 In the circuit all the lamps are lit. 1 2 3 Lamp 2 is removed. What happens to each of the other lamps? lamp 1 lamp 3 A goes out goes out B goes out stays lit C stays lit goes out D stays lit stays lit

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q41 · In the circuit all the lamps are lit 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2014

37 In the circuit all the lamps are lit. 1 2 3 Lamp 2 is removed. What happens to each of the other lamps? lamp 1 lamp 3 A goes out goes out B goes out stays lit C stays lit goes out D stays lit stays lit

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q42 · The diagram shows three resistors, a battery and four ammeters connected in a circuit 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2014

37 The diagram shows three resistors, a battery and four ammeters connected in a circuit. Which ammeter shows the highest reading? A D A 3 Ω A B A 6 Ω C A 12 Ω

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2014

Q43 · A 60 Ω resistor and a 40 Ω resistor are connected in parallel 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2014

38 A 60 Ω resistor and a 40 Ω resistor are connected in parallel. 60 Ω 40 Ω What is their combined resistance? A less than 40 Ω B 50 Ω C between 60 Ω and 100 Ω D 100 Ω

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2014

Q44 · The circuit shown contains three switches and four lamps P, Q, R and S 0654/11 May/June 2015

38 The circuit shown contains three switches and four lamps P, Q, R and S. switch 1 lamp P switch 2 lamp Q lamp R switch 3 lamp S Which switches must be closed to light only lamps P and R? A switch 1 only B switch 1 and switch 2 only C switch 1 and switch 3 only D switch 2 and switch 3 only

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2015

Q45 · The diagram shows a circuit containing a 10 Ω resistor X and an ammeter 0654/11 May/June 2015

39 The diagram shows a circuit containing a 10 Ω resistor X and an ammeter. The ammeter reading is 1.0 A. A 20 Ω resistor Y is also available. 20 Ω 10 Ω Y A X 1.0 A Which change to the circuit produces a reading on the ammeter that is greater than 1.0 A? A connecting Y in parallel with X B placing X on the other side of the ammeter C replacing X with Y D reversing the connections to X

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2015

Q46 · The diagram shows a battery connected to two resistors 0654/12 May/June 2015

39 The diagram shows a battery connected to two resistors. Three ammeters M1, M2 and M3 are connected in the circuit. M1 A A M3 A M2 Meter M1 reads 1.0 A. What are the readings on M2 and on M3? reading on reading on M2 / A M3 / A A 0.5 0.0 B 0.5 0.5 C 0.5 1.0 D 1.0 1.0

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2015

Q47 · A 2 Ω and a 3 Ω resistor are connected as shown 0654/13 May/June 2015

39 A 2 Ω and a 3 Ω resistor are connected as shown. 2 Ω 3 Ω What is the total resistance of the two resistors? A less than 2 Ω B between 2 Ω and 3 Ω C between 3 Ω and 5 Ω D exactly 5 Ω

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2015

Q48 · A student wishes to determine the resistance of resistor R 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2015

38 A student wishes to determine the resistance of resistor R. She uses a circuit including a voltmeter and an ammeter. Which circuit should be used? A B C D V A V V A R R R R A A V

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q49 · A student uses four ammeters P, Q, R and S to measure the current in different parts of… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2015

39 A student uses four ammeters P, Q, R and S to measure the current in different parts of the circuit shown. P Q A A R A S A Which two ammeters read the largest current? A P and Q B P and R C R and Q D R and S

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q50 · A student constructs four circuits, each containing a fuse 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2015

38 A student constructs four circuits, each containing a fuse. The fuse blows in one circuit and both lamps in the circuit go out. In which circuit does the fuse blow and both lamps go out? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q51 · The diagram shows a series circuit that includes two ammeters P and Q and two voltmeters… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2015

39 The diagram shows a series circuit that includes two ammeters P and Q and two voltmeters R and S. P A A Q 6 Ω 4 Ω V V R S How do the readings on the meters in the circuit compare? reading on ammeter P reading on voltmeter R A equal to reading on ammeter Q greater than reading on voltmeter S B equal to reading on ammeter Q less than reading on voltmeter S C greater than reading on ammeter Q greater than reading on voltmeter S D greater than reading on ammeter Q less than reading on voltmeter S

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q52 · A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2015

39 A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn. The batteries are identical and the resistors are identical. In which circuit is the lamp brightest? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2015

Q53 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of… 0654/11 May/June 2016

39 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2016

Q54 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of… 0654/12 May/June 2016

39 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2016

Q55 · The diagram shows a 12 V battery connected to a resistor and an ammeter 0654/13 May/June 2016

37 The diagram shows a 12 V battery connected to a resistor and an ammeter. The reading on the ammeter is 3.0 A. 12 V A What is the resistance of the resistor? A 0.25 Ω B 4.0 Ω C 15 Ω D 36 Ω

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2016

Q56 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of… 0654/13 May/June 2016

39 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2016

Q57 · The diagram shows a 3.0 V battery connected to a 6.0 Ω resistor and an ammeter 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2016

37 The diagram shows a 3.0 V battery connected to a 6.0 Ω resistor and an ammeter. 3.0 V 6.0 Ω A What is the reading on the ammeter? A 0.50 A B 2.0 A C 9.0 A D 18 A

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q58 · The diagram shows a 6.0 Ω and a 5.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2016

38 The diagram shows a 6.0 Ω and a 5.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel. 6.0 Ω 5.0 Ω What is their combined resistance? A less than 5.0 Ω B exactly 5.5 Ω C between 5.6 Ω and 6.0 Ω D exactly 11 Ω

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q59 · The circuit shows a battery connected to two resistors in series 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2016

37 The circuit shows a battery connected to two resistors in series. A R V The reading on the ammeter is 2.0 A and the reading on the voltmeter is 8.0 V. What is the resistance of resistor R? A 0.25 Ω B 4.0 Ω C 10 Ω D 16 Ω

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q60 · Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown in the diagram 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2016

38 Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown in the diagram. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 A B 2.0 A C 3.0 A D 6.0 A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2016

Q61 · The diagram shows a 3.0 Ω resistor connected to a 6.0 Ω resistor 0654/12 May/June 2017

39 The diagram shows a 3.0 Ω resistor connected to a 6.0 Ω resistor. 3.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0 Ω B 3.0 Ω C 4.5 Ω D 9.0 Ω

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2017

Q62 · The diagram shows a 6.0 V battery connected to a 3.0 Ω resistor 0654/13 May/June 2017

38 The diagram shows a 6.0 V battery connected to a 3.0 Ω resistor. 6.0 V 3.0 Ω What is the current in the resistor? A 0.50 A B 2.0 A C 9.0 A D 18 A

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2017

Q63 · A battery is connected to a 3.0 Ω resistor, a 6.0 Ω resistor and two ammeters P and Q 0654/13 May/June 2017

39 A battery is connected to a 3.0 Ω resistor, a 6.0 Ω resistor and two ammeters P and Q. A Q P 3.0 Ω A 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of the two resistors and which ammeter has the greater reading? combined ammeter with resistance / Ω greater reading A less than 3.0 P B less than 3.0 Q C 9.0 P D 9.0 Q

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2017

Q64 · The circuit shows a battery and four lamps 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2017

38 The circuit shows a battery and four lamps. All the lamps are lit. One lamp fails and all the lamps go out. Which lamp failed? A B D C

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q65 · The diagram shows two identical resistors connected to a 24 V battery 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2017

39 The diagram shows two identical resistors connected to a 24 V battery. One resistor is labelled R. 24 V Y X R What is the potential difference (p.d.) across R, and at which labelled point, X or Y, is the current greater? p.d. across greater current R / V A 12 at X B 12 at Y C 24 at X D 24 at Y

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2017

Q66 · An ammeter is connected in a circuit with a resistor 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2018

38 An ammeter is connected in a circuit with a resistor. How is the ammeter used? A It is connected in parallel with the resistor to measure the total charge flowing through it. B It is connected in parallel with the resistor to measure the current in it. C It is connected in series with the resistor to measure the total charge flowing through it. D It is connected in series with the resistor to measure the current in it.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q67 · Which diagram shows a circuit that can be used to determine the resistance of the… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2018

38 Which diagram shows a circuit that can be used to determine the resistance of the resistor shown? A B V V A A C D A A V V

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q68 · A circuit contains a lamp and a fuse 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2018

37 A circuit contains a lamp and a fuse. There is a current of 2.0 A in the lamp and it operates normally. A fault develops in the lamp. The current in the circuit increases, and the fuse now blows. The diagrams show two circuits. diagram 1 diagram 2 Which is the circuit used and what is the effect of the fuse when it blows? circuit effect of fuse A diagram 1 reduces current to 0 B diagram 1 reduces current to 2.0 A C diagram 2 reduces current to 0 D diagram 2 reduces current to 2.0 A

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2018

Q69 · Two resistors with resistances 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω are connected in parallel 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2018

38 Two resistors with resistances 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω are connected in parallel. What is their combined resistance? A less than 1.0 Ω B between 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω C between 2.0 Ω and 3.0 Ω D 3.0 Ω

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2018

Q70 · The diagram shows two 30 Ω resistors and an ammeter connected to a 120 V battery 0654/11 May/June 2019

36 The diagram shows two 30 Ω resistors and an ammeter connected to a 120 V battery. 120 V 30 Ω 30 Ω A What is the reading on the ammeter? A 0.25 A B 0.50 A C 2.0 A D 4.0 A

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2019

Q71 · In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp 0654/11 May/June 2019

37 In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resistor C a fuse D a variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2019

Q72 · In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp 0654/12 May/June 2019

37 In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resistor C a fuse D a variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2019

Q73 · In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp 0654/13 May/June 2019

37 In the circuit, component X is used to control the brightness of the lamp. lamp cell – + X What is component X? A an ammeter B a fixed resistor C a fuse D a variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2019

Q74 · There is a battery of e.m.f 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2019

35 There is a battery of e.m.f. V in a circuit of total resistance R. Which pair of changes must result in a larger current in the circuit? A decreasing V and decreasing R B decreasing V and increasing R C increasing V and decreasing R D increasing V and increasing R

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q75 · Which circuit has the smallest resistance? 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2019

36 Which circuit has the smallest resistance? A B 8.0 Ω 1.0 Ω 6.0 Ω 2.0 Ω C D 8.0 Ω 2.0 Ω 2.0 Ω

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q76 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2019

37 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q77 · A 1.0 Ω resistor, a 3.0 Ω resistor, and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected in series 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2019

37 A 1.0 Ω resistor, a 3.0 Ω resistor, and a 6.0 Ω resistor are connected in series. What is the combined resistance of this combination? A 4.0 Ω B 7.0 Ω C 10 Ω D 18 Ω

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q78 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2019

38 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q79 · The diagram shows a circuit containing two switches P and Q, and three lamps 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2019

35 The diagram shows a circuit containing two switches P and Q, and three lamps. One lamp is labelled X. Q X P Which of the switches must be closed so that only lamp X is lit? A neither switch B switch P only C switch Q only D switch P and switch Q

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2019

Q80 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an… 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2019

36 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2019

Q81 · The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R, and two… 0654/11 May/June 2020

37 The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R, and two ammeters X and Y. X R A Y A 2R Which ammeter shows the largest reading, and what is the combined resistance of the two resistors? ammeter with combined largest reading resistance A X less than R B X more than 2R C Y less than R D Y more than 2R

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2020

Q82 · Two resistors of resistance 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω are connected in parallel 0654/13 May/June 2020

36 Two resistors of resistance 1.0 Ω and 2.0 Ω are connected in parallel. What is the combined resistance of this arrangement of resistors? A less than 1.0 Ω B exactly 1.5 Ω C between 2.0 Ω and 3.0 Ω D exactly 3.0 Ω

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2020

Q83 · A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2020

37 A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0  B 4.5  C 9.0  D 18 

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q84 · The series circuit shown includes a single component hidden in a box 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2020

38 The series circuit shown includes a single component hidden in a box. The switch is open. component hidden in box The switch is now closed and the lamp lights briefly before going off. The switch is now opened, and then closed again. This time the lamp does not light. Which symbol represents the component in the box? A B C D A

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q85 · A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2020

36 A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0  B 4.5  C 9.0  D 18 

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q86 · The diagram shows a circuit containing an ammeter and a variable resistor 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2020

36 The diagram shows a circuit containing an ammeter and a variable resistor. A The resistance of the variable resistor is decreased. What happens to the reading on the ammeter and what happens to the direction of the current in the ammeter? reading on direction of current ammeter in ammeter A decreases changes B decreases stays the same C increases changes D increases stays the same

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2020

Q87 · A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2020

37 A 3.0  resistor and a 6.0  resistor are connected to a power supply as shown. 3.0 Ω power supply 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0  B 4.5  C 9.0  D 18 

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2020

Q88 · Which circuit shows an ammeter that measures the current in the lamp and a voltmeter that… 0654/11 May/June 2021

36 Which circuit shows an ammeter that measures the current in the lamp and a voltmeter that measures the potential difference (p.d.) across the lamp? A B V V A A C D A A V V

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2021

Q89 · A student connects a circuit as shown 0654/11 May/June 2021

37 A student connects a circuit as shown. 10 Ω 15 Ω What is the total resistance of the circuit? A 5.0 Ω B 10 Ω C 15 Ω D 25 Ω

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2021

Q90 · Which circuit can be used to take measurements to determine the resistance of resistor R? 0654/12 May/June 2021

36 Which circuit can be used to take measurements to determine the resistance of resistor R? A B C D V V A A R R R R A V A V

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2021

Q91 · In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? 0654/12 May/June 2021

37 In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2021

Q92 · Which circuit can be used to take measurements to determine the resistance of resistor R? 0654/13 May/June 2021

36 Which circuit can be used to take measurements to determine the resistance of resistor R? A B C D V V A A R R R R A V A V

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2021

Q93 · In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? 0654/13 May/June 2021

37 In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2021

Q94 · What is represented by the circuit symbol shown? 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2021

37 What is represented by the circuit symbol shown? A fixed resistor B fuse C switch D variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q95 · Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2021

38 Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 A B 2.0 A C 3.0 A D 6.0 A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q96 · Two lamps are connected in the circuit shown 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2021

36 Two lamps are connected in the circuit shown. A Which of these two statements about the circuit are correct? 1 There is a separate switch to control each lamp. 2 The ammeter measures the current in both lamps. A neither 1 nor 2 B 1 only C 2 only D 1 and 2

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q97 · Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2021

37 Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 A B 2.0 A C 3.0 A D 6.0 A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q98 · Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2021

37 Three resistors are connected in series with a battery, as shown. P Q The current at point P is 6.0 A. What is the current at point Q? A 0 A B 2.0 A C 3.0 A D 6.0 A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2021

Q99 · The diagrams show a series circuit and a parallel circuit 0654/12 Feb/March 2022

37 The diagrams show a series circuit and a parallel circuit. One ammeter in the parallel circuit is labelled P. A P 3.0 Ω A A A 3.0 Ω 3.0 Ω 3.0 Ω A series circuit parallel circuit Which statement is correct? A The total resistance of the series circuit is 3.0 . B The total resistance of the parallel circuit is 6.0 . C In the series circuit, the readings on the ammeters are the same. D In the parallel circuit, the reading on ammeter P is less than the reading on either of the other two ammeters.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 Feb/March 2022

Q100 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an… 0654/11 May/June 2022

37 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2022

Q101 · A student connects a circuit to determine the resistance of a resistor 0654/12 May/June 2022

37 A student connects a circuit to determine the resistance of a resistor. Which circuit enables the current in the resistor and the potential difference (p.d.) across it to be measured? A B A V A V C D V A V A

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2022

Q102 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an… 0654/12 May/June 2022

38 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2022

Q103 · A student connects a circuit to determine the resistance of a resistor 0654/13 May/June 2022

37 A student connects a circuit to determine the resistance of a resistor. Which circuit enables the current in the resistor and the potential difference (p.d.) across it to be measured? A B A V A V C D V A V A

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2022

Q104 · Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an… 0654/13 May/June 2022

38 Which row shows how lamps are connected in a lighting circuit in a house and gives an advantage of connecting them in this way? how lamps are advantage of connecting connected them in this way A in parallel they can be switched separately B in parallel they share the voltage C in series they can be switched separately D in series they share the voltage

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2022

Q105 · The diagram shows a circuit containing an electric heater, a motor and a fuse 0654/13 May/June 2022

39 The diagram shows a circuit containing an electric heater, a motor and a fuse. The current in the heater is 6.0 A and the current in the motor is 2.0 A. heater M motor What is an appropriate rating for the fuse? A 2 A B 4 A C 6 A D 10 A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2022

Q106 · In which circuit is it possible to change the brightness of one lamp without changing the… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2022

37 In which circuit is it possible to change the brightness of one lamp without changing the brightness of the other lamp? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q107 · Circuits 1 and 2 contain identical cells and identical resistors 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2022

38 Circuits 1 and 2 contain identical cells and identical resistors. Each resistor has the same resistance R. The current in the cell in circuit 1 is I. I R R R circuit 1 circuit 2 How do the total resistance of circuit 2 and the current in the cell in circuit 2 compare with R and I ? total resistance current in cell of circuit 2 in circuit 2 A greater than R greater than I B greater than R less than I C less than R greater than I D less than R less than I

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q108 · X, Y and Z are combinations of identical resistors 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2022

38 X, Y and Z are combinations of identical resistors. X Y Z The combinations are put in order of decreasing resistance (largest resistance to smallest resistance). What is this order? A Y  X  Z B Y  Z  X C Z  X  Y D Z  Y  X

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q109 · The diagram shows a 12 V battery connected to two 6.0  resistors and a switch 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

36 The diagram shows a 12 V battery connected to two 6.0  resistors and a switch. 12 V 6.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is the current in the battery with the switch closed and what is the current with the switch open? current with current with switch closed / A switch open / A A 1.0 1.0 B 1.0 2.0 C 2.0 1.0 D 2.0 2.0

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q110 · The diagrams show four circuits each containing a motor and two switches 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

37 The diagrams show four circuits each containing a motor and two switches. The switches are all open. In one of the circuits, closing one of the switches on its own starts the motor turning, and closing the other switch on its own also starts the motor turning. Which circuit is this? A B M M motor motor C D M M motor motor

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q111 · What is an advantage of connecting lamps in parallel in a circuit, rather than in series? 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

38 What is an advantage of connecting lamps in parallel in a circuit, rather than in series? A The lamps do not use as much energy. B The lamps last longer before failing. C The potential difference (p.d.) across each lamp is smaller. D When one lamp fails, all the others remain lit.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q112 · A 2.0  resistor and a 3.0  resistor are connected in series with a 10 V battery 0654/12 Feb/March 2023

37 A 2.0  resistor and a 3.0  resistor are connected in series with a 10 V battery. 10 V 2.0 Ω 3.0 Ω What is the current in the circuit? A 0.50 A B 2.0 A C 5.0 A D 50 A

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Feb/March 2023

Q113 · The diagrams show four identical resistors connected together in different arrangements 0654/12 May/June 2023

37 The diagrams show four identical resistors connected together in different arrangements. Which arrangement has the smallest combined resistance? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2023

Q114 · The diagrams show four identical resistors connected together in different arrangements 0654/13 May/June 2023

37 The diagrams show four identical resistors connected together in different arrangements. Which arrangement has the smallest combined resistance? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2023

Q115 · A battery is connected in a circuit to a 3.0  resistor, a 6.0  resistor and two… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2023

38 A battery is connected in a circuit to a 3.0  resistor, a 6.0  resistor and two ammeters P and Q. A Q P 3.0 Ω A 6.0 Ω What is the combined resistance of the two resistors and which ammeter has the greater reading? combined ammeter with resistance /  greater reading A less than 3.0 P B less than 3.0 Q C 9.0 P D 9.0 Q

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q116 · A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2023

37 A lamp is connected in four circuits in turn. The batteries are identical and the resistors are identical. In which circuit is the lamp the brightest? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q117 · Two lamps can be connected to a battery either in series or in parallel 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2023

37 Two lamps can be connected to a battery either in series or in parallel. Which statement is not a benefit of connecting two lamps in parallel rather than in series? A If one lamp breaks, the other lamp stays lit. B The lamps are brighter. C The lamps can be controlled individually using switches. D There is a smaller current in the battery.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2023

Q118 · In the circuits shown, all the resistors are identical 0654/11 May/June 2024

37 In the circuits shown, all the resistors are identical. Which circuit has the smallest combined resistance? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2024

Q119 · A 2.0  resistor and a 1.0  resistor are connected in series with a cell 0654/12 May/June 2024

37 A 2.0  resistor and a 1.0  resistor are connected in series with a cell. 2.0 Ω 1.0 Ω Which statement about current in the circuit is correct? A The current in the 2.0  resistor is double the current in the 1.0  resistor. B The current in the 2.0  resistor is equal to the current in the 1.0  resistor. C The current in the 2.0  resistor is half the current in the 1.0  resistor. D The current in the cell is larger than the current in either resistor.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2024

Q120 · A 2.0  resistor and a 1.0  resistor are connected in series with a cell 0654/13 May/June 2024

37 A 2.0  resistor and a 1.0  resistor are connected in series with a cell. 2.0 Ω 1.0 Ω Which statement about current in the circuit is correct? A The current in the 2.0  resistor is double the current in the 1.0  resistor. B The current in the 2.0  resistor is equal to the current in the 1.0  resistor. C The current in the 2.0  resistor is half the current in the 1.0  resistor. D The current in the cell is larger than the current in either resistor.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2024

Q121 · The diagram shows two resistors connected in parallel to a battery 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2024

37 The diagram shows two resistors connected in parallel to a battery. The circuit contains a voltmeter and an ammeter. V A A third resistor is now connected in parallel with these two resistors. What happens to the voltmeter reading and what happens to the ammeter reading? ammeter reading voltmeter reading A decreases increases B decreases stays the same C increases increases D increases stays the same

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q122 · The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R and two… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2024

36 The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R and two ammeters X and Y. X R A Y A 2R Which ammeter shows the larger reading and what is the combined resistance of the two resistors? ammeter with combined larger reading resistance A X less than R B X more than 2R C Y less than R D Y more than 2R

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q123 · The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R and two… 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2024

36 The diagram shows a circuit containing two resistors of resistance R and 2R and two ammeters X and Y. X R A Y A 2R Which ammeter shows the larger reading and what is the combined resistance of the two resistors? ammeter with combined larger reading resistance A X less than R B X more than 2R C Y less than R D Y more than 2R

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2024

Q124 · In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? 0654/11 May/June 2025

36 In which circuit can the brightness of the lamp be varied continuously? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2025

Q125 · A 12  resistor is connected in parallel with a 17  resistor 0654/11 May/June 2025

37 A 12  resistor is connected in parallel with a 17  resistor. Which statement about the combined resistance of the two resistors is correct? A It must be equal to 29 . B It must be greater than 12  but less than 17 . C It must be greater than 17  but less than 29 . D It must be less than 12 .

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2025

Q126 · Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? 0654/12 May/June 2025

36 Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? A B V A V A C D A V V A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2025

Q127 · The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric… 0654/12 May/June 2025

37 The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric motor. M Which actions together must increase the speed of the motor? A decreasing the number of cells and decreasing the resistance of the variable resistor B decreasing the number of cells and increasing the resistance of the variable resistor C increasing the number of cells and decreasing the resistance of the variable resistor D increasing the number of cells and increasing the resistance of the variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2025

Q128 · The diagram shows a 3.0  resistor connected to a 6.0  resistor 0654/12 May/June 2025

38 The diagram shows a 3.0  resistor connected to a 6.0  resistor. 3.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0  B 3.0  C 4.5  D 9.0 

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2025

Q129 · Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? 0654/13 May/June 2025

36 Which circuit is suitable for determining the resistance of the fixed resistor? A B V A V A C D A V V A

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2025

Q130 · The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric… 0654/13 May/June 2025

37 The diagram shows a circuit containing three cells, a variable resistor and an electric motor. M Which actions together must increase the speed of the motor? A decreasing the number of cells and decreasing the resistance of the variable resistor B decreasing the number of cells and increasing the resistance of the variable resistor C increasing the number of cells and decreasing the resistance of the variable resistor D increasing the number of cells and increasing the resistance of the variable resistor

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2025

Q131 · The diagram shows a 3.0  resistor connected to a 6.0  resistor 0654/13 May/June 2025

38 The diagram shows a 3.0  resistor connected to a 6.0  resistor. 3.0 Ω 6.0 Ω What is a possible combined resistance of the two resistors? A 2.0  B 3.0  C 4.5  D 9.0 

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2025

Q132 · A 4.0  resistor is connected in parallel with an 8.0  resistor 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2025

38 A 4.0  resistor is connected in parallel with an 8.0  resistor. What is their combined resistance? A less than 4.0  B between 4.0  and 8.0  C between 8.0  and 12.0  D exactly 12.0 

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Q133 · A 4.0  resistor is connected in parallel with an 8.0  resistor 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2025

38 A 4.0  resistor is connected in parallel with an 8.0  resistor. What is their combined resistance? A less than 4.0  B between 4.0  and 8.0  C between 8.0  and 12.0  D exactly 12.0 

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2025