C7.1· 98 questions · 98 marks · 118 min · 2005–2025· Multiple choice
Every Cambridge IGCSE Science - Combined Paper 1 question on the characteristic properties of acids and bases, laid out as 27 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.


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27 / 27Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.
Pastlit
Science - Combined 0653 · The characteristic properties of acids and bases — Paper 1
IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
Pastlit
Science - Combined 0653 · The characteristic properties of acids and bases — Paper 1
IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
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| 1 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2005 |
| 2 | B | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2006 |
| 3 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006 |
| 4 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007 |
| 5 | C | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2008 |
| 6 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2008 |
| 7 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2009 |
| 8 | D | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2010 |
| 9 | D | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2010 |
| 10 | D | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2010 |
| 11 | D | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010 |
| 12 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2011 |
| 13 | A | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2011 |
| 14 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2011 |
| 15 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2011 |
| 16 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2011 |
| 17 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2011 |
| 18 | see sheet | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2012 |
| 19 | C | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2012 |
| 20 | A | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2012 |
| 21 | C | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2012 |
| 22 | A | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2012 |
| 23 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 24 | C | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 25 | C | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 26 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2014 |
| 27 | A | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2014 |
| 28 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2014 |
| 29 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2015 |
| 30 | A | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2015 |
| 31 | A | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2015 |
| 32 | A | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2015 |
| 33 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2015 |
| 34 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2015 |
| 35 | B | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015 |
| 36 | C | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015 |
| 37 | D | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2015 |
| 38 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2016 |
| 39 | D | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2016 |
| 40 | D | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2016 |
| 41 | B | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2016 |
| 42 | B | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2016 |
| 43 | C | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2016 |
| 44 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2016 |
| 45 | B | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2017 |
| 46 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2017 |
| 47 | D | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2017 |
| 48 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2017 |
| 49 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2017 |
| 50 | D | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2018 |
| 51 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2018 |
| 52 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 53 | D | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 54 | B | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 55 | B | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 56 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2019 |
| 57 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2019 |
| 58 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2019 |
| 59 | B | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2020 |
| 60 | B | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2020 |
| 61 | D | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2020 |
| 62 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 63 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 64 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 65 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 66 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 67 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 68 | C | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 69 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2021 |
| 70 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2021 |
| 71 | C | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2021 |
| 72 | B | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2021 |
| 73 | C | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2021 |
| 74 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2022 |
| 75 | C | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2022 |
| 76 | B | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2022 |
| 77 | C | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2022 |
| 78 | A | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2022 |
| 79 | C | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2022 |
| 80 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022 |
| 81 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022 |
| 82 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022 |
| 83 | B | 1 | 0653/12 Feb/March 2023 |
| 84 | A | 1 | 0653/11 May/June 2023 |
| 85 | B | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2023 |
| 86 | D | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 87 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 88 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 89 | A | 1 | 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 90 | B | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 91 | A | 1 | 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 92 | B | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2024 |
| 93 | A | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2024 |
| 94 | D | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2024 |
| 95 | A | 1 | 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2024 |
| 96 | B | 1 | 0653/12 May/June 2025 |
| 97 | A | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2025 |
| 98 | B | 1 | 0653/13 May/June 2025 |
22 The diagrams show the result of adding a powdered metal to dilute sulphuric acid. powdered metal bubbles of gas dilute sulphuric acid powdered metal Which of the metals copper, magnesium and zinc react in this way? A copper only B copper and magnesium only C magnesium and zinc only D zinc only
1 marks
Answer: C
22 Aqueous sodium hydrogensulphate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide as shown. In this reaction, the sodium hydrogensulphate loses hydrogen. sodium hydrogensulphate + sodium hydroxide — sodium sulphate + water NaHSQ, + NaOH > NazSO, +H20 Which terms apply to sodium hydrogensulphate in this reaction? acid alkali salt A v x x B v x v Cc x v x D x v v
1 marks
Answer: B
21 Three metals are listed. copper magnesium zinc Which of these metals react with dilute sulphuric acid? A copper and magnesium only B copper and zinc only C magnesium and zinc only D copper, magnesium and zinc
1 marks
Answer: C
21 Which substance has a dangerously explosive reaction with sodium? A ammonia B hydrogen C hydrochloric acid D nitrogen
1 marks
Answer: C
19 Which metal reacts dangerously when added to dilute sulphuric acid? A copper B magnesium C sodium D zinc
1 marks
Answer: C
23 The diagrams show an experiment. powdered powdered copper magnesium dilute hydrochloric acid test-tube 1 test-tube 2 Each element is added until there is no further reaction. Universal Indicator solution is then added to each test-tube. What are the colours of the indicator in the two test-tubes? test-tube 1 test-tube 2 A blue green B blue red C red green D red red
1 marks
Answer: C
22 The contents of the labelled beakers shown are mixed. dilute HNO3 MgCO3 Which salt is formed? A magnesium nitrate B magnesium sulfate C manganese nitrate D manganese sulfate
1 marks
Answer: A
21 The table gives, for two metals, the colours of their solids and their aqueous ions. colour of metal solid aqueous ion copper red-brown blue zinc grey colourless Equal amounts of powdered copper and powdered zinc are mixed together. The mixture is added to dilute sulfuric acid in a test-tube until the acid is just used up. Some powder then remains at the bottom of the test-tube. What are the colours of the remaining powder and the solution in the test-tube? powder solution A grey blue B grey colourless C red-brown blue D red-brown colourless
1 marks
Answer: D
23 The table gives, for two metals, the colours of their solids and their aqueous ions. colour of metal solid aqueous ion copper red-brown blue zinc grey colourless Equal amounts of powdered copper and powdered zinc are mixed together. The mixture is added to dilute sulfuric acid in a test-tube until the acid is just used up. Some powder then remains at the bottom of the test-tube. What are the colours of the remaining powder and the solution in the test-tube? powder solution A grey blue B grey colourless C red-brown blue D red-brown colourless
1 marks
Answer: D
23 The table gives, for two metals, the colours of their solids and their aqueous ions. colour of metal solid aqueous ion copper red-brown blue zinc grey colourless Equal amounts of powdered copper and powdered zinc are mixed together. The mixture is added to dilute sulfuric acid in a test-tube until the acid is just used up. Some powder then remains at the bottom of the test-tube. What are the colours of the remaining powder and the solution in the test-tube? powder solution A grey blue B grey colourless C red-brown blue D red-brown colourless
1 marks
Answer: D
21 Aqueous copper(II) ions, Cu2+(aq), are blue. In separate experiments, X and Y, copper powder is added to a test-tube of liquid and the mixture stirred. At the end of each experiment some copper powder remains at the bottom of each tube. experiment X experiment Y copper copper powder powder dilute water sulfuric acid What are the final colours of the liquids above the copper powder? experiment X experiment Y A blue blue B blue colourless C colourless blue D colourless colourless
1 marks
Answer: D
22 Substance X is added to dilute sulfuric acid until reaction is complete. The graph shows how the pH changes during the reaction. pH 7 0 0 amount of X added Which type of substance is X? A base B catalyst C indicator D salt
1 marks
Answer: A
19 Substance X is added to dilute sulfuric acid until reaction is complete. The graph shows how the pH changes during the reaction. pH 7 0 0 amount of X added Which type of substance is X? A base B catalyst C indicator D salt
1 marks
Answer: A
22 When compound X is added to pure water, the pH increases. Which formula could not be a correct formula for X? A HNO3 B KOH C NaOH D NH3
1 marks
Answer: A
17 Sulfur dioxide is formed as a pollutant when fossil fuels are burned. Which properties does sulfur dioxide have? toxic acidic corrosive v v v 0 0O WD > v v x v x x x x x
1 marks
Answer: A
23 When compound X is added to pure water, the pH increases. Which formula could not be a correct formula for X? A HNO3 B KOH C NaOH D NH3
1 marks
Answer: A
24 When compound X is added to pure water, the pH increases. Which formula could not be a correct formula for X? A HNO3 B KOH C NaOH D NH3
1 marks
Answer: A
19 Four pairs of oxides are listed. W calcium oxide and sodium oxide X calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide Y nitrogen dioxide and sodium oxide Z sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide Which pairs of oxides would neutralise each other? A pair W and pair X B pair W and pair Z C pair X and pair Y D pair Y and pair Z
1 marks
19 Barium oxide is a metallic oxide. A solution of barium oxide is ……1…… with a pH ……2…… than seven. Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A acidic greater B acidic less C alkaline greater D alkaline less
1 marks
Answer: C
20 Acid X reacts with metal Y. A colourless gas is given off and a pale green solution is produced. Two tests are carried out on the solution. test reagent(s) added result 1 aqueous silver nitrate and nitric acid white precipitate 2 aqueous sodium hydroxide green precipitate What are acid X and metal Y? acid metal A hydrochloric iron B hydrochloric zinc C sulfuric iron D sulfuric zinc
1 marks
Answer: A
19 Barium oxide is a metallic oxide. A solution of barium oxide is ……1…… with a pH ……2…… than seven. Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A acidic greater B acidic less C alkaline greater D alkaline less
1 marks
Answer: C
20 Acid X reacts with metal Y. A colourless gas is given off and a pale green solution is produced. Two tests are carried out on the solution. test reagent(s) added result 1 aqueous silver nitrate and nitric acid white precipitate 2 aqueous sodium hydroxide green precipitate What are acid X and metal Y? acid metal A hydrochloric iron B hydrochloric zinc C sulfuric iron D sulfuric zinc
1 marks
Answer: A
18 The table shows the properties of four substances. Which substance is an alkali? solubility in water reaction with an acid A insoluble reacts B insoluble does not react C soluble reacts D soluble does not react
1 marks
Answer: C
18 The table shows the properties of four substances. Which substance is an alkali? solubility in water reaction with an acid A insoluble reacts B insoluble does not react C soluble reacts D soluble does not react
1 marks
Answer: C
18 The table shows the properties of four substances. Which substance is an alkali? solubility in water reaction with an acid A insoluble reacts B insoluble does not react C soluble reacts D soluble does not react
1 marks
Answer: C
23 Which substance does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid to form copper(II) chloride? A copper B copper carbonate C copper hydroxide D copper oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Which substance does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid to form copper(II) chloride? A copper B copper carbonate C copper hydroxide D copper oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
17 The contents of the two beakers shown are mixed. dilute HNO3 MgCO3 Which salt is formed? A magnesium nitrate B magnesium sulfate C manganese nitrate D manganese sulfate
1 marks
Answer: A
21 The table shows the results of tests on an aqueous solution of X. test result blue litmus paper turns red aqueous silver nitrate white precipitate formed What is X? A HCl B HNO3 C NaCl D NaOH
1 marks
Answer: A
22 The table shows the results of tests on an aqueous solution of X. test result blue litmus paper turns red aqueous silver nitrate white precipitate formed What is X? A HCl B HNO3 C NaCl D NaOH
1 marks
Answer: A
22 The table shows the results of tests on an aqueous solution of X. test result blue litmus paper turns red aqueous silver nitrate white precipitate formed What is X? A HCl B HNO3 C NaCl D NaOH
1 marks
Answer: A
25 The diagram shows an element being added to cold water to form a gas and an alkaline solution. element alkaline bubbles solution cold water element What is the element? A calcium B carbon C copper D sulfur
1 marks
Answer: A
21 Compound X reacts with dilute nitric acid to give a colourless gas which turns limewater milky. A solution of compound X reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a pale blue precipitate. What is X? A copper(II) carbonate B copper(II) chloride C iron(II) carbonate D iron(II) chloride
1 marks
Answer: A
22 A substance reacts with dilute acid, producing a gas. The gas ignites with a pop when tested with a lighted splint. What is the substance? A copper B copper(II) oxide C magnesium D magnesium carbonate
1 marks
Answer: C
21 Sulfuric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide. What are the products of this reaction? potassium potassium carbon water hydroxide sulfate dioxide A v x v Jv key B x v x v Jv =yes Cc x v v v XxX =no D x v x x
1 marks
Answer: B
22 A substance reacts with dilute acid, producing a gas. The gas ignites with a pop when tested with a lighted splint. What is the substance? A copper B copper(II) oxide C magnesium D magnesium carbonate
1 marks
Answer: C
25 A metal is added to water. It floats and reacts vigorously. What is the pH of the resulting solution? A 1 B 5 C 7 D 14
1 marks
Answer: D
20 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to solid X. Hydrogen gas is produced. dilute hydrochloric acid solid X What is X? A zinc B zinc carbonate C zinc hydroxide D zinc oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
20 Which element reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to form a salt? A carbon B copper C sulfur D zinc
1 marks
Answer: D
24 Which metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid but does not react with cold water? A copper B calcium C sodium D zinc
1 marks
Answer: D
20 Which word equation represents the reaction of an acid with a carbonate? A acid + carbonate → salt + carbon dioxide B acid + carbonate → salt + carbon dioxide + water C acid + carbonate → salt + hydrogen + water D acid + carbonate → salt + water
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to form a neutral solution of sodium chloride. Which process must be used to obtain dry crystals of sodium chloride from this solution? A distillation B evaporation C filtration D neutralisation
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Three powders are added to dilute sulfuric acid, as shown. magnesium powder dilute sulfuric acid magnesium oxide powder dilute sulfuric acid Which of the powders react to produce water? 0 0O WwW D> magnesium x KOK magnesium oxide x < x magnesium carbonate <4 x magnesium carbonate powder dilute sulfuric acid key ¥ = does produce water X = does not produce water
1 marks
Answer: C
22 The word equation shows the reaction between substance J and hydrochloric acid. substance J + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen What is substance J? A magnesium B magnesium carbonate C magnesium hydroxide D magnesium oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Which compound reacts with dilute sulfuric acid? A magnesium chloride B potassium carbonate C sodium sulfate D zinc nitrate
1 marks
Answer: B
21 In which test-tube is an alkaline solution formed? A B C D water excess dilute hydrochloric acid sodium sodium calcium zinc hydroxide chloride carbonate
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Excess magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid containing Universal Indicator. The indicator changes colour and a gas is given off. The gas is tested with limewater. Which row describes the colour change and the result of the limewater test? colour change result of the limewater test A blue to green limewater becomes cloudy B blue to green no change C red to green limewater becomes cloudy D red to green no change
1 marks
Answer: D
21 Lithium is added to water containing Universal Indicator. A gas is given off and the indicator changes colour. Which row describes the gas produced and the final colour of the indicator? gas final colour produced of the indicator A hydrogen blue B hydrogen red C oxygen blue D oxygen red
1 marks
Answer: A
21 Dilute sulfuric acid is added to copper(II) oxide. The mixture is warmed gently. Which observations are correct? colour of gas formed solution formed A blue no B blue yes C colourless no D colourless yes
1 marks
Answer: A
18 What is the formula of sulfuric acid? A HSO3 B HSO4 C H2SO3 D H2SO4
1 marks
Answer: D
22 What reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to make magnesium chloride? 1 magnesium 2 magnesium carbonate 3 magnesium oxide A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
1 marks
Answer: A
16 On which label does the formula match the name of the acid? A B C D hydrochloric hydrochloric sulfuric sulfuric acid acid acid acid HCl H2SO4 HNO3 Na2SO4
1 marks
Answer: A
17 Which formula does not represent an acid? A H2SO4 B HCl C HNO3 D NH3
1 marks
Answer: D
22 Compound X reacts with compound Y to form sodium sulfate, water and carbon dioxide. What are X and Y? X Y A sodium carbonate hydrochloric acid B sodium carbonate sulfuric acid C sodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid D sodium hydroxide sulfuric acid
1 marks
Answer: B
17 What is the formula of nitric acid? A HCl B HNO3 C NaOH D NH3
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Magnesium reacts with substance Z. A salt and hydrogen are made in this reaction. Which type of substance is Z? A acid B alkali C element D non-metal
1 marks
Answer: A
21 What are the products of the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and copper carbonate? A copper chloride + carbon dioxide + water B copper chloride + hydrogen carbonate C copper oxide + carbon dioxide + water D copper oxide + chlorine + water
1 marks
Answer: A
21 What are the products of the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and copper carbonate? A copper chloride + carbon dioxide + water B copper chloride + hydrogen carbonate C copper oxide + carbon dioxide + water D copper oxide + chlorine + water
1 marks
Answer: A
16 Potassium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. What are the products of this reaction? A potassium chloride and hydrogen B potassium chloride, water and carbon dioxide C potassium oxide, carbon dioxide and chlorine D potassium oxide, hydrogen and chlorine
1 marks
Answer: B
20 Universal indicator is placed into a colourless liquid. The colour change of the universal indicator shows that the pH of the liquid is 6. Which statement about the colourless liquid is correct? A It is an acid which turned the universal indicator red. B It is an acid which turned the universal indicator yellow. C It is an alkali which turned the universal indicator blue. D It is neutral liquid which turned the universal indicator green.
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Calcium oxide is added to water containing universal indicator. The universal indicator turns blue. What is the pH of the solution? A 1 B 6 C 7 D 11
1 marks
Answer: D
21 Which substances react with dilute sulfuric acid to make copper sulfate? 1 copper 2 copper carbonate 3 copper hydroxide 4 copper nitrate A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4
1 marks
Answer: C
22 Acid X reacts with metal Y. A colourless gas is given off and a pale green solution is produced. Two tests are carried out on the solution. test reagent(s) added result 1 aqueous silver nitrate and nitric acid white precipitate 2 aqueous sodium hydroxide green precipitate What are acid X and metal Y? acid metal A hydrochloric iron B hydrochloric zinc C sulfuric iron D sulfuric zinc
1 marks
Answer: A
26 Which process does not produce carbon dioxide? A fractional distillation of petroleum B the complete combustion of methane C the reaction between an acid and a carbonate D the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate
1 marks
Answer: A
21 Dilute hydrochloric acid is tested with universal indicator and with calcium carbonate. Which row shows the results? pH reaction with calcium carbonate A 2 a colourless gas is given off B 2 no reaction C 10 a colourless gas is given off D 10 no reaction
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Acid X reacts with metal Y. A colourless gas is given off and a pale green solution is produced. Two tests are carried out on the solution. test reagent(s) added result 1 aqueous silver nitrate and nitric acid white precipitate 2 aqueous sodium hydroxide green precipitate What are acid X and metal Y? acid metal A hydrochloric iron B hydrochloric zinc C sulfuric iron D sulfuric zinc
1 marks
Answer: A
17 Which row correctly identifies formulae for acids and for alkalis? acids alkalis A HNO3 and H2SO4 NaOH and KOH B HNO3 and H2SO4 HCl and KOH C HCl and KOH H2SO4 and HNO3 D NaOH and KOH HNO3 and H2SO4
1 marks
Answer: A
21 Which two substances both react with dilute sulfuric acid to make the salt magnesium sulfate? A magnesium carbonate and magnesium chloride B magnesium chloride and magnesium nitrate C magnesium oxide and magnesium carbonate D magnesium oxide and magnesium nitrate
1 marks
Answer: C
20 A mixture of ammonium carbonate and ammonium chloride is heated with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Which gas is produced? A ammonia B carbon dioxide C chlorine D hydrogen chloride
1 marks
Answer: A
19 Barium hydroxide is an alkali. Which statement about barium hydroxide is correct? A It has a pH greater than 7 in aqueous solution. B It reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide. C It reacts with metal carbonates. D It turns Universal Indicator red.
1 marks
Answer: A
19 The diagram shows an experiment to prepare a salt from compounds P and Q. aqueous P stirrer aqueous Q + Universal Indicator Aqueous Q has a pH value of 1. Aqueous P is added until the pH value of the mixture reaches 7. What are the formulae of compounds P and Q? compound P compound Q A HCl NaOH B HNO3 H2SO4 C KOH HCl D NaOH NH3
1 marks
Answer: C
19 In six separate experiments, dilute sulfuric acid is added separately to the substances listed. ● magnesium ● magnesium oxide ● magnesium carbonate ● copper ● copper oxide ● copper carbonate How many of these experiments produce a gas? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Which word equation correctly describes a reaction of dilute sulfuric acid? A sulfuric acid + zinc zinc sulfate + water B sulfuric acid + zinc carbonate zinc sulfate + carbon dioxide C sulfuric acid + zinc hydroxide zinc sulfate + water D sulfuric acid + zinc oxide zinc sulfate + hydrogen
1 marks
Answer: C
21 In which reaction is carbon dioxide not formed? A adding hydrochloric acid to calcium B adding hydrochloric acid to calcium carbonate C burning coal in air D burning methane in air
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Three powders are added to dilute sulfuric acid, as shown. magnesium powder dilute sulfuric acid Which powders react to produce water? magnesium oxide powder dilute sulfuric acid magnesium magnesium oxide x \ x magnesium carbonate \ \ «Ox magnesium carbonate powder dilute sulfuric acid key ¥ = does produce water X = does not produce water
1 marks
Answer: C
18 Which row shows the correct formula for the named acid? acid formula A nitric acid HCl B nitric acid HNO3 C sulfuric acid HCl D sulfuric acid HNO3
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Three powders are added to dilute sulfuric acid, as shown. magnesium powder dilute sulfuric acid Which powders react to produce water? magnesium oxide powder dilute sulfuric acid magnesium magnesium oxide x \ x magnesium carbonate \ \ «Ox magnesium carbonate powder dilute sulfuric acid key ¥ = does produce water X = does not produce water
1 marks
Answer: C
18 Potassium nitrate can be made by the reaction of dilute nitric acid and aqueous potassium hydroxide. Bottles containing four different aqueous solutions are shown. 1 2 3 4 HNO3 KOH NaOH KNO3 Which aqueous solutions are used to make potassium nitrate? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Three powders are added to dilute sulfuric acid, as shown. magnesium powder Which powders react to produce water? dilute sulfuric acid magnesium oxide powder dilute sulfuric acid 0 0O WwW > magnesium x x KS magnesium oxide x \ x magnesium carbonate \ \ «x magnesium carbonate powder dilute sulfuric acid key ¥ = does produce water X = does not produce water
1 marks
Answer: C
20 The word equation represents the reaction between substance J and hydrochloric acid. substance J + hydrochloric acid magnesium chloride + hydrogen What is substance J? A magnesium B magnesium carbonate C magnesium hydroxide D magnesium oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
20 The word equation represents the reaction between substance J and hydrochloric acid. substance J + hydrochloric acid magnesium chloride + hydrogen What is substance J? A magnesium B magnesium carbonate C magnesium hydroxide D magnesium oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
20 The word equation represents the reaction between substance J and hydrochloric acid. substance J + hydrochloric acid magnesium chloride + hydrogen What is substance J? A magnesium B magnesium carbonate C magnesium hydroxide D magnesium oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
19 Which solid reacts with sulfuric acid to produce a gas? A copper B copper carbonate C copper oxide D copper sulfate
1 marks
Answer: B
21 Dilute hydrochloric acid is tested with universal indicator and with calcium carbonate. Which row shows the pH and describes the reaction with calcium carbonate? pH reaction with calcium carbonate A 2 a colourless gas is given off B 2 no reaction C 10 a colourless gas is given off D 10 no reaction
1 marks
Answer: A
21 Dilute sulfuric acid reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide. What are the products of this reaction? potassium potassium carbon water hydroxide sulfate dioxide A J x Jv Jv B x Jv x JV Cc x J Jv Jv D x Jv x x key /=yes X =no
1 marks
Answer: B
20 Calcium oxide is added to water containing universal indicator. The universal indicator turns blue. What is the pH of the solution? A 1 B 6 C 7 D 11
1 marks
Answer: D
21 Acid X reacts with metal Y. A colourless gas is given off and a pale green solution is produced. Two tests are carried out on the solution. test reagents added result 1 aqueous silver nitrate and dilute nitric acid white precipitate 2 aqueous sodium hydroxide green precipitate What are acid X and metal Y? acid X metal Y A hydrochloric iron B hydrochloric zinc C sulfuric iron D sulfuric zinc
1 marks
Answer: A
20 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to powdered solid X. Hydrogen gas is produced. dilute hydrochloric acid powdered solid X What is X? A zinc B zinc carbonate C zinc hydroxide D zinc oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
24 Which substance does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride? A copper B copper carbonate C copper hydroxide D copper oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
17 When solid sodium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid are mixed, a reaction occurs. During this reaction, carbon dioxide is released and the temperature of the mixture increases. Which chemical terms describe this reaction? 1 exothermic 2 neutralisation 3 thermal decomposition A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
1 marks
Answer: B
20 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to powdered solid X. Hydrogen gas is produced. dilute hydrochloric acid powdered solid X What is X? A zinc B zinc carbonate C zinc hydroxide D zinc oxide
1 marks
Answer: A
17 What is the formula of nitric acid? A HCl B HNO3 C NaOH D NH3
1 marks
Answer: B
22 Compound X reacts with dilute nitric acid to give a colourless gas which turns limewater milky. An aqueous solution of X reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to form a light blue precipitate. What is X? A copper(II) carbonate B copper(II) chloride C iron(II) carbonate D iron(II) chloride
1 marks
Answer: A
22 Astudent mixes a dilute acid with separate samples from the four bottles shown. Which samples react with the dilute acid? HNOs NaOH H2SO4 KOH A v x x x B v x v x Cc x v x x D x v x v key / = reacts X = does not react
1 marks
Answer: D
20 Lithium is added to water containing universal indicator. A gas is given off and the indicator changes colour. Which row describes the gas produced and the final colour of the indicator? gas final colour produced of the indicator A hydrogen blue B hydrogen red C oxygen blue D oxygen red
1 marks
Answer: A
23 Which row describes an acid? reaction reaction pH with metals with bases A 2 forms water forms hydrogen B 3 forms hydrogen forms water C 4 forms hydrogen forms hydrogen D 8 forms water forms water
1 marks
Answer: B
16 What is produced when calcium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? A calcium chloride + hydrogen B calcium chloride + water C calcium hydroxide + chlorine D calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
1 marks
Answer: A
21 Universal indicator is placed into a colourless liquid. The colour change of the universal indicator shows that the pH of the liquid is 6. Which statement about the colourless liquid is correct? A It is an acid that turns the universal indicator red. B It is an acid that turns the universal indicator yellow. C It is an alkali that turns the universal indicator blue. D It is a neutral liquid that turns the universal indicator green.
1 marks
Answer: B