TopicalScience - Combined 0653Motion, forces and energyMass and weightPaper 1

Mass and weight — Paper 1 · IGCSE Science - Combined 0653

P1.3· 51 questions · 51 marks · 61 min · 2006–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Science - Combined Paper 1 question on mass and weight, laid out as 10 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions10 pages

Question 1: A newton is a unit of force. Which quantity is measured in newtons? A acceleration B density C mass D weightQuestion 2: The diagram shows a bird in flight. In which direction does the weight of the bird act? B A C DQuestion 3: What are the correct units for force and for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N NQuestion 4: Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force? A its mass B its motion C its shape D its sizeQuestion 5: Which statement is correct? A Mass is a force. B Mass is measured in newtons. C Weight is a force. D Weight is measured in kilograms.1 / 10
Question 6: Which statement is correct? A Mass is a force. B Mass is measured in newtons. C Weight is a force. D Weight is measured in kilograms.Question 7: Which statement is correct? A Mass is a force. B Mass is measured in newtons. C Weight is a force. D Weight is measured in kilograms.Question 8: Which statement is correct? A The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the Equator. B The mass of a bo…Question 9: Which statement is correct? A The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the Equator. B The mass of a bo…Question 10: Which statement is correct? A The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the Equator. B The mass of a bo…Question 11: Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N N2 / 10
Question 12: Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N NQuestion 13: What is the meaning of the weight of an object? A the density of the material from which it is made B the force exerted on it by gravity C …Question 14: What is the meaning of the weight of an object? A the density of the material from which it is made B the force exerted on it by gravity C …Question 15: What is the meaning of the weight of an object? A the density of the material from which it is made B the force exerted on it by gravity C …Question 16: Which line in the table shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N…Question 17: Which line in the table shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N…3 / 10
Question 18: Which statement about mass and weight is correct? A Mass and weight are both forces. B Mass is a force and weight is not. C Neither mass no…Question 19: Which quantity is measured in newtons? A density B energy C potential difference D weightQuestion 20: Which of the following has the same unit as weight? A density B energy C force D massQuestion 21: There is water in a beaker on a laboratory bench. On a hot day some water evaporates. What happens to the volume and what happens to the ma…Question 22: A 1.0 kg sample of aluminium is kept in a laboratory. A 1.0 kg sample of iron is kept in a different laboratory in the same building. Which…4 / 10
Question 23: Which statement is always correct? A Smaller objects have less mass than larger objects. B The mass of an object can change from one place …Question 24: Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kgQuestion 25: Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kgQuestion 26: Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kgQuestion 27: A piece of scientific equipment is taken on a space ship from Earth to a distant planet.

Which property or properties of the equipment mus…5 / 10
Question 28: The mass of an astronaut on the Moon is 70 kg. What is the mass of the astronaut on the Earth? A 7 kg B 70 kg C 80 kg D 700 kgQuestion 29: What is the weight of an object? A the acceleration of the object due to gravity B the energy of the object due to its position C the force…Question 30: An object of known mass on Earth is taken to another planet. Which row gives correct information about the mass of the object on the other …Question 31: An object with mass 5.0 kg is dropped. The acceleration of free fall is 10 m / s2. What is the weight of the object? A 0.50 N B 2.0 N C 5.0…Question 32: A vehicle is taken from the Earth to the Moon where the gravitational field strength is weaker. How do the mass and the weight of the vehic…Question 33: A bag of flour has a mass of 540 g. The acceleration of free fall is 10 m / s2. What is the weight of the bag of flour? A 5.4 N B 54 N C 54…6 / 10
Question 34: A body has mass and is in a gravitational field. What property does the body possess because it is in a gravitational field? A density B re…Question 35: The weight W and mass m of an object are related by the equation shown. W = m × g What is the meaning of the quantity g and in which unit i…Question 36: The gravitational field strength is 10 N / kg. What is the mass of an object that has a weight of 5.0 N? A 0.50 kg B 2.0 kg C 5.0 kg D 50 kgQuestion 37: The gravitational field strength g on the surface of the Earth is 10 N / kg. What is the weight of a 500 g mass on the surface of the Earth…Question 38: What is the unit for force and what is the unit for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N NQuestion 39: A metre rule has a mass of 120 g. The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg. What is the weight of the metre rule? A 1.2 N B 1.2 kg C…7 / 10
Question 40: The table shows the masses and the weights of four different objects. The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg. Which row shows the …Question 41: A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet.

Which row describes the properties of the equipment on the di…Question 42: A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet.

Which row describes the properties of the equipment on the di…Question 43: A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet.

Which row describes the properties of the equipment on the di…8 / 10
Question 44: A vehicle is taken from the Earth to the Moon where the gravitational field strength is smaller. How do the mass and the weight of the vehi…Question 45: Which statement about mass and weight is correct? A Mass and weight are different types of force. B The mass of an object depends on the st…Question 46: Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force? A mass B motion C shape D sizeQuestion 47: The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg. What is the weight of a 10 kg rock on Mercury? A 0.37 N B 3.7 N C 10 …Question 48: The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg. What is the weight of a 10 kg rock on Mercury? A 0.37 N B 3.7 N C 10 …Question 49: A meteorite travels through space and becomes closer to the Earth. What happens to the mass and to the weight of the meteorite? mass of met…9 / 10
Question 50: The gravitational field strength, g, on the Moon is 1.6 N / kg. An object has a mass of 4.0 kg on the Earth. Which row shows the mass and t…Question 51: The gravitational field strength g on the Moon is 1.6 N / kg. A rock has a mass of 2.0 kg. What is the weight of the rock on the Moon? A 0 …10 / 10

Mark scheme51 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Science - Combined 0653 · Mass and weight — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

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Pastlit

Science - Combined 0653 · Mass and weight — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

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Another paper, or another topic

All of Motion, forces and energy

Questions as text

Q1 · A newton is a unit of force 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006

29 A newton is a unit of force. Which quantity is measured in newtons? A acceleration B density C mass D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q2 · The diagram shows a bird in flight 0653/11 May/June 2007

28 The diagram shows a bird in flight. In which direction does the weight of the bird act? B A C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2007

Q3 · What are the correct units for force and for weight? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007

30 What are the correct units for force and for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q4 · Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force? 0653/11 May/June 2009

30 Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force? A its mass B its motion C its shape D its size

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2009

Q5 · Which statement is correct? 0653/11 May/June 2010

29 Which statement is correct? A Mass is a force. B Mass is measured in newtons. C Weight is a force. D Weight is measured in kilograms.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2010

Q6 · Which statement is correct? 0653/12 May/June 2010

36 Which statement is correct? A Mass is a force. B Mass is measured in newtons. C Weight is a force. D Weight is measured in kilograms.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2010

Q7 · Which statement is correct? 0653/13 May/June 2010

36 Which statement is correct? A Mass is a force. B Mass is measured in newtons. C Weight is a force. D Weight is measured in kilograms.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2010

Q8 · Which statement is correct? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

29 Which statement is correct? A The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the Equator. B The mass of a bottle of water is measured in newtons. C The weight of a bottle of water and its mass are both measured in kilograms. D The weight of a bottle of water is one of the forces acting on the bottle.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q9 · Which statement is correct? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

30 Which statement is correct? A The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the Equator. B The mass of a bottle of water is measured in newtons. C The weight of a bottle of water and its mass are both measured in kilograms. D The weight of a bottle of water is one of the forces acting on the bottle.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q10 · Which statement is correct? 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

28 Which statement is correct? A The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the Equator. B The mass of a bottle of water is measured in newtons. C The weight of a bottle of water and its mass are both measured in kilograms. D The weight of a bottle of water is one of the forces acting on the bottle.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q11 · Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight? 0653/11 May/June 2011

29 Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2011

Q12 · Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight? 0653/12 May/June 2011

28 Which is the unit for force and which is the unit for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2011

Q13 · What is the meaning of the weight of an object? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2011

29 What is the meaning of the weight of an object? A the density of the material from which it is made B the force exerted on it by gravity C the mass of the matter it contains D the pressure it exerts on the ground

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q14 · What is the meaning of the weight of an object? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2011

30 What is the meaning of the weight of an object? A the density of the material from which it is made B the force exerted on it by gravity C the mass of the matter it contains D the pressure it exerts on the ground

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q15 · What is the meaning of the weight of an object? 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2011

28 What is the meaning of the weight of an object? A the density of the material from which it is made B the force exerted on it by gravity C the mass of the matter it contains D the pressure it exerts on the ground

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2011

Q16 · Which line in the table shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for… 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2014

29 Which line in the table shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kg

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q17 · Which line in the table shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for… 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2014

30 Which line in the table shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kg

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q18 · Which statement about mass and weight is correct? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2015

29 Which statement about mass and weight is correct? A Mass and weight are both forces. B Mass is a force and weight is not. C Neither mass nor weight is a force. D Weight is a force and mass is not.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q19 · Which quantity is measured in newtons? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

29 Which quantity is measured in newtons? A density B energy C potential difference D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q20 · Which of the following has the same unit as weight? 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2015

29 Which of the following has the same unit as weight? A density B energy C force D mass

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2015

Q21 · There is water in a beaker on a laboratory bench 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2016

29 There is water in a beaker on a laboratory bench. On a hot day some water evaporates. What happens to the volume and what happens to the mass of the water in the beaker? volume mass A decreases decreases B decreases stays the same C stays the same decreases D stays the same stays the same

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q22 · A 1.0 kg sample of aluminium is kept in a laboratory 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2016

29 A 1.0 kg sample of aluminium is kept in a laboratory. A 1.0 kg sample of iron is kept in a different laboratory in the same building. Which quantity must be identical for these two samples? A density B temperature C volume D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q23 · Which statement is always correct? 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2016

29 Which statement is always correct? A Smaller objects have less mass than larger objects. B The mass of an object can change from one place to another. C Weight and mass are both examples of a force. D Weight on Earth is caused by the Earth’s gravitational field.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2016

Q24 · Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? 0653/11 May/June 2017

29 Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kg

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2017

Q25 · Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? 0653/12 May/June 2017

29 Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kg

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2017

Q26 · Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? 0653/13 May/June 2017

29 Which row shows the unit for force, the unit for mass and the unit for weight? force mass weight A kg kg N B kg N kg C N kg N D N N kg

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2017

Q27 · A piece of scientific equipment is taken on a space ship from Earth to a distant planet 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2017

29 A piece of scientific equipment is taken on a space ship from Earth to a distant planet. Which property or properties of the equipment must remain the same on the distant planet? key J/ = must be the same X = does not have to be the same

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q28 · The mass of an astronaut on the Moon is 70 kg 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2017

29 The mass of an astronaut on the Moon is 70 kg. What is the mass of the astronaut on the Earth? A 7 kg B 70 kg C 80 kg D 700 kg

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2017

Q29 · What is the weight of an object? 0653/11 May/June 2018

29 What is the weight of an object? A the acceleration of the object due to gravity B the energy of the object due to its position C the force acting on the object due to gravity D the quantity of matter in the object

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2018

Q30 · An object of known mass on Earth is taken to another planet 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2018

29 An object of known mass on Earth is taken to another planet. Which row gives correct information about the mass of the object on the other planet? unit of mass mass of object A kilogram different B kilogram the same C newton different D newton the same

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q31 · An object with mass 5.0 kg is dropped 0653/12 Feb/March 2019

28 An object with mass 5.0 kg is dropped. The acceleration of free fall is 10 m / s2. What is the weight of the object? A 0.50 N B 2.0 N C 5.0 N D 50 N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2019

Q32 · A vehicle is taken from the Earth to the Moon where the gravitational field strength is… 0653/12 May/June 2019

28 A vehicle is taken from the Earth to the Moon where the gravitational field strength is weaker. How do the mass and the weight of the vehicle on the Moon compare with their values on the Earth? A smaller mass and smaller weight B smaller mass and the same weight C the same mass and smaller weight D the same mass and the same weight

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2019

Q33 · A bag of flour has a mass of 540 g 0653/13 May/June 2019

28 A bag of flour has a mass of 540 g. The acceleration of free fall is 10 m / s2. What is the weight of the bag of flour? A 5.4 N B 54 N C 540 N D 5400 N

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2019

Q34 · A body has mass and is in a gravitational field 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2019

29 A body has mass and is in a gravitational field. What property does the body possess because it is in a gravitational field? A density B resistance C volume D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q35 · The weight W and mass m of an object are related by the equation shown 0653/12 Feb/March 2020

30 The weight W and mass m of an object are related by the equation shown. W = m × g What is the meaning of the quantity g and in which unit is it measured? meaning of g unit A gravitational force on 1.0 kg N / kg B gravitational force on the object N C gravitational force on 1.0 kg N D gravitational force on the object N / kg

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2020

Q36 · The gravitational field strength is 10 N / kg 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2020

29 The gravitational field strength is 10 N / kg. What is the mass of an object that has a weight of 5.0 N? A 0.50 kg B 2.0 kg C 5.0 kg D 50 kg

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2020

Q37 · The gravitational field strength g on the surface of the Earth is 10 N / kg 0653/12 May/June 2021

29 The gravitational field strength g on the surface of the Earth is 10 N / kg. What is the weight of a 500 g mass on the surface of the Earth? A 5.0 kg B 5.0 N C 5000 kg D 5000 N

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2021

Q38 · What is the unit for force and what is the unit for weight? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2021

29 What is the unit for force and what is the unit for weight? force weight A kg kg B kg N C N kg D N N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q39 · A metre rule has a mass of 120 g 0653/12 May/June 2022

29 A metre rule has a mass of 120 g. The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg. What is the weight of the metre rule? A 1.2 N B 1.2 kg C 1200 N D 1200 kg

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2022

Q40 · The table shows the masses and the weights of four different objects 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022

30 The table shows the masses and the weights of four different objects. The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg. Which row shows the mass of an object and its weight? mass / kg weight / N A 2.4 12.4 B 3.2 0.32 C 25 25 D 36 360

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q41 · A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022

31 A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet. Which row describes the properties of the equipment on the distant planet? key / =the same as on Earth X = different on each planet

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q42 · A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022

31 A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet. Which row describes the properties of the equipment on the distant planet? mass weight Jv v key / =the same as on Earth X = different on each planet 00QW D> ~ «eX x \ x

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q43 · A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022

31 A piece of scientific equipment is taken from the Earth to a distant planet. Which row describes the properties of the equipment on the distant planet? mass weight Jv v key / =the same as on Earth X = different on each planet 00QW D> ~ «eX x \ x

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q44 · A vehicle is taken from the Earth to the Moon where the gravitational field strength is… 0653/12 May/June 2023

29 A vehicle is taken from the Earth to the Moon where the gravitational field strength is smaller. How do the mass and the weight of the vehicle on the Moon compare with their values on the Earth? A smaller mass and smaller weight B smaller mass and the same weight C the same mass and smaller weight D the same mass and the same weight

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2023

Q45 · Which statement about mass and weight is correct? 0653/13 May/June 2023

29 Which statement about mass and weight is correct? A Mass and weight are different types of force. B The mass of an object depends on the strength of the gravitational field in which it is placed. C The mass of an object is the same on the Moon as it is on the Earth. D The unit of weight is the kilogram.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2023

Q46 · Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2023

30 Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force? A mass B motion C shape D size

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q47 · The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2023

30 The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg. What is the weight of a 10 kg rock on Mercury? A 0.37 N B 3.7 N C 10 N D 37 N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q48 · The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2023

30 The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg. What is the weight of a 10 kg rock on Mercury? A 0.37 N B 3.7 N C 10 N D 37 N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2023

Q49 · A meteorite travels through space and becomes closer to the Earth 0653/12 Feb/March 2024

28 A meteorite travels through space and becomes closer to the Earth. What happens to the mass and to the weight of the meteorite? mass of meteorite weight of meteorite A increases increases B increases stays the same C stays the same increases D stays the same stays the same

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2024

Q50 · The gravitational field strength, g, on the Moon is 1.6 N / kg 0653/12 Feb/March 2025

28 The gravitational field strength, g, on the Moon is 1.6 N / kg. An object has a mass of 4.0 kg on the Earth. Which row shows the mass and the weight of the object on the Moon? mass on the weight on the Moon / kg Moon / N A 4.0 2.5 B 4.0 6.4 C 6.4 2.5 D 6.4 4.0

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2025

Q51 · The gravitational field strength g on the Moon is 1.6 N / kg 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2025

29 The gravitational field strength g on the Moon is 1.6 N / kg. A rock has a mass of 2.0 kg. What is the weight of the rock on the Moon? A 0 N B 0.80 N C 1.6 N D 3.2 N

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2025