Cambridge IGCSE Science - Combined 0653 — 2007 May/June Paper 1 · Variant 1

0653/11/M/J/07 · 40 questions · 40 marks · ≈45 min

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Mark scheme2 pages

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Questions as text

Q1 · The table describes some parts of a plant cell

1 The table describes some parts of a plant cell. Which part is the cellulose cell wall? part feature A allows free passage of water and dissolved substances B contains DNA C is partially permeable D synthesises glucose in sunlight

Mark scheme: A

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Q2 · The diagrams show experiments to investigate the activity of the enzyme catalase which is…

2 The diagrams show experiments to investigate the activity of the enzyme catalase which is found in potato. In which test-tube is oxygen produced fastest? A B 10 cm3 10 cm3 hydrogen hydrogen peroxide peroxide solution fresh solution boiled potato potato cube cube C D 10 cm3 10 cm3 hydrogen fresh hydrogen boiled peroxide potato peroxide potato solution cube solution cube chopped chopped up up

Mark scheme: C

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Q3 · The flow diagram shows the stages in testing a green leaf for starch

3 The flow diagram shows the stages in testing a green leaf for starch. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all liquids. 4 iodine solution white tile hot water 1 2 3 boiling water boiling alcohol warm water What are the colours of liquids 1, 2, 3 and 4 at the end of each stage for a leaf that contains starch? 1 2 3 4 A colourless green colourless blue / black B colourless colourless green brown C green colourless colourless blue / black D green green colourless brown

Mark scheme: A

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Q4 · The diagram shows a vertical section through an incisor in the jaw

4 The diagram shows a vertical section through an incisor in the jaw. X What is the name of the part labelled X? A cement B dentine C enamel D pulp

Mark scheme: A

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Q5 · Four students assembled apparatus intended to show that air breathed out contains more…

5 Four students assembled apparatus intended to show that air breathed out contains more carbon dioxide than air breathed in. Which apparatus is assembled correctly? A B breathe breathe in and out in and out key carbon dioxide indicator C D breathe breathe in and out in and out

Mark scheme: B

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Q6 · A person accidentally touches a very hot object with their hand

6 A person accidentally touches a very hot object with their hand. What identifies the receptor, the speed of response and the type of response? receptor speed of response type of response A skin rapid nervous B muscle slow hormonal C eye rapid hormonal D brain slow nervous

Mark scheme: A

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Q7 · The diagram shows an external view of the human heart

7 The diagram shows an external view of the human heart. 2 3 4 1 5 Which vessels contain oxygenated blood? A 1, 2 and 4 B 1, 3 and 4 C 2, 3 and 5 D 3, 4 and 5

Mark scheme: D

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Q8 · Water moves through the stomata of leaves during transpiration

8 Water moves through the stomata of leaves during transpiration. In which direction, and in which form, does it move? direction form A into the leaf liquid B into the leaf vapour C out of the leaf liquid D out of the leaf vapour

Mark scheme: D

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Q9 · The diagram shows a side view of the female reproductive system in a human

9 The diagram shows a side view of the female reproductive system in a human. 1 2 3 Where do fertilisation and implantation occur? fertilisation implantation A 1 2 B 2 1 C 2 3 D 3 2

Mark scheme: A

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Q10 · Which structure in a flower produces pollen?

10 Which structure in a flower produces pollen? A sepal B stamen C stigma D style

Mark scheme: B

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Q11 · A gardener uses only asexual reproduction to produce clones of a flowering plant

11 A gardener uses only asexual reproduction to produce clones of a flowering plant. The original plant had red flowers but some cloned plants had blue flowers. What explains this change in flower colour? A height of plant B insect pollination C variation caused by genes D variation caused by the environment

Mark scheme: D

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Q12 · The diagram represents a feeding relationship through which energy flows

12 The diagram represents a feeding relationship through which energy flows. P Q grass cow lion decomposer What is the type of the feeding relationship and the direction in which the energy flows? type of direction of relationship energy flow A food chain P to Q B food chain Q to P C food web P to Q D food web Q to P

Mark scheme: A

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Q13 · Which farming practice increases species diversity?

13 Which farming practice increases species diversity? A cutting down trees B grazing more cattle C maintaining plant cover D using tractors

Mark scheme: C

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Q14 · Which diagram shows how a mixture of dyes in a food colouring can be separated?

14 Which diagram shows how a mixture of dyes in a food colouring can be separated? A B filter paper filter paper spot of food colouring water food colouring C D spot of food colouring filter paper filter paper spot of food colouring water water

Mark scheme: A

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Q15 · Which two elements form covalent bonds when they combine with each other?

15 Which two elements form covalent bonds when they combine with each other? A calcium and oxygen B hydrogen and oxygen C magnesium and chlorine D sodium and chlorine

Mark scheme: B

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Q16 · The symbols, nucleon numbers and proton numbers of three elements are shown

16 The symbols, nucleon numbers and proton numbers of three elements are shown. 7 3Li 9 4Be 14 7N A student is asked to write the nucleon number and proton number of another element. Using the Periodic Table, which two numbers are correct? nucleon number proton number A 18 11 B 18 12 C 23 11 D 47 23

Mark scheme: C

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Q17 · Why are noble gases unreactive?

17 Why are noble gases unreactive? A They have a complete outer shell of electrons. B They have an even number of electrons. C They have an even number of shells of electrons. D They have two electrons in the first shell.

Mark scheme: A

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Q18 · Which elements exist as diatomic molecules?

18 Which elements exist as diatomic molecules? bromine calcium chlorine magnesium A v x x v B v x v x Cc x v v x D x v x v key JY correct X not correct

Mark scheme: B

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Q19 · Which method is used to obtain iron from iron(III) oxide?

19 Which method is used to obtain iron from iron(III) oxide? A combustion B electrolysis C reduction D thermal decomposition

Mark scheme: C

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Q20 · The diagrams show an experiment

20 The diagrams show an experiment. element alkaline bubbles solution cold water element What could the element be? A calcium B carbon C copper D sulphur

Mark scheme: A

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Q21 · The diagram shows uses of alloys

21 The diagram shows uses of alloys. steel cutlery alloys duralumin ? aircraft body Which picture could be used to complete the diagram? A B C D argon brass silicon zinc 562-04G electric computer galvanised light bulb plug chips bucket

Mark scheme: B

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Q22 · Which equation shows the thermal decomposition of a compound?

22 Which equation shows the thermal decomposition of a compound? A CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 B 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O C NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + 2H2O D 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

Mark scheme: A

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Q23 · Marble and chalk are two forms of calcium carbonate

23 Marble and chalk are two forms of calcium carbonate. The diagram shows equal masses of lumps of marble and powdered chalk placed in dilute hydrochloric acid. dilute hydrochloric acid marble powdered lumps chalk The marble takes longer than the chalk to dissolve in the acid. Why is this? A Marble is more reactive than chalk. B Marble is more soluble than chalk. C The marble has the smaller surface area. D The marble is more basic.

Mark scheme: C

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Q24 · The diagrams show the results of adding an excess of NaOH(aq), NH3(aq), to a solution of…

24 The diagrams show the results of adding an excess of NaOH(aq), NH3(aq), to a solution of salt S. NaOH(aq) NH3(aq) added added pale blue deep blue precipitate solution Which metal ion is present in salt S? A Cu2+ B Fe2+ C Fe3+ D Zn2+

Mark scheme: A

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Q25 · Which substance is reduced during the following reaction?

25 Which substance is reduced during the following reaction? A B C D lead(II) oxide + hydrogen → lead + water

Mark scheme: A

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Q26 · The diagrams show models of two molecules found in crude oil

26 The diagrams show models of two molecules found in crude oil. key = atom of X = atom of Y Which element could X be? A carbon B hydrogen C nitrogen D oxygen

Mark scheme: A

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Q27 · The reaction shown occurs naturally

27 The reaction shown occurs naturally. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O P Q Which descriptions of P and Q are correct? P is a hydrocarbon Q is an acidic oxide A yes yes B yes no C no yes D no no

Mark scheme: C

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Q28 · The diagram shows a bird in flight

28 The diagram shows a bird in flight. In which direction does the weight of the bird act? B A C D

Mark scheme: D

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Q29 · Which of the following is a unit of density?

29 Which of the following is a unit of density? A cm3 / g B g / cm2 C g / cm3 D kg / m2

Mark scheme: C

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Q30 · Each of the solids shown in the diagram has the same mass

30 Each of the solids shown in the diagram has the same mass. Which solid has the greatest density? A B C D 2 cm 1 cm 2 cm 1 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm

Mark scheme: B

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Q31 · Meat can be cooked by placing it below, but not touching, a heating element

31 Meat can be cooked by placing it below, but not touching, a heating element. heating element meat Which process transfers thermal energy from the heating element to the meat? A conduction B convection C insulation D radiation

Mark scheme: D

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Q32 · The diagram shows a refrigerator

32 The diagram shows a refrigerator. The cooling unit is placed at the top. The cooling unit cools the air near it. cooling unit What happens to the density of this air as it cools and how does it move? density of the air movement of the air A decreases moves down B decreases stays where it is C increases moves down D increases stays where it is

Mark scheme: C

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Q33 · A man sees a stone at the bottom of a pool of water

33 A man sees a stone at the bottom of a pool of water. Which path could be taken by light from the stone to the man? man A B C D air water stone

Mark scheme: B

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Q34 · A ray of light is reflected by two parallel plane mirrors X and Y

34 A ray of light is reflected by two parallel plane mirrors X and Y. mirror X 30° mirror Y Which statement is correct? A The angle of incidence at mirror X is 30°. B The angle of incidence at mirror Y is 60°. C The angle of reflection at mirror X is 120°. D The angle of reflection at mirror Y is 0°.

Mark scheme: B

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Q35 · A starting pistol is fired 640 m away from a spectator

35 A starting pistol is fired 640 m away from a spectator. 640 m spectator The spectator hears the sound of the starting pistol two seconds after seeing the flash. What is the speed of sound in air? A 160 m / s B 320 m / s C 640 m / s D 1280 m / s

Mark scheme: B

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Q36 · Which circuit shows the correct use of a voltmeter in measuring the p.d

36 Which circuit shows the correct use of a voltmeter in measuring the p.d. across the resistor? A B V V C D V V

Mark scheme: B

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Q37 · Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off…

37 Which diagram shows a circuit that will allow the lamps to be switched on and off independently? A B C D

Mark scheme: D

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Q38 · A cable in a house is carrying too much current

38 A cable in a house is carrying too much current. What is the greatest danger? A appliances not working B electric shock C fire D low power

Mark scheme: C

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Q39 · The diagram shows a lamp connected to a transformer

39 The diagram shows a lamp connected to a transformer. 40 turns 200 turns 12 V a.c. What is the potential difference across the lamp? A 2.4 V B 12 V C 60 V D 240 V

Mark scheme: C

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Q40 · What are the most penetrating and the least penetrating types of radiation?

40 What are the most penetrating and the least penetrating types of radiation? most penetrating least penetrating A alpha-particles beta-particles B beta-particles alpha-particles C gamma-rays alpha-particles D gamma-rays beta-particles

Mark scheme: C

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