TopicalSciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654MetalsExtraction of metalsPaper 1

Extraction of metals — Paper 1 · IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654

C9.6· 47 questions · 47 marks · 56 min · 2005–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) Paper 1 question on extraction of metals, laid out as 13 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions13 pages

Question 1: Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1  carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2  carbon reacts with ox…Question 2: How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing a…Question 3: The table shows information about some minerals in rocks. name chemical formula bauxite Al2O3 galena PbS hematite Fe2O3 rutile TiO2 From wh…Question 4: Which substances can be obtained from rocks? A ethene and carbohydrates B ethene and metals C lime and carbohydrates D lime and metalsQuestion 5: Why is carbon used to extract some metals from their oxide ores? A It oxidises the ore by removing oxygen. B It prevents the oxygen of the …1 / 13
Question 6: Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxyg…Question 7: Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxyg…Question 8: Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxyg…Question 9: How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing a…Question 10: How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing a…2 / 13
Question 11: How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing a…Question 12: The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore …Question 13: The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore …3 / 13
Question 14: The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore …Question 15: Copper is obtained from copper oxide by heating with non-metal X. copper oxide and non-metal X crucible heat Which shows the identity of no…4 / 13
Question 16: A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. carbon and metal oxide heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term descri…Question 17: A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. carbon and metal oxide heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term descri…5 / 13
Question 18: A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. carbon and metal oxide heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term descri…Question 19: Iron is produced in the blast furnace. One of the reactions involved is shown below: Fe2O3  +  3CO  →  2Fe  +  3CO2 Which statement is corr…Question 20: Metal X is extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The oxide of X reacts with hydrochloric acid. Which row shows the type of oxide…6 / 13
Question 21: Metal X is extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The oxide of X reacts with hydrochloric acid. Which row shows the type of oxide…Question 22: Pure iron can be extracted from iron oxide using carbon monoxide. The equation for the reaction is iron oxide + carbon monoxide → iron + ca…Question 23: Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B C…Question 24: Copper is extracted in process X by heating copper oxide with substance Y. What is process X and what is substance Y? process X substance Y…7 / 13
Question 25: Which substance is used to reduce lead oxide to lead? A carbon B carbon dioxide C nitrogen D oxygenQuestion 26: Which element is used to extract some metals from their ores? A carbon B copper C iron D nitrogenQuestion 27: Which metal is extracted from its ore by heating with carbon? A copper B magnesium C potassium D sodiumQuestion 28: Which substance is used to extract lead from its ore? A carbon B carbon dioxide C nitrogen D oxygenQuestion 29: Which statements describe carbon? 1 It forms basic oxides. 2 It is used as an electrode in electrolysis. 3 It is used to extract iron from …Question 30: Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. Which method is used to extract pure aluminium from bauxite? A fractional distillation B electrolysis…8 / 13
Question 31: Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. Which method is used to extract pure aluminium from bauxite? A fractional distillation B electrolysis…Question 32: Which metal is extracted from its ore by heating with carbon? A copper B magnesium C potassium D sodiumQuestion 33: The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore …9 / 13
Question 34: The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore …Question 35: The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore …Question 36: Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B C…10 / 13
Question 37: Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B C…Question 38: Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B C…Question 39: Iron is extracted from its ore in the blast furnace. One of the reactions involved is shown. Fe2O3  +  3CO    2Fe  +  3CO2 Which statement…Question 40: Iron is extracted from its ore in the blast furnace. One of the reactions involved is shown. Fe2O3  +  3CO  →  2Fe  +  3CO2 Which statement…Question 41: Which metal is extracted from its ore by electrolysis? A aluminium B copper C gold D iron11 / 13
Question 42: To extract a metal from its ore, a metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. metal oxide and carbon heat limewater The limewate…Question 43: Aluminium is a ......1...... resource. It is found in the ore bauxite where it is present in aluminium oxide. Pure aluminium is extracted f…Question 44: Which statement explains why carbon is used in the extraction of copper from its ore? A It is in Group IV of the Periodic Table. B It is mo…Question 45: Which statement about aluminium is correct? A It is extracted from bauxite by heating with carbon. B It is extracted from bauxite by electr…12 / 13
Question 46: How is iron oxide converted to iron? A oxidation using water B reaction with hydrochloric acid C reaction with sodium hydroxide D reduction…Question 47: How is iron oxide converted to iron? A oxidation using water B reaction with hydrochloric acid C reaction with sodium hydroxide D reduction…13 / 13

Mark scheme47 answers

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Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654 · Extraction of metals — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

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Another paper, or another topic

All of Metals

Questions as text

Q1 · Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms… 0654/11 May/June 2005

18 Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxygen in the ore. Which of these statements are correct? A 1 only B 2 only C both 1 and 2 D neither 1 or 2

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2005

Q2 · How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? 0654/11 May/June 2008

20 How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing agent

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2008

Q3 · The table shows information about some minerals in rocks 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

19 The table shows information about some minerals in rocks. name chemical formula bauxite Al2O3 galena PbS hematite Fe2O3 rutile TiO2 From which two minerals can a transition element be extracted? A bauxite and galena B bauxite and hematite C galena and rutile D hematite and rutile

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q4 · Which substances can be obtained from rocks? 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

20 Which substances can be obtained from rocks? A ethene and carbohydrates B ethene and metals C lime and carbohydrates D lime and metals

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q5 · Why is carbon used to extract some metals from their oxide ores? 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2009

18 Why is carbon used to extract some metals from their oxide ores? A It oxidises the ore by removing oxygen. B It prevents the oxygen of the air reacting with the ore. C It reacts with impurities in the ore. D It reduces the ore by removing oxygen.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q6 · Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms… 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2010

19 Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxygen in the ore. Which of these statements are correct? A 1 only B 2 only C both 1 and 2 D neither 1 nor 2

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q7 · Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms… 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2010

17 Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxygen in the ore. Which of these statements are correct? A 1 only B 2 only C both 1 and 2 D neither 1 nor 2

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q8 · Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms… 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

21 Carbon is used in the extraction of some metals from their ores because 1 carbon forms strong alloys with metals, 2 carbon reacts with oxygen in the ore. Which of these statements are correct? A 1 only B 2 only C both 1 and 2 D neither 1 nor 2

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q9 · How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? 0654/11 May/June 2011

19 How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing agent

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2011

Q10 · How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? 0654/12 May/June 2011

20 How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing agent

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2011

Q11 · How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? 0654/13 May/June 2011

20 How is carbon (coke) used in the extraction of iron from iron oxide? A as an anode B as a cathode C as an oxidising agent D as a reducing agent

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2011

Q12 · The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2011

19 The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore in this reaction? A It burns. B It decomposes. C It is oxidised. D It is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q13 · The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2011

18 The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore in this reaction? A It burns. B It decomposes. C It is oxidised. D It is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q14 · The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

20 The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore in this reaction? A It burns. B It decomposes. C It is oxidised. D It is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2011

Q15 · Copper is obtained from copper oxide by heating with non-metal X 0654/11 May/June 2012

23 Copper is obtained from copper oxide by heating with non-metal X. copper oxide and non-metal X crucible heat Which shows the identity of non-metal X and the type of reaction non-metal X undergoes? identity of X type of reaction A carbon oxidation B carbon reduction C oxygen oxidation D oxygen reduction

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2012

Q16 · A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown 0654/11 May/June 2013

23 A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. carbon and metal oxide heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term describes what happens to the metal oxide? A combustion B neutralisation C oxidation D reduction

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2013

Q17 · A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown 0654/12 May/June 2013

23 A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. carbon and metal oxide heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term describes what happens to the metal oxide? A combustion B neutralisation C oxidation D reduction

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2013

Q18 · A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown 0654/13 May/June 2013

22 A metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. carbon and metal oxide heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term describes what happens to the metal oxide? A combustion B neutralisation C oxidation D reduction

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2013

Q19 · Iron is produced in the blast furnace 0654/12 May/June 2014

21 Iron is produced in the blast furnace. One of the reactions involved is shown below: Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2 Which statement is correct? A Iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are both oxidised. B Iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are both reduced. C Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced. D Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2014

Q20 · Metal X is extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2014

20 Metal X is extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The oxide of X reacts with hydrochloric acid. Which row shows the type of oxide and the type of reaction that occurs to the oxide when it is heated with carbon? type of oxide type of reaction A acidic oxidation B acidic reduction C basic oxidation D basic reduction

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q21 · Metal X is extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2014

19 Metal X is extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The oxide of X reacts with hydrochloric acid. Which row shows the type of oxide and the type of reaction that occurs to the oxide when it is heated with carbon? type of oxide type of reaction A acidic oxidation B acidic reduction C basic oxidation D basic reduction

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q22 · Pure iron can be extracted from iron oxide using carbon monoxide 0654/12 May/June 2015

18 Pure iron can be extracted from iron oxide using carbon monoxide. The equation for the reaction is iron oxide + carbon monoxide → iron + carbon dioxide Which row shows what happens to the iron oxide and carbon monoxide? carbon iron oxide monoxide A oxidised oxidised B oxidised reduced C reduced oxidised D reduced reduced

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2015

Q23 · Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2015

25 Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B Carbon is more reactive than X. C Carbon reacts with oxygen in the air. D X is more reactive than carbon.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q24 · Copper is extracted in process X by heating copper oxide with substance Y 0654/11 May/June 2016

24 Copper is extracted in process X by heating copper oxide with substance Y. What is process X and what is substance Y? process X substance Y A oxidation carbon B oxidation limestone C reduction carbon D reduction limestone

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2016

Q25 · Which substance is used to reduce lead oxide to lead? 0654/13 May/June 2016

22 Which substance is used to reduce lead oxide to lead? A carbon B carbon dioxide C nitrogen D oxygen

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2016

Q26 · Which element is used to extract some metals from their ores? 0654/11 May/June 2017

24 Which element is used to extract some metals from their ores? A carbon B copper C iron D nitrogen

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2017

Q27 · Which metal is extracted from its ore by heating with carbon? 0654/12 May/June 2017

24 Which metal is extracted from its ore by heating with carbon? A copper B magnesium C potassium D sodium

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2017

Q28 · Which substance is used to extract lead from its ore? 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2018

23 Which substance is used to extract lead from its ore? A carbon B carbon dioxide C nitrogen D oxygen

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q29 · Which statements describe carbon? 0654/11 May/June 2021

22 Which statements describe carbon? 1 It forms basic oxides. 2 It is used as an electrode in electrolysis. 3 It is used to extract iron from its ore. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2021

Q30 · Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium 0654/12 May/June 2021

22 Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. Which method is used to extract pure aluminium from bauxite? A fractional distillation B electrolysis C neutralisation D thermal decomposition

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2021

Q31 · Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium 0654/13 May/June 2021

22 Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. Which method is used to extract pure aluminium from bauxite? A fractional distillation B electrolysis C neutralisation D thermal decomposition

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2021

Q32 · Which metal is extracted from its ore by heating with carbon? 0654/12 Feb/March 2022

23 Which metal is extracted from its ore by heating with carbon? A copper B magnesium C potassium D sodium

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Feb/March 2022

Q33 · The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon 0654/11 May/June 2022

24 The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore in this reaction? A It burns. B It decomposes. C It is oxidised. D It is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/11 May/June 2022

Q34 · The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon 0654/12 May/June 2022

24 The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore in this reaction? A It burns. B It decomposes. C It is oxidised. D It is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2022

Q35 · The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon 0654/13 May/June 2022

24 The diagram shows a metal being extracted from its powdered ore using carbon. a mixture of carbon and powdered ore What happens to the ore in this reaction? A It burns. B It decomposes. C It is oxidised. D It is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2022

Q36 · Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2022

24 Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B Carbon is more reactive than X. C Carbon reacts with oxygen in the air. D Carbon is less reactive than X.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q37 · Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2022

24 Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B Carbon is more reactive than X. C Carbon reacts with oxygen in the air. D Carbon is less reactive than X.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q38 · Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

24 Metal X is extracted from its ore by heating the ore with carbon. Which statement explains why carbon is used? A Carbon is a non-metal. B Carbon is more reactive than X. C Carbon reacts with oxygen in the air. D Carbon is less reactive than X.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q39 · Iron is extracted from its ore in the blast furnace 0654/12 May/June 2023

20 Iron is extracted from its ore in the blast furnace. One of the reactions involved is shown. Fe2O3 + 3CO  2Fe + 3CO2 Which statement is correct? A Iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are both oxidised. B Iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are both reduced. C Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced. D Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 May/June 2023

Q40 · Iron is extracted from its ore in the blast furnace 0654/13 May/June 2023

20 Iron is extracted from its ore in the blast furnace. One of the reactions involved is shown. Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2 Which statement is correct? A Iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are both oxidised. B Iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are both reduced. C Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced. D Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 May/June 2023

Q41 · Which metal is extracted from its ore by electrolysis? 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2023

24 Which metal is extracted from its ore by electrolysis? A aluminium B copper C gold D iron

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q42 · To extract a metal from its ore, a metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2023

18 To extract a metal from its ore, a metal oxide is mixed with carbon and heated as shown. metal oxide and carbon heat limewater The limewater turns cloudy. Which term describes what happens to the metal oxide? A combustion B neutralisation C oxidation D reduction

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q43 · Aluminium is a … 1 … resource 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2023

23 Aluminium is a … 1 … resource. It is found in the ore bauxite where it is present in aluminium oxide. Pure aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide by … 2 … . Which words complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A finite electrolysis B finite heating with carbon C renewable electrolysis D renewable heating with carbon

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q44 · Which statement explains why carbon is used in the extraction of copper from its ore? 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2023

24 Which statement explains why carbon is used in the extraction of copper from its ore? A It is in Group IV of the Periodic Table. B It is more reactive than copper. C It is a non-metal. D It forms a giant covalent molecule.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2023

Q45 · Which statement about aluminium is correct? 0654/12 Feb/March 2024

24 Which statement about aluminium is correct? A It is extracted from bauxite by heating with carbon. B It is extracted from bauxite by electrolysis. C It is extracted from hematite by heating with carbon. D It is extracted from hematite by electrolysis.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/12 Feb/March 2024

Q46 · How is iron oxide converted to iron? 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2024

23 How is iron oxide converted to iron? A oxidation using water B reaction with hydrochloric acid C reaction with sodium hydroxide D reduction using carbon

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q47 · How is iron oxide converted to iron? 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2024

23 How is iron oxide converted to iron? A oxidation using water B reaction with hydrochloric acid C reaction with sodium hydroxide D reduction using carbon

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/13 Oct/Nov 2024