TopicalScience - Combined 0653Human nutritionDietPaper 1

Diet — Paper 1 · IGCSE Science - Combined 0653

B7.1· 42 questions · 42 marks · 50 min · 2007–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Science - Combined Paper 1 question on diet, laid out as 9 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions9 pages

Question 1: What is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency? A bleeding from skin and gums B developing soft bones C low red blood cell count D teeth decay e…Question 2: Jamal and Javan are identical twins, but Jamal is 10kg heavier than Javan.

What will have caused the difference in their weights?

genes e…Question 3: Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? A calcium and vitamin C B calcium and vitamin D C iron and vi…Question 4: Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? A calcium and vitamin C B calcium and vitamin D C iron and vi…Question 5: Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? A calcium and vitamin C B calcium and vitamin D C iron and vi…Question 6: Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood cells? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D1 / 9
Question 7: Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? A blood group B bone strength C height D speed of wound healingQuestion 8: Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood cells? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin DQuestion 9: Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? A blood group B bone strength C height D speed of wound healingQuestion 10: Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood cells? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin DQuestion 11: Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? A blood group B bone strength C height D speed of wound healingQuestion 12: Which substance must be present in the diet to prevent scurvy? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D2 / 9
Question 13: Which two nutrients are needed for the development of strong bones and teeth? A vitamin C and calcium B vitamin C and iron C vitamin D and …Question 14: Which two nutrients are needed for the development of strong bones and teeth? A vitamin C and calcium B vitamin C and iron C vitamin D and …Question 15: A healthy person does not eat for several hours but then has a meal rich in carbohydrate. Which graph shows how the person’s blood sugar le…Question 16: Which nutrients are needed in the diet to produce strong bones?

calcium iron vitamin C | vitamin D

v v x x

0 0O WwW D>

v x x v
x v x v
…3 / 9
Question 17: A healthy person does not eat for several hours but then has a meal rich in carbohydrate. Which graph shows how the person’s blood sugar le…Question 18: What is the main use in the human body of carbohydrate? A insulating against cold B making growth possible C providing energy D rebuilding …Question 19: Which mineral salt and which vitamin does a child need to produce strong bones? mineral salt vitamin A calcium C B calcium D C iron C D iro…Question 20: Which substances must be present in the diet to prevent weak bones and teeth? A vitamin C and calcium B vitamin C and iron C vitamin D and …4 / 9
Question 21: Vegetarians do not eat meat. Which nutrient in meat do vegetarians need to get from other kinds of food? A fibre B protein C starch D vitam…Question 22: What helps maintain healthy gums? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin DQuestion 23: Which two components of cow’s milk are essential for strong teeth and bones? A minerals and vitamins B fats and proteins C carbohydrates an…Question 24: What is not absorbed from the alimentary canal into the blood? A fibre B glucose C mineral salts D vitamin CQuestion 25: A person is diagnosed with scurvy. The table shows the content of vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium and iron in four different foods. Which foo…5 / 9
Question 26: Which foods are rich in carbohydrate? 1 eggs 2 meat 3 potatoes 4 rice A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4Question 27: Which statements about dietary fibre are correct? 1 It is digested in the stomach. 2 It is ingested in the mouth. 3 It is not absorbed in t…Question 28: Which statements about dietary fibre are correct? 1 It is digested in the stomach. 2 It is ingested in the mouth. 3 It is not absorbed in t…Question 29: Which two nutrients are needed for healthy bone and tooth development? A calcium and iron B fibre and vitamin C C fibre and vitamin D D vit…Question 30: What is the correct definition of a balanced diet? A a diet in which all the components needed to maintain health are present in appropriat…Question 31: What should be added to the diet of a person who has too few red blood cells? A calcium B iron C fats D glucose6 / 9
Question 32: Vegetarians do not eat meat. Which nutrient in meat do vegetarians need to get from other kinds of food? A fibre B protein C starch D vitam…Question 33: Which nutrient is needed for each function in the human body? to make red for strong for growth blood cells bones A calcium iron protein B …Question 34: Which statement about a balanced diet in humans is correct? A It does not contain fibre. B It has a variety of food types to provide all th…Question 35: Which component of the diet ensures that ingested food passes through the alimentary canal quickly and efficiently? A fats B fibre C protei…Question 36: Which component of the diet ensures that ingested food passes through the alimentary canal quickly and efficiently? A fats B fibre C protei…Question 37: Which substance must be present in the diet to maintain strong bones and teeth? A calcium B carbohydrate C fat D fibre7 / 9
Question 38: What is important for healthy teeth? A carbohydrates B fibre C iron D vitamin DQuestion 39: What is meant by a balanced diet in humans? A a diet that contains a lot of fibre to aid food passing through the alimentary canal B a diet…Question 40: Which row matches the type of nutrient with its food source and use in the body? nutrient food source use A calcium butter for energy B iro…Question 41: The diagram shows suggested daily proportions of different dietary food groups. 2 1 bread, pasta, fruit and rice, potatoes vegetables 3 mil…8 / 9
Question 42: The diagram shows suggested daily proportions of different dietary food groups. 2 1 bread, pasta, fruit and rice, potatoes vegetables 3 mil…9 / 9

Mark scheme42 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Science - Combined 0653 · Diet — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1A1
2C1
3B1
4B1
5B1
6B1
7A1
8B1
9A1
10B1
11A1
121
13C1
14C1
15A1
16B1
17A1
18C1
19B1
20C1
21B1
22C1
23A1
24A1
25B1
26D1
27C1
28C1
29D1
30A1
31B1
32B1
33C1
34B1
35B1
36B1
37A1
38D1
39B1
40B1
41C1
42C1
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Another paper, or another topic

All of Human nutrition

Questions as text

Q1 · What is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007

5 What is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency? A bleeding from skin and gums B developing soft bones C low red blood cell count D teeth decay easily

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q2 · Jamal and Javan are identical twins, but Jamal is 10kg heavier than Javan 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007

12 Jamal and Javan are identical twins, but Jamal is 10kg heavier than Javan. What will have caused the difference in their weights? genes environment A v v B v x Cc x Jv D x x key v/=yes X =no

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q3 · Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? 0653/11 May/June 2010

5 Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? A calcium and vitamin C B calcium and vitamin D C iron and vitamin C D iron and vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2010

Q4 · Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? 0653/12 May/June 2010

7 Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? A calcium and vitamin C B calcium and vitamin D C iron and vitamin C D iron and vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2010

Q5 · Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? 0653/13 May/June 2010

7 Which nutrients in the diet will help to prevent leg bones becoming deformed? A calcium and vitamin C B calcium and vitamin D C iron and vitamin C D iron and vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2010

Q6 · Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood… 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

5 Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood cells? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q7 · Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

12 Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? A blood group B bone strength C height D speed of wound healing

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q8 · Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood… 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

5 Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood cells? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q9 · Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

10 Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? A blood group B bone strength C height D speed of wound healing

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q10 · Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood… 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

9 Which nutrient, when deficient in the diet, causes a lack of haemoglobin in red blood cells? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q11 · Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

10 Which variation amongst humans is not affected by diet? A blood group B bone strength C height D speed of wound healing

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q12 · Which substance must be present in the diet to prevent scurvy? 0653/11 May/June 2012

5 Which substance must be present in the diet to prevent scurvy? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

1 marks

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2012

Q13 · Which two nutrients are needed for the development of strong bones and teeth? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2014

5 Which two nutrients are needed for the development of strong bones and teeth? A vitamin C and calcium B vitamin C and iron C vitamin D and calcium D vitamin D and iron

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q14 · Which two nutrients are needed for the development of strong bones and teeth? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2014

4 Which two nutrients are needed for the development of strong bones and teeth? A vitamin C and calcium B vitamin C and iron C vitamin D and calcium D vitamin D and iron

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q15 · A healthy person does not eat for several hours but then has a meal rich in carbohydrate 0653/12 May/June 2015

9 A healthy person does not eat for several hours but then has a meal rich in carbohydrate. Which graph shows how the person’s blood sugar level changes after the meal? A B blood blood sugar sugar level level 1 2 1 2 meal meal time / hours time / hours C D blood blood sugar sugar level level 1 2 1 2 meal meal time / hours time / hours

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2015

Q16 · Which nutrients are needed in the diet to produce strong bones? 0653/13 May/June 2015

5 Which nutrients are needed in the diet to produce strong bones? calcium iron vitamin C | vitamin D v v x x 0 0O WwW D> v x x v x v x v x x v v

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2015

Q17 · A healthy person does not eat for several hours but then has a meal rich in carbohydrate 0653/13 May/June 2015

10 A healthy person does not eat for several hours but then has a meal rich in carbohydrate. Which graph shows how the person’s blood sugar level changes after the meal? A B blood blood sugar sugar level level 1 2 1 2 meal meal time / hours time / hours C D blood blood sugar sugar level level 1 2 1 2 meal meal time / hours time / hours

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2015

Q18 · What is the main use in the human body of carbohydrate? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

4 What is the main use in the human body of carbohydrate? A insulating against cold B making growth possible C providing energy D rebuilding damaged tissues

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q19 · Which mineral salt and which vitamin does a child need to produce strong bones? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

5 Which mineral salt and which vitamin does a child need to produce strong bones? mineral salt vitamin A calcium C B calcium D C iron C D iron D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q20 · Which substances must be present in the diet to prevent weak bones and teeth? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2017

4 Which substances must be present in the diet to prevent weak bones and teeth? A vitamin C and calcium B vitamin C and iron C vitamin D and calcium D vitamin D and iron

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q21 · Vegetarians do not eat meat 0653/12 Feb/March 2019

4 Vegetarians do not eat meat. Which nutrient in meat do vegetarians need to get from other kinds of food? A fibre B protein C starch D vitamin C

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2019

Q22 · What helps maintain healthy gums? 0653/11 May/June 2019

4 What helps maintain healthy gums? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2019

Q23 · Which two components of cow’s milk are essential for strong teeth and bones? 0653/12 May/June 2019

4 Which two components of cow’s milk are essential for strong teeth and bones? A minerals and vitamins B fats and proteins C carbohydrates and vitamins D minerals and water

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2019

Q24 · What is not absorbed from the alimentary canal into the blood? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2019

4 What is not absorbed from the alimentary canal into the blood? A fibre B glucose C mineral salts D vitamin C

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q25 · A person is diagnosed with scurvy 0653/11 May/June 2021

5 A person is diagnosed with scurvy. The table shows the content of vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium and iron in four different foods. Which food should the person eat to help reduce scurvy? vitamin C vitamin D calcium iron / % / % / % / % A 0 6 72 3 B 88 0 4 0 C 3 0 5 10 D 0 54 12 15

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2021

Q26 · Which foods are rich in carbohydrate? 0653/11 May/June 2022

6 Which foods are rich in carbohydrate? 1 eggs 2 meat 3 potatoes 4 rice A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2022

Q27 · Which statements about dietary fibre are correct? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022

6 Which statements about dietary fibre are correct? 1 It is digested in the stomach. 2 It is ingested in the mouth. 3 It is not absorbed in the small intestine. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q28 · Which statements about dietary fibre are correct? 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022

6 Which statements about dietary fibre are correct? 1 It is digested in the stomach. 2 It is ingested in the mouth. 3 It is not absorbed in the small intestine. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q29 · Which two nutrients are needed for healthy bone and tooth development? 0653/12 Feb/March 2023

6 Which two nutrients are needed for healthy bone and tooth development? A calcium and iron B fibre and vitamin C C fibre and vitamin D D vitamin D and calcium

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2023

Q30 · What is the correct definition of a balanced diet? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2023

5 What is the correct definition of a balanced diet? A a diet in which all the components needed to maintain health are present in appropriate proportions B a diet which contains only carbohydrates, fats and proteins C a diet which contains mostly protein and dietary fibre D a diet which contains only vitamins and minerals

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q31 · What should be added to the diet of a person who has too few red blood cells? 0653/12 Feb/March 2024

6 What should be added to the diet of a person who has too few red blood cells? A calcium B iron C fats D glucose

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2024

Q32 · Vegetarians do not eat meat 0653/11 May/June 2024

5 Vegetarians do not eat meat. Which nutrient in meat do vegetarians need to get from other kinds of food? A fibre B protein C starch D vitamin C

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2024

Q33 · Which nutrient is needed for each function in the human body? 0653/12 May/June 2024

5 Which nutrient is needed for each function in the human body? to make red for strong for growth blood cells bones A calcium iron protein B calcium protein iron C iron calcium protein D iron protein calcium

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2024

Q34 · Which statement about a balanced diet in humans is correct? 0653/13 May/June 2024

6 Which statement about a balanced diet in humans is correct? A It does not contain fibre. B It has a variety of food types to provide all the necessary nutrients. C It includes high amounts of fats and sugars to provide energy. D It means eating the same foods each day.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2024

Q35 · Which component of the diet ensures that ingested food passes through the alimentary… 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2024

5 Which component of the diet ensures that ingested food passes through the alimentary canal quickly and efficiently? A fats B fibre C protein D vitamins

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q36 · Which component of the diet ensures that ingested food passes through the alimentary… 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2024

5 Which component of the diet ensures that ingested food passes through the alimentary canal quickly and efficiently? A fats B fibre C protein D vitamins

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2024

Q37 · Which substance must be present in the diet to maintain strong bones and teeth? 0653/12 Feb/March 2025

6 Which substance must be present in the diet to maintain strong bones and teeth? A calcium B carbohydrate C fat D fibre

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2025

Q38 · What is important for healthy teeth? 0653/11 May/June 2025

8 What is important for healthy teeth? A carbohydrates B fibre C iron D vitamin D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2025

Q39 · What is meant by a balanced diet in humans? 0653/13 May/June 2025

7 What is meant by a balanced diet in humans? A a diet that contains a lot of fibre to aid food passing through the alimentary canal B a diet that has only enough of each food group for the body to maintain good health C every meal contains all the main food groups D each food group is present in excessive amounts

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2025

Q40 · Which row matches the type of nutrient with its food source and use in the body? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2025

6 Which row matches the type of nutrient with its food source and use in the body? nutrient food source use A calcium butter for energy B iron red meat to make red blood cells C vitamin C milk to make bones and teeth D vitamin D citrus fruit for healthy gums

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2025

Q41 · The diagram shows suggested daily proportions of different dietary food groups 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2025

7 The diagram shows suggested daily proportions of different dietary food groups. 2 1 bread, pasta, fruit and rice, potatoes vegetables 3 milk and dairy foods 5 4 meat, fish, sweets eggs, beans and cakes Which food groups contain the highest amounts of carbohydrate? A 1 and 3 B 1 and 5 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 5

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Q42 · The diagram shows suggested daily proportions of different dietary food groups 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2025

7 The diagram shows suggested daily proportions of different dietary food groups. 2 1 bread, pasta, fruit and rice, potatoes vegetables 3 milk and dairy foods 5 4 meat, fish, sweets eggs, beans and cakes Which food groups contain the highest amounts of carbohydrate? A 1 and 3 B 1 and 5 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 5

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2025