TopicalScience - Combined 0653Chemistry of the environmentWaterPaper 1

Water — Paper 1 · IGCSE Science - Combined 0653

C10.1· 40 questions · 40 marks · 48 min · 2006–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Science - Combined Paper 1 question on water, laid out as 10 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions10 pages

Question 1: Which fuel burns to form only one product? A coal B hydrogen C methane D petrolQuestion 2: Why is water often used to extinguish fires? A Water is a compound. B Water is neutral. C Water reacts with most fuels. D Water removes hea…Question 3: Which method of separation can be used to obtain pure water from aqueous potassium chloride? A chromatography B crystallisation C distillat…Question 4: The diagram shows apparatus in which gas P can be passed through liquid X and then over iron filings. gas P iron filings liquid X Four expe…1 / 10
Question 5: Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs?

chlorination distillation filtration

0 aO WwW D>
~ KOK
KS
<< xQuestion 6: The diagram shows apparatus used to separate a mixture. mixture heat Which mixture could it be used to separate? A sand and salt B sand and…Question 7: Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs?

chlorination distillation filtration

0 aO WwW D>
~ KOK
KS
<< xQuestion 8: The diagram shows apparatus used to separate a mixture. mixture heat Which mixture could it be used to separate? A sand and salt B sand and…2 / 10
Question 9: Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs?

chlorination distillation filtration

0 aO WwW D>
~ KOK
KS
<< xQuestion 10: The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water. Which stage sterilises the water? impure water A sieve B filter C neutra…Question 11: The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water. Which stage sterilises the water? impure water A sieve B filter C neutra…3 / 10
Question 12: The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water. Which stage sterilises the water? impure water A sieve B filter C neutra…Question 13: The diagrams show two techniques used in school chemistry laboratories for separating mixtures. 1 2 heat Which technique can also be used t…Question 14: Which chemical test shows the presence of water? A Water has a boiling point of 100 °C. B Water has a freezing point of 0 °C. C Water turns…Question 15: Which method of separation can be used to obtain pure water from aqueous potassium chloride? A chromatography B crystallisation C distillat…4 / 10
Question 16: When water is purified it is passed through large tanks of sand. What is the purpose of the sand? A to remove all harmful bacteria B to rem…Question 17: A colourless liquid is tested with blue cobalt chloride paper. The paper turns pink. Which statement about the liquid must be correct? A It…Question 18: Which processes are used in the purification of the water supply? A fractional distillation and chlorination B fractional distillation and …Question 19: Why is drinking water treated with chlorine? A to improve the taste B to kill bacteria C to remove colour D to remove insoluble impuritiesQuestion 20: What is a chemical test for water? A It has a boiling point of 100 °C. B It has a density of 1 g / cm3. C It turns anhydrous copper sulfate…Question 21: What is a chemical test for water? A Add blue cobalt chloride paper. B Add blue copper sulfate crystals. C Measure the density. D Measure t…5 / 10
Question 22: Copper sulfate crystals dissolve in water. Which word describes the role of the water? A filtrate B solute C solution D solventQuestion 23: Two open containers, X and Y, are inside a glass tube. Steam passes over solids in X and Y, as shown. glass tube steam X Y X contains anhyd…Question 24: Why is chlorine added to water during its purification for drinking? A to dissolve solid impurities B to kill microorganisms C to remove ha…Question 25: A water supply contains small insoluble impurities. It also contains bacteria. Which statement describes how the insoluble impurities are r…6 / 10
Question 26: Which processes are used in water treatment? 1 chlorination 2 cracking 3 filtration A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and…Question 27: Which change shows the presence of water? A Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turns white. B Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turns pink. C Cobalt(I…Question 28: Which statement about a chemical test for water is correct? A Anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride turns blue. B Anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride tur…Question 29: Which colour change is seen when water is added to anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride? A blue to pink B blue to white C pink to blue D white to …Question 30: Which statement about the treatment of the water supply is correct? A After filtration and chlorination, the water contains no impurities. …7 / 10
Question 31: Damp air is passed through a tube containing blue copper(II) sulfate and blue cobalt(II) chloride. damp air blue blue copper(II) sulfate co…Question 32: A few drops of liquid X are added to a white solid. The white solid turns blue. Which statements are correct? 1 The white solid is copper(I…Question 33: A few drops of liquid X are added to a white solid. The white solid turns blue. Which statements are correct? 1 The white solid is copper(I…Question 34: Water is added separately to anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and to anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride. Which row shows the colour changes that occ…8 / 10
Question 35: Which processes are used in water treatment? 1 chlorination 2 cracking 3 filtration A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 on…Question 36: Which statements about water are correct? 1 In a water molecule, the oxygen atom has eight electrons in its outer shell. 2 Water changes th…Question 37: Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride are used to test for the presence of water. Which row shows the observations…Question 38: The diagram shows two open containers, X and Y, inside a glass tube. Steam passes over the solids in X and Y. glass tube steam X Y X contai…9 / 10
Question 39: Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is used to test for water. Which colour does it turn in the presence of water? A white B pink C green D blueQuestion 40: Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is used to test for water. Which colour does it turn in the presence of water? A white B pink C green D blue10 / 10

Mark scheme40 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Science - Combined 0653 · Water — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2D1
3C1
4D1
5C1
6D1
7C1
8D1
9C1
10D1
11A1
12D1
13B1
14C1
15C1
16C1
17A1
18C1
19B1
20C1
21A1
22D1
23B1
24B1
25C1
26B1
27C1
28C1
29A1
30C1
31C1
32D1
33D1
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35C1
36B1
37B1
38B1
39D1
40D1
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Another paper, or another topic

All of Chemistry of the environment

Questions as text

Q1 · Which fuel burns to form only one product? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006

25 Which fuel burns to form only one product? A coal B hydrogen C methane D petrol

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q2 · Why is water often used to extinguish fires? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006

26 Why is water often used to extinguish fires? A Water is a compound. B Water is neutral. C Water reacts with most fuels. D Water removes heat from the fire.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q3 · Which method of separation can be used to obtain pure water from aqueous potassium… 0653/11 May/June 2008

14 Which method of separation can be used to obtain pure water from aqueous potassium chloride? A chromatography B crystallisation C distillation D filtration

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2008

Q4 · The diagram shows apparatus in which gas P can be passed through liquid X and then over… 0653/11 May/June 2009

19 The diagram shows apparatus in which gas P can be passed through liquid X and then over iron filings. gas P iron filings liquid X Four experiments, each using a different gas P and a different liquid X, are carried out. In which experiment do the iron filings rust? gas P liquid X A nitrogen concentrated sulfuric acid (a drying agent) B nitrogen water C oxygen concentrated sulfuric acid (a drying agent) D oxygen water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2009

Q5 · Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs? 0653/11 May/June 2010

19 Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs? chlorination distillation filtration 0 aO WwW D> ~ KOK KS << x

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2010

Q6 · The diagram shows apparatus used to separate a mixture 0653/12 May/June 2010

14 The diagram shows apparatus used to separate a mixture. mixture heat Which mixture could it be used to separate? A sand and salt B sand and sugar C salt and sugar D salt and water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2010

Q7 · Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs? 0653/12 May/June 2010

18 Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs? chlorination distillation filtration 0 aO WwW D> ~ KOK KS << x

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2010

Q8 · The diagram shows apparatus used to separate a mixture 0653/13 May/June 2010

14 The diagram shows apparatus used to separate a mixture. mixture heat Which mixture could it be used to separate? A sand and salt B sand and sugar C salt and sugar D salt and water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2010

Q9 · Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs? 0653/13 May/June 2010

18 Which processes are used to purify the drinking water from reservoirs? chlorination distillation filtration 0 aO WwW D> ~ KOK KS << x

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2010

Q10 · The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

19 The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water. Which stage sterilises the water? impure water A sieve B filter C neutralise D chlorinate drinking water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q11 · The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

14 The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water. Which stage sterilises the water? impure water A sieve B filter C neutralise D chlorinate drinking water

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2010

Q12 · The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

13 The chart shows four stages in the purification of drinking water. Which stage sterilises the water? impure water A sieve B filter C neutralise D chlorinate drinking water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2010

Q13 · The diagrams show two techniques used in school chemistry laboratories for separating… 0653/12 May/June 2013

20 The diagrams show two techniques used in school chemistry laboratories for separating mixtures. 1 2 heat Which technique can also be used to purify a domestic water supply? A 1 and 2 B 1 only C 2 only D neither 1 nor 2

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2013

Q14 · Which chemical test shows the presence of water? 0653/12 May/June 2013

25 Which chemical test shows the presence of water? A Water has a boiling point of 100 °C. B Water has a freezing point of 0 °C. C Water turns anhydrous cobalt chloride from blue to pink. D Water turns anhydrous copper sulfate from blue to white.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2013

Q15 · Which method of separation can be used to obtain pure water from aqueous potassium… 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2013

14 Which method of separation can be used to obtain pure water from aqueous potassium chloride? A chromatography B crystallisation C distillation D filtration

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2013

Q16 · When water is purified it is passed through large tanks of sand 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

26 When water is purified it is passed through large tanks of sand. What is the purpose of the sand? A to remove all harmful bacteria B to remove coloured soluble impurities C to remove small insoluble particles D to remove tree branches and other large objects

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q17 · A colourless liquid is tested with blue cobalt chloride paper 0653/11 May/June 2016

25 A colourless liquid is tested with blue cobalt chloride paper. The paper turns pink. Which statement about the liquid must be correct? A It contains water. B It is acidic. C It is anhydrous. D It is pure water.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2016

Q18 · Which processes are used in the purification of the water supply? 0653/13 May/June 2016

25 Which processes are used in the purification of the water supply? A fractional distillation and chlorination B fractional distillation and crystallisation C filtration and chlorination D filtration and crystallisation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2016

Q19 · Why is drinking water treated with chlorine? 0653/12 Feb/March 2018

25 Why is drinking water treated with chlorine? A to improve the taste B to kill bacteria C to remove colour D to remove insoluble impurities

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2018

Q20 · What is a chemical test for water? 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2018

25 What is a chemical test for water? A It has a boiling point of 100 °C. B It has a density of 1 g / cm3. C It turns anhydrous copper sulfate from white to blue. D It turns pink cobalt chloride paper to blue.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q21 · What is a chemical test for water? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2018

26 What is a chemical test for water? A Add blue cobalt chloride paper. B Add blue copper sulfate crystals. C Measure the density. D Measure the melting point.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q22 · Copper sulfate crystals dissolve in water 0653/11 May/June 2019

15 Copper sulfate crystals dissolve in water. Which word describes the role of the water? A filtrate B solute C solution D solvent

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2019

Q23 · Two open containers, X and Y, are inside a glass tube 0653/11 May/June 2019

25 Two open containers, X and Y, are inside a glass tube. Steam passes over solids in X and Y, as shown. glass tube steam X Y X contains anhydrous copper(II) sulfate. Y contains hydrated cobalt(II) chloride. What is observed? A The solid in X remains blue. B The solid in X turns from white to blue. C The solid in Y turns from blue to pink. D The solid in Y turns from pink to white.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2019

Q24 · Why is chlorine added to water during its purification for drinking? 0653/13 May/June 2019

25 Why is chlorine added to water during its purification for drinking? A to dissolve solid impurities B to kill microorganisms C to remove halide ions D to remove soluble impurities

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2019

Q25 · A water supply contains small insoluble impurities 0653/12 Feb/March 2020

25 A water supply contains small insoluble impurities. It also contains bacteria. Which statement describes how the insoluble impurities are removed and how the bacteria are killed? A The water supply is filtered. B The water supply is filtered and treated with chloride ions. C The water supply is filtered and treated with chlorine. D The water supply is treated with chlorine and chloride ions.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2020

Q26 · Which processes are used in water treatment? 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2020

26 Which processes are used in water treatment? 1 chlorination 2 cracking 3 filtration A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q27 · Which change shows the presence of water? 0653/12 Feb/March 2021

24 Which change shows the presence of water? A Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turns white. B Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turns pink. C Cobalt(II) chloride paper turns pink. D Cobalt(II) chloride paper turns blue.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2021

Q28 · Which statement about a chemical test for water is correct? 0653/11 May/June 2022

26 Which statement about a chemical test for water is correct? A Anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride turns blue. B Anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride turns white. C Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turns blue. D Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turns white.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2022

Q29 · Which colour change is seen when water is added to anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride? 0653/12 May/June 2022

26 Which colour change is seen when water is added to anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride? A blue to pink B blue to white C pink to blue D white to blue

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2022

Q30 · Which statement about the treatment of the water supply is correct? 0653/13 May/June 2022

25 Which statement about the treatment of the water supply is correct? A After filtration and chlorination, the water contains no impurities. B Chlorine is added to remove dissolved impurities. C Water is filtered and chlorinated to remove solids and kill bacteria. D Water is filtered to remove dissolved impurities.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/13 May/June 2022

Q31 · Damp air is passed through a tube containing blue copper(II) sulfate and blue cobalt(II)… 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022

25 Damp air is passed through a tube containing blue copper(II) sulfate and blue cobalt(II) chloride. damp air blue blue copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride What is observed? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride A turns white turns pink B turns white no change C no change turns pink D no change no change

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q32 · A few drops of liquid X are added to a white solid 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022

25 A few drops of liquid X are added to a white solid. The white solid turns blue. Which statements are correct? 1 The white solid is copper(II) sulfate. 2 Liquid X is water. 3 Liquid X turns blue cobalt(II) chloride paper pink. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q33 · A few drops of liquid X are added to a white solid 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022

25 A few drops of liquid X are added to a white solid. The white solid turns blue. Which statements are correct? 1 The white solid is copper(II) sulfate. 2 Liquid X is water. 3 Liquid X turns blue cobalt(II) chloride paper pink. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2022

Q34 · Water is added separately to anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and to anhydrous cobalt(II)… 0653/11 May/June 2023

26 Water is added separately to anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and to anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride. Which row shows the colour changes that occur? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride A blue to white blue to pink B blue to white pink to blue C white to blue blue to pink D white to blue pink to blue

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2023

Q35 · Which processes are used in water treatment? 0653/11 May/June 2024

24 Which processes are used in water treatment? 1 chlorination 2 cracking 3 filtration A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/11 May/June 2024

Q36 · Which statements about water are correct? 0653/12 May/June 2024

26 Which statements about water are correct? 1 In a water molecule, the oxygen atom has eight electrons in its outer shell. 2 Water changes the colour of cobalt(II) chloride to blue. 3 In water treatment, water is filtered to remove dissolved impurities. 4 In water treatment, chlorine is added to kill bacteria. A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 May/June 2024

Q37 · Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride are used to test for the… 0653/12 Feb/March 2025

23 Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride are used to test for the presence of water. Which row shows the observations for a positive result? anhydrous anhydrous copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride A blue blue B blue pink C white blue D white pink

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/12 Feb/March 2025

Q38 · The diagram shows two open containers, X and Y, inside a glass tube 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2025

22 The diagram shows two open containers, X and Y, inside a glass tube. Steam passes over the solids in X and Y. glass tube steam X Y X contains anhydrous copper(II) sulfate. Y contains anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride. What is observed? A The solid in X remains blue. B The solid in X turns from white to blue. C The solid in Y turns from pink to blue. D The solid in Y turns from pink to white.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/11 Oct/Nov 2025

Q39 · Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is used to test for water 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2025

22 Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is used to test for water. Which colour does it turn in the presence of water? A white B pink C green D blue

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Q40 · Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is used to test for water 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2025

22 Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is used to test for water. Which colour does it turn in the presence of water? A white B pink C green D blue

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/13 Oct/Nov 2025