TopicalScience - Combined 0653Atoms, elements and compoundsElements, compounds and mixturesPaper 2

Elements, compounds and mixtures — Paper 2 · IGCSE Science - Combined 0653

C2.1· 43 questions · 43 marks · 52 min · 2017–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Science - Combined Paper 2 question on elements, compounds and mixtures, laid out as 10 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions10 pages

Question 1: Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It con…Question 2: A mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and oxygen. What describes this mixture? A elements and compounds B elements only C molecules and…Question 3: What is an alloy? A a compound containing two metallic elements B a compound containing two non-metallic elements C a mixture containing tw…Question 4: The formulae of three substances are shown. substance formula methane CH4 water H2O oxygen O2 Which statement is correct? A Methane is made…1 / 10
Question 5: The formulae of three substances are shown. substance formula methane CH4 water H2O oxygen O2 Which statement is correct? A Methane is made…Question 6: The formulae of three substances are shown. substance formula methane CH4 water H2O oxygen O2 Which statement is correct? A Methane is made…Question 7: Which statement about atoms and molecules is correct? A Atoms gain or lose electrons to become molecules. B Atoms of the same element conta…Question 8: Which diagram represents a mixture of two elements? A B C D2 / 10
Question 9: The diagrams represent different substances. P Q R S T Which row describes the substances? only separate mixture of atoms only molecules at…Question 10: The diagrams represent different substances. P Q R S T Which row describes the substances? only separate mixture of atoms only molecules at…3 / 10
Question 11: The diagrams represent different substances. P Q R S T Which row describes the substances? only separate mixture of atoms only molecules at…Question 12: The diagram shows apparatus used for filtration. Why can sugar and salt not be separated by using this apparatus? A They are both compounds…Question 13: A molecule of hydrogen has the formula H2. A molecule of a protein contains several different elements. Which statement about these molecul…4 / 10
Question 14: Which statement shows that petroleum is a mixture? A Petroleum can be burned as a fuel. B Petroleum can be separated into fractions by dist…Question 15: Which description of the named substance is correct? substance element or mixture A air mixture B brass element C carbon dioxide element D …Question 16: Which statement shows that petroleum is a mixture? A Petroleum can be burned as a fuel. B Petroleum can be separated into fractions by dist…Question 17: Which diagram represents a mixture of two different elements? A B C DQuestion 18: A white solid X is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. What is X? A a compound B a mixture C an alloy D an elementQuestion 19: Which substance is a single compound? A air B oxygen C petroleum D water5 / 10
Question 20: A mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and oxygen. What does this mixture contain? A elements and compounds B elements only C molecules …Question 21: Salt, sand and water are stirred together in a beaker. The salt dissolves in the water. What does the beaker contain? A a mixture of a solu…Question 22: In which experiment is a compound formed? A B copper oxide filter paper + water filter funnel ink C D air aqueous hydrogen sodium chloride …Question 23: Which term describes ammonia, NH3? A element B ion C atom D molecule6 / 10
Question 24: Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It con…Question 25: Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It con…Question 26: Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It con…Question 27: Which row describes an element and a compound? element compound A contains more than contains elements one type of atom chemically combined…Question 28: Which row about elements and compounds is correct? elements compounds A are metals only contain ionic or covalent bonds B are non-metals on…7 / 10
Question 29: Which substances are mixtures? 1 air 2 brass 3 sodium chloride A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3Question 30: Water has the chemical formula H2O. Which statement is correct? A Pure water is a mixture because it contains hydrogen and oxygen. B Pure w…Question 31: Brass is an alloy. What is brass? A a compound containing two metallic elements B a compound containing two non-metallic elements C a mixtu…Question 32: Brass is an alloy. What is brass? A a compound containing two metallic elements B a compound containing two non-metallic elements C a mixtu…Question 33: What describes a solvent? A a solid that dissolves in a liquid B the amount of solid that dissolves in a liquid C the liquid in which a sol…8 / 10
Question 34: Substance Z exists as molecules that contain only one type of atom. What is Z? A a compound B a mixture C an element D a noble gasQuestion 35: The diagrams show four different mixtures of gases. Which diagram represents a mixture containing only elements? A B C D key different type…Question 36: A solid is added to a liquid and stirred until the solid is no longer visible. Which word describes the type of mixture that is formed? A c…Question 37: Substance X is an element. It is a gas at room temperature. It is made of X2 molecules. Which diagram represents X? A B C DQuestion 38: Which statement about tap water is correct? A It is a compound. B It is a mixture of elements. C It is a pure substance. D It is a solution.9 / 10
Question 39: White solid X is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. What is X? A a compound B a mixture C an alloy D an elementQuestion 40: Which diagram represents the particles in an alloy? A B C DQuestion 41: Which term describes ammonia, NH3? A atom B molecule C element D ionQuestion 42: Which diagram represents a mixture of elements? A B C DQuestion 43: Which diagram represents molecules of a single compound? A B C D10 / 10

Mark scheme43 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Science - Combined 0653 · Elements, compounds and mixtures — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

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All of Atoms, elements and compounds

Questions as text

Q1 · Which statement describes a mixture? 0653/21 May/June 2017

15 Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It contains two different types of atom joined by chemical bonds. D It contains two different types of atom that can be separated by physical processes.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2017

Q2 · A mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and oxygen 0653/22 May/June 2017

15 A mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and oxygen. What describes this mixture? A elements and compounds B elements only C molecules and compounds D molecules only

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2017

Q3 · What is an alloy? 0653/22 May/June 2017

24 What is an alloy? A a compound containing two metallic elements B a compound containing two non-metallic elements C a mixture containing two metallic elements D a mixture containing two non-metallic elements

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2017

Q4 · The formulae of three substances are shown 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2017

14 The formulae of three substances are shown. substance formula methane CH4 water H2O oxygen O2 Which statement is correct? A Methane is made from five different types of atom. B Methane, water and oxygen are molecules. C Only methane and water are molecules. D Oxygen is made from two different types of atom.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2017

Q5 · The formulae of three substances are shown 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2017

14 The formulae of three substances are shown. substance formula methane CH4 water H2O oxygen O2 Which statement is correct? A Methane is made from five different types of atom. B Methane, water and oxygen are molecules. C Only methane and water are molecules. D Oxygen is made from two different types of atom.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2017

Q6 · The formulae of three substances are shown 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2017

14 The formulae of three substances are shown. substance formula methane CH4 water H2O oxygen O2 Which statement is correct? A Methane is made from five different types of atom. B Methane, water and oxygen are molecules. C Only methane and water are molecules. D Oxygen is made from two different types of atom.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2017

Q7 · Which statement about atoms and molecules is correct? 0653/22 Feb/March 2018

14 Which statement about atoms and molecules is correct? A Atoms gain or lose electrons to become molecules. B Atoms of the same element contain the same number of molecules. C Molecules are the simplest unit of an atom. D Molecules contain atoms which are covalently bonded.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/22 Feb/March 2018

Q8 · Which diagram represents a mixture of two elements? 0653/22 Feb/March 2018

15 Which diagram represents a mixture of two elements? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/22 Feb/March 2018

Q9 · The diagrams represent different substances 0653/21 May/June 2018

14 The diagrams represent different substances. P Q R S T Which row describes the substances? only separate mixture of atoms only molecules atoms and molecules A P Q S B Q T R C T P R D T Q P

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2018

Q10 · The diagrams represent different substances 0653/22 May/June 2018

14 The diagrams represent different substances. P Q R S T Which row describes the substances? only separate mixture of atoms only molecules atoms and molecules A P Q S B Q T R C T P R D T Q P

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2018

Q11 · The diagrams represent different substances 0653/23 May/June 2018

14 The diagrams represent different substances. P Q R S T Which row describes the substances? only separate mixture of atoms only molecules atoms and molecules A P Q S B Q T R C T P R D T Q P

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2018

Q12 · The diagram shows apparatus used for filtration 0653/21 May/June 2019

14 The diagram shows apparatus used for filtration. Why can sugar and salt not be separated by using this apparatus? A They are both compounds. B They are both white. C They both dissolve in water. D They both have the same size particles.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2019

Q13 · A molecule of hydrogen has the formula H2 0653/22 May/June 2019

14 A molecule of hydrogen has the formula H2. A molecule of a protein contains several different elements. Which statement about these molecules is correct? A They both contain cations and anions bonded together. B They both contain different types of atom. C They both contain more than one atom bonded together. D They both contain only one type of atom.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2019

Q14 · Which statement shows that petroleum is a mixture? 0653/22 May/June 2019

25 Which statement shows that petroleum is a mixture? A Petroleum can be burned as a fuel. B Petroleum can be separated into fractions by distillation. C Petroleum is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years. D Petroleum is a thick, black liquid.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2019

Q15 · Which description of the named substance is correct? 0653/23 May/June 2019

15 Which description of the named substance is correct? substance element or mixture A air mixture B brass element C carbon dioxide element D hydrogen chloride mixture

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2019

Q16 · Which statement shows that petroleum is a mixture? 0653/23 May/June 2019

25 Which statement shows that petroleum is a mixture? A Petroleum can be burned as a fuel. B Petroleum can be separated into fractions by distillation. C Petroleum is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years. D Petroleum is a thick, black liquid.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2019

Q17 · Which diagram represents a mixture of two different elements? 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2019

16 Which diagram represents a mixture of two different elements? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2019

Q18 · A white solid X is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2019

15 A white solid X is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. What is X? A a compound B a mixture C an alloy D an element

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q19 · Which substance is a single compound? 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2019

15 Which substance is a single compound? A air B oxygen C petroleum D water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2019

Q20 · A mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and oxygen 0653/22 Feb/March 2020

16 A mixture contains hydrogen, helium, neon and oxygen. What does this mixture contain? A elements and compounds B elements only C molecules and compounds D molecules only

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/22 Feb/March 2020

Q21 · Salt, sand and water are stirred together in a beaker 0653/21 May/June 2020

15 Salt, sand and water are stirred together in a beaker. The salt dissolves in the water. What does the beaker contain? A a mixture of a solution and a solid B a mixture of three elements C only one compound and one solid D only one compound containing three elements

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2020

Q22 · In which experiment is a compound formed? 0653/22 May/June 2020

15 In which experiment is a compound formed? A B copper oxide filter paper + water filter funnel ink C D air aqueous hydrogen sodium chloride burning heat

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2020

Q23 · Which term describes ammonia, NH3? 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2020

14 Which term describes ammonia, NH3? A element B ion C atom D molecule

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2020

Q24 · Which statement describes a mixture? 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2020

16 Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It contains two different types of atom joined by chemical bonds. D It contains two different types of atom that can be separated by physical processes.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2020

Q25 · Which statement describes a mixture? 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2020

15 Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It contains two different types of atom joined by chemical bonds. D It contains two different types of atom that can be separated by physical processes.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q26 · Which statement describes a mixture? 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2020

16 Which statement describes a mixture? A It contains molecules made from the same type of atom. B It contains only one type of atom. C It contains two different types of atom joined by chemical bonds. D It contains two different types of atom that can be separated by physical processes.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2020

Q27 · Which row describes an element and a compound? 0653/22 Feb/March 2021

15 Which row describes an element and a compound? element compound A contains more than contains elements one type of atom chemically combined B contains more than contains elements one type of atom mixed together C contains only one contains elements type of atom chemically combined D contains only one contains elements type of atom mixed together

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 Feb/March 2021

Q28 · Which row about elements and compounds is correct? 0653/21 May/June 2021

16 Which row about elements and compounds is correct? elements compounds A are metals only contain ionic or covalent bonds B are non-metals only contain covalent bonds only C are metals or non-metals contain ionic bonds only D are metals or non-metals contain ionic or covalent bonds

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2021

Q29 · Which substances are mixtures? 0653/22 May/June 2021

16 Which substances are mixtures? 1 air 2 brass 3 sodium chloride A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2021

Q30 · Water has the chemical formula H2O 0653/23 May/June 2021

17 Water has the chemical formula H2O. Which statement is correct? A Pure water is a mixture because it contains hydrogen and oxygen. B Pure water is an element because it contains only one type of molecule. C Salt water is a compound because it contains salt and water. D Salt water is a mixture because it contains salt and water.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2021

Q31 · Brass is an alloy 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2021

23 Brass is an alloy. What is brass? A a compound containing two metallic elements B a compound containing two non-metallic elements C a mixture containing two metallic elements D a mixture containing two non-metallic elements

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2021

Q32 · Brass is an alloy 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2021

23 Brass is an alloy. What is brass? A a compound containing two metallic elements B a compound containing two non-metallic elements C a mixture containing two metallic elements D a mixture containing two non-metallic elements

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/23 Oct/Nov 2021

Q33 · What describes a solvent? 0653/21 May/June 2022

15 What describes a solvent? A a solid that dissolves in a liquid B the amount of solid that dissolves in a liquid C the liquid in which a solid dissolves D the mixture formed when a solid dissolves in a liquid

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2022

Q34 · Substance Z exists as molecules that contain only one type of atom 0653/22 May/June 2022

15 Substance Z exists as molecules that contain only one type of atom. What is Z? A a compound B a mixture C an element D a noble gas

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2022

Q35 · The diagrams show four different mixtures of gases 0653/23 May/June 2023

14 The diagrams show four different mixtures of gases. Which diagram represents a mixture containing only elements? A B C D key different types of atom

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2023

Q36 · A solid is added to a liquid and stirred until the solid is no longer visible 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2023

15 A solid is added to a liquid and stirred until the solid is no longer visible. Which word describes the type of mixture that is formed? A concentration B solute C solution D solvent

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/21 Oct/Nov 2023

Q37 · Substance X is an element 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2023

14 Substance X is an element. It is a gas at room temperature. It is made of X2 molecules. Which diagram represents X? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q38 · Which statement about tap water is correct? 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2023

15 Which statement about tap water is correct? A It is a compound. B It is a mixture of elements. C It is a pure substance. D It is a solution.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q39 · White solid X is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen 0653/22 May/June 2024

15 White solid X is formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. What is X? A a compound B a mixture C an alloy D an element

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2024

Q40 · Which diagram represents the particles in an alloy? 0653/22 May/June 2024

24 Which diagram represents the particles in an alloy? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/22 May/June 2024

Q41 · Which term describes ammonia, NH3? 0653/23 May/June 2024

14 Which term describes ammonia, NH3? A atom B molecule C element D ion

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2024

Q42 · Which diagram represents a mixture of elements? 0653/21 May/June 2025

14 Which diagram represents a mixture of elements? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0653/21 May/June 2025

Q43 · Which diagram represents molecules of a single compound? 0653/23 May/June 2025

14 Which diagram represents molecules of a single compound? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0653/23 May/June 2025