TopicalPhysical Science 0652Atomic physicsThe nuclear atomPaper 1

The nuclear atom — Paper 1 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P5.1· 36 questions · 36 marks · 43 min · 2005–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 1 question on the nuclear atom, laid out as 10 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions10 pages

Question 1: Charged particles are emitted from the cathode of an oscilloscope. What is the name and the charge of these particles? name of particles ch…Question 2: Which particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? A neutrons and protons only B neutrons only C protons and electrons only D protons, el…Question 3: Particles are emitted by a heated cathode in a cathode-ray tube. heater particles cathode anode What are these particles? A atoms B electro…1 / 10
Question 4: An atom of the element lithium has a nucleon number of 7 and a proton number of 3. Which diagram represents a neutral atom of lithium? A B …Question 5: The diagram shows a beam of cathode rays entering an electric field. – beam + In which direction is the beam deflected by the field? A down…Question 6: How many neutrons and how many protons are contained in the nuclide 238 U ? 92 neutrons protons A 92 146 B 146 92 C 146 238 D 238 922 / 10
Question 7: In a cathode ray tube, cathode rays are emitted by a filament. Which line could show the path the rays take, with the connections as shown …Question 8: What is the number of protons in an atom of 222 Rn ? 86 A 86 B 136 C 222 D 308Question 9: The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope. Cathode rays are fast-moving electrons. cathode anode Y-plates fluorescent screen From where …Question 10: A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons. What is its nuclide notation? A 3 Li B 4 Li C 7 Li D 7 Li 4 3 3 43 / 10
Question 11: The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope. Cathode rays are fast-moving electrons. cathode anode Y-plates fluorescent screen From where …Question 12: A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons. What is its nuclide notation? A 3 Li B 4 Li C 7 Li D 7 Li 4 3 3 4Question 13: A nuclide of oxygen can be represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are ther…Question 14: A nuclide of oxygen can be represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are ther…4 / 10
Question 15: Two atoms are different isotopes of the same element. Which statement about these atoms is correct? A They have different numbers of electr…Question 16: Two atoms are different isotopes of the same element. Which statement about these atoms is correct? A They have different numbers of electr…Question 17: Four different nuclides are represented by the symbols shown. 56 26P 58 28Q 58 26R 58 27S Which pair of symbols represents different isotop…Question 18: Four different nuclides are represented by the symbols shown. 56 26P 58 28Q 58 26R 58 27S Which pair of symbols represents different isotop…5 / 10
Question 19: A carbon-14 nucleus is represented by 14 C . 6 Which statement is correct? A A nucleus 14 X is an isotope of carbon-14. 7 B The carbon-14 n…Question 20: A carbon-14 nucleus is represented by 14 C . 6 Which statement is correct? A A nucleus 14 X is an isotope of carbon-14. 7 B The carbon-14 n…Question 21: The diagram shows cathode rays entering an electric field between two charged parallel plates. – negative plate cathode rays positive plate…Question 22: A certain element has two isotopes. Which row compares the nucleon numbers and the proton numbers of the isotopes? nucleon numbers proton n…6 / 10
Question 23: The diagram shows cathode rays entering an electric field between two charged parallel plates. – negative plate cathode rays positive plate…Question 24: A certain element has two isotopes. Which row compares the nucleon numbers and the proton numbers of the isotopes? nucleon numbers proton n…Question 25: The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube. The tube is not working properly. power supply air heated anode cathode Which change should be made t…7 / 10
Question 26: The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube. The tube is not working properly. power supply air heated anode cathode Which change should be made t…Question 27: A nuclide of oxygen is represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are there? 8…Question 28: A nuclide of oxygen is represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are there? 8…8 / 10
Question 29: The diagram represents the nucleus of an atom. key = neutron = proton Which diagram represents the nucleus of a different isotope of this a…Question 30: The nucleus of an element is represented by the nuclide symbol shown. What do the letters A and Z represent? A Z A nucleon number electron …Question 31: Two different isotopes have the same number of protons in their nuclei. Which statement describes these isotopes? A They are different elem…Question 32: What is an alpha-particle? A an electron B electromagnetic radiation C four protons D two protons and two neutrons9 / 10
Question 33: One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 5…Question 34: One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 5…Question 35: Two atoms are atoms of different isotopes of the same element. Which statement is correct? A The atoms contain the same number of neutrons …Question 36: A beta ()-particle is one type of emission from a radioactive substance. What is the nature of a beta-particle and from which part of the …10 / 10

Mark scheme36 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Physical Science 0652 · The nuclear atom — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

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Questions as text

Q1 · Charged particles are emitted from the cathode of an oscilloscope 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

37 Charged particles are emitted from the cathode of an oscilloscope. What is the name and the charge of these particles? name of particles charge of particles A electrons negative B electrons positive C protons negative D protons positive

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

Q2 · Which particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

40 Which particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? A neutrons and protons only B neutrons only C protons and electrons only D protons, electrons and neutrons

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

Q3 · Particles are emitted by a heated cathode in a cathode-ray tube 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

36 Particles are emitted by a heated cathode in a cathode-ray tube. heater particles cathode anode What are these particles? A atoms B electrons C neutrons D protons

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q4 · An atom of the element lithium has a nucleon number of 7 and a proton number of 3 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

40 An atom of the element lithium has a nucleon number of 7 and a proton number of 3. Which diagram represents a neutral atom of lithium? A B – – n + + + + + + n n key n = a neutron – – + = a proton – – = an electron C D (not to scale) – – – – – n n + + + + n n n n n n + + – – – – –

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q5 · The diagram shows a beam of cathode rays entering an electric field 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

37 The diagram shows a beam of cathode rays entering an electric field. – beam + In which direction is the beam deflected by the field? A downwards B upwards C into the page D out of the page

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q6 · How many neutrons and how many protons are contained in the nuclide 238 U ? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

40 How many neutrons and how many protons are contained in the nuclide 238 U ? 92 neutrons protons A 92 146 B 146 92 C 146 238 D 238 92

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q7 · In a cathode ray tube, cathode rays are emitted by a filament 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

38 In a cathode ray tube, cathode rays are emitted by a filament. Which line could show the path the rays take, with the connections as shown in the diagram? A + filament B D C –

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q8 · What is the number of protons in an atom of 222 Rn ? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

40 What is the number of protons in an atom of 222 Rn ? 86 A 86 B 136 C 222 D 308

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q9 · The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

37 The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope. Cathode rays are fast-moving electrons. cathode anode Y-plates fluorescent screen From where are the electrons released? A the anode B the cathode C the fluorescent screen D the Y-plates

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q10 · A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

40 A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons. What is its nuclide notation? A 3 Li B 4 Li C 7 Li D 7 Li 4 3 3 4

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q11 · The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

37 The diagram shows a cathode-ray oscilloscope. Cathode rays are fast-moving electrons. cathode anode Y-plates fluorescent screen From where are the electrons released? A the anode B the cathode C the fluorescent screen D the Y-plates

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q12 · A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

38 A lithium nucleus contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons. What is its nuclide notation? A 3 Li B 4 Li C 7 Li D 7 Li 4 3 3 4

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q13 · A nuclide of oxygen can be represented by the symbol 17 O 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

40 A nuclide of oxygen can be represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are there? 8 electrons neutrons protons A 8 9 8 B 8 17 8 C 8 17 9 D 9 8 9

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q14 · A nuclide of oxygen can be represented by the symbol 17 O 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

40 A nuclide of oxygen can be represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are there? 8 electrons neutrons protons A 8 9 8 B 8 17 8 C 8 17 9 D 9 8 9

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q15 · Two atoms are different isotopes of the same element 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

40 Two atoms are different isotopes of the same element. Which statement about these atoms is correct? A They have different numbers of electrons. B They have different numbers of neutrons. C They have different numbers of protons. D They have the same number of nucleons.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q16 · Two atoms are different isotopes of the same element 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

40 Two atoms are different isotopes of the same element. Which statement about these atoms is correct? A They have different numbers of electrons. B They have different numbers of neutrons. C They have different numbers of protons. D They have the same number of nucleons.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q17 · Four different nuclides are represented by the symbols shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

40 Four different nuclides are represented by the symbols shown. 56 26P 58 28Q 58 26R 58 27S Which pair of symbols represents different isotopes of the same element? A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D R and S

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q18 · Four different nuclides are represented by the symbols shown 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

40 Four different nuclides are represented by the symbols shown. 56 26P 58 28Q 58 26R 58 27S Which pair of symbols represents different isotopes of the same element? A P and Q B P and R C Q and R D R and S

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q19 · A carbon-14 nucleus is represented by 14 C 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

40 A carbon-14 nucleus is represented by 14 C . 6 Which statement is correct? A A nucleus 14 X is an isotope of carbon-14. 7 B The carbon-14 nucleus contains 8 neutrons. C The carbon-14 nucleus contains 14 positive charges. D The nucleon number of the carbon-14 nucleus is 6.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q20 · A carbon-14 nucleus is represented by 14 C 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

40 A carbon-14 nucleus is represented by 14 C . 6 Which statement is correct? A A nucleus 14 X is an isotope of carbon-14. 7 B The carbon-14 nucleus contains 8 neutrons. C The carbon-14 nucleus contains 14 positive charges. D The nucleon number of the carbon-14 nucleus is 6.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q21 · The diagram shows cathode rays entering an electric field between two charged parallel… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

38 The diagram shows cathode rays entering an electric field between two charged parallel plates. – negative plate cathode rays positive plate + The cathode rays are deflected as they pass between the plates. In which direction are they deflected? A into the page B out of the page C towards the top of the page D towards the bottom of the page

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q22 · A certain element has two isotopes 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

40 A certain element has two isotopes. Which row compares the nucleon numbers and the proton numbers of the isotopes? nucleon numbers proton numbers A must be different must be different B must be different must be the same C must be the same must be different D must be the same must be the same

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q23 · The diagram shows cathode rays entering an electric field between two charged parallel… 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

38 The diagram shows cathode rays entering an electric field between two charged parallel plates. – negative plate cathode rays positive plate + The cathode rays are deflected as they pass between the plates. In which direction are they deflected? A into the page B out of the page C towards the top of the page D towards the bottom of the page

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q24 · A certain element has two isotopes 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

40 A certain element has two isotopes. Which row compares the nucleon numbers and the proton numbers of the isotopes? nucleon numbers proton numbers A must be different must be different B must be different must be the same C must be the same must be different D must be the same must be the same

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q25 · The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

38 The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube. The tube is not working properly. power supply air heated anode cathode Which change should be made to make the tube work properly to produce cathode rays? A Heat the anode instead of the cathode. B Reverse the connections of the power supply. C Use an a.c. power supply instead of a d.c. power supply. D Use a vacuum in the tube instead of air.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q26 · The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

38 The diagram shows a cathode-ray tube. The tube is not working properly. power supply air heated anode cathode Which change should be made to make the tube work properly to produce cathode rays? A Heat the anode instead of the cathode. B Reverse the connections of the power supply. C Use an a.c. power supply instead of a d.c. power supply. D Use a vacuum in the tube instead of air.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q27 · A nuclide of oxygen is represented by the symbol 17 O 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

39 A nuclide of oxygen is represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are there? 8 electrons neutrons protons A 8 9 8 B 8 17 8 C 8 17 9 D 9 8 9

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q28 · A nuclide of oxygen is represented by the symbol 17 O 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

39 A nuclide of oxygen is represented by the symbol 17 O . 8 In a neutral atom of 17 O , how many electrons, neutrons and protons are there? 8 electrons neutrons protons A 8 9 8 B 8 17 8 C 8 17 9 D 9 8 9

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q29 · The diagram represents the nucleus of an atom 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

39 The diagram represents the nucleus of an atom. key = neutron = proton Which diagram represents the nucleus of a different isotope of this atom? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q30 · The nucleus of an element is represented by the nuclide symbol shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

38 The nucleus of an element is represented by the nuclide symbol shown. What do the letters A and Z represent? A Z A nucleon number electron number B nucleon number proton number C neutron number electron number D neutron number proton number

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q31 · Two different isotopes have the same number of protons in their nuclei 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

38 Two different isotopes have the same number of protons in their nuclei. Which statement describes these isotopes? A They are different elements with a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. B They are different elements with the same number of neutrons in their nuclei. C They are the same element with a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. D They are the same element with the same number of neutrons in their nuclei.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q32 · What is an alpha-particle? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

39 What is an alpha-particle? A an electron B electromagnetic radiation C four protons D two protons and two neutrons

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q33 · One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

38 One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 52 132 C 53 131 D 53 132

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q34 · One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

38 One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 52 132 C 53 131 D 53 132

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q35 · Two atoms are atoms of different isotopes of the same element 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

38 Two atoms are atoms of different isotopes of the same element. Which statement is correct? A The atoms contain the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons. B The atoms contain the same number of neutrons but a different number of protons. C The atoms contain the same number of nucleons but a different number of protons. D The atoms contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q36 · A beta ()-particle is one type of emission from a radioactive substance 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

39 A beta ()-particle is one type of emission from a radioactive substance. What is the nature of a beta-particle and from which part of the atom is it emitted? nature of beta-particle where it is emitted from A fast-moving electron nucleus of atom B fast-moving electron outer shell of atom C helium nucleus nucleus of atom D helium nucleus outer shell of atom

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024