TopicalPhysical Science 0652Atomic physicsThe nuclear atomPaper 2

The nuclear atom — Paper 2 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P5.1· 12 questions · 12 marks · 14 min · 2017–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 2 question on the nuclear atom, laid out as 3 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions3 pages

Question 1: A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electri…Question 2: A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electri…Question 3: In a nuclear reaction, the total mass decreases by 1.0 g. How much energy is released? A 3.0 × 105 J B 3.0 × 108 J C 9.0 × 1013 J D 9.0 × 1…Question 4: In a nuclear reaction, the total mass decreases by 1.0 g. How much energy is released? A 3.0 × 105 J B 3.0 × 108 J C 9.0 × 1013 J D 9.0 × 1…Question 5: Americium-241 ( 241 95Am ) decays to neptunium-237 ( 237 93Np ). One or two particles are emitted during this decay. Which particles are em…1 / 3
Question 6: The diagram represents the nucleus of an atom. key = neutron = proton Which diagram represents the nucleus of a different isotope of this a…Question 7: A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle. What happens to the nucleus? A Its nucleon number decreases. B Its nucleon number stays the same.…Question 8: A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle. What happens to the nucleus? A Its nucleon number decreases. B Its nucleon number stays the same.…Question 9: One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 5…2 / 3
Question 10: One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 5…Question 11: The first diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering an electric field. The second diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering a…Question 12: Strontium-90 (Sr) is a radioactive isotope. A nucleus of strontium-90 undergoes -decay to form an yttrium (Y) nucleus. The decay is repres…3 / 3

Mark scheme12 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Physical Science 0652 · The nuclear atom — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2D1
3C1
4C1
5A1
6D1
7B1
8B1
9D1
10D1
11A1
12B1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1D10652/21 Oct/Nov 2017
2D10652/22 Oct/Nov 2017
3C10652/21 Oct/Nov 2018
4C10652/22 Oct/Nov 2018
5A10652/22 Oct/Nov 2019
6D10652/21 Oct/Nov 2020
7B10652/21 Oct/Nov 2020
8B10652/22 Oct/Nov 2020
9D10652/21 Oct/Nov 2023
10D10652/22 Oct/Nov 2023
11A10652/22 Oct/Nov 2023
12B10652/21 Oct/Nov 2024

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Questions as text

Q1 · A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2017

27 A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electrical energy. C gravitational energy. D thermal (heat) energy.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2017

Q2 · A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2017

27 A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electrical energy. C gravitational energy. D thermal (heat) energy.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2017

Q3 · In a nuclear reaction, the total mass decreases by 1.0 g 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2018

26 In a nuclear reaction, the total mass decreases by 1.0 g. How much energy is released? A 3.0 × 105 J B 3.0 × 108 J C 9.0 × 1013 J D 9.0 × 1016 J

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2018

Q4 · In a nuclear reaction, the total mass decreases by 1.0 g 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2018

26 In a nuclear reaction, the total mass decreases by 1.0 g. How much energy is released? A 3.0 × 105 J B 3.0 × 108 J C 9.0 × 1013 J D 9.0 × 1016 J

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2018

Q5 · Americium-241 ( 241 95Am ) decays to neptunium-237 ( 237 93Np ) 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2019

39 Americium-241 ( 241 95Am ) decays to neptunium-237 ( 237 93Np ). One or two particles are emitted during this decay. Which particles are emitted? A an α-particle only B a β-particle only C an α-particle and a β-particle D two β-particles

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q6 · The diagram represents the nucleus of an atom 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2020

38 The diagram represents the nucleus of an atom. key = neutron = proton Which diagram represents the nucleus of a different isotope of this atom? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2020

Q7 · A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2020

40 A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle. What happens to the nucleus? A Its nucleon number decreases. B Its nucleon number stays the same. C Its proton number decreases. D Its proton number stays the same.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2020

Q8 · A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

40 A radioactive nucleus emits a -particle. What happens to the nucleus? A Its nucleon number decreases. B Its nucleon number stays the same. C Its proton number decreases. D Its proton number stays the same.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q9 · One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2023

38 One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 52 132 C 53 131 D 53 132

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2023

Q10 · One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

38 One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 52 132 C 53 131 D 53 132

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q11 · The first diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering an electric field 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

39 The first diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering an electric field. The second diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering a magnetic field. + + + + + + alpha-particles – – – – – – N alpha-particles S In which direction is the beam deflected in each of the fields? electric field magnetic field A towards the negative plate into the page B towards the negative plate out of the page C towards the positive plate into the page D towards the positive plate out of the page

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q12 · Strontium-90 (Sr) is a radioactive isotope 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2024

39 Strontium-90 (Sr) is a radioactive isotope. A nucleus of strontium-90 undergoes -decay to form an yttrium (Y) nucleus. The decay is represented by the equation shown. 90 Sr  90 Y +  0 p 39 q What are the numbers p and q? p q A 38 +1 B 38 –1 C 40 +1 D 40 –1

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2024