TopicalPhysical Science 0652Thermal physicsThermal processesPaper 1

Thermal processes — Paper 1 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P2.2· 28 questions · 28 marks · 34 min · 2005–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 1 question on thermal processes, laid out as 11 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions11 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows a cooling unit in a refrigerator. cooling unit Why is the cooling unit placed at the top? A Cold air falls and warm air i…Question 2: Which line in the table is correct about conduction and convection? conduction convection A can happen in a solid can happen in a solid B c…Question 3: Which statement refers to convection? A It does not involve energy transfer. B It is the transfer of heat energy without the movement of pa…Question 4: A white plastic lid is placed on a plastic cup used for a hot drink. lid hot drink This would have no effect on the loss of heat by A condu…1 / 11
Question 5: A beaker contains water at room temperature. X water Y How could a convection current be set up in the water? A cool the water at X B cool …Question 6: A fridge is fitted with a cooling unit and an oven is fitted with a heater. The cooling unit can be fitted either at the top or at the bott…Question 7: The diagram shows a convection current in water in a beaker. water heat Which property of the water is changing and causing the convection …2 / 11
Question 8: The diagram shows a convection current in water in a beaker. water heat Which property of the water is changing and causing the convection …Question 9: A girl sits by a camp fire. She holds a piece of wood with one end in the fire. piece of wood Heat from the fire reaches her hand. How does…3 / 11
Question 10: A girl sits by a camp fire. She holds a piece of wood with one end in the fire. piece of wood Heat from the fire reaches her hand. How does…Question 11: An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as th…4 / 11
Question 12: An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as th…Question 13: A vacuum flask has double glass walls. There is a vacuum between the glass walls. How is heat transferred through the vacuum? A by conducti…Question 14: A vacuum flask has double glass walls. There is a vacuum between the glass walls. How is heat transferred through the vacuum? A by conducti…5 / 11
Question 15: An air-cooling unit is fitted halfway up the wall of a room. The unit changes the density of the air in the room near it which causes the a…Question 16: An air-cooling unit is fitted halfway up the wall of a room. The unit changes the density of the air in the room near it which causes the a…6 / 11
Question 17: An engineer is designing a laboratory to be built on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon. Which diagram shows how energy is lost as heat …7 / 11
Question 18: An engineer is designing a laboratory to be built on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon. Which diagram shows how energy is lost as heat …Question 19: The diagram shows a heater in a box that contains air. A thermometer is fixed in the box. The
thermometer bulb is in the position shown.

t…8 / 11
Question 20: The diagram shows a heater in a box that contains air. A thermometer is fixed in the box. The
thermometer bulb is in the position shown.

t…Question 21: An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as th…9 / 11
Question 22: An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as th…Question 23: The diagram shows part of the hot water system in a house. Water is heated in the boiler and moves, without using a pump, up to the hot wat…Question 24: How does heat energy from the Sun reach the Earth through the vacuum of space? A by both conduction and convection B by conduction only C b…10 / 11
Question 25: The diagram shows a saucepan. handle base What are suitable thermal conduction properties for the materials used to make the base and the h…Question 26: How is heat transferred through a vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiationQuestion 27: How is heat transferred through a vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiationQuestion 28: How does energy from the Sun reach the Earth through the vacuum of space? A by both conduction and convection B by conduction only C by con…11 / 11

Mark scheme28 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Physical Science 0652 · Thermal processes — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1A1
2B1
3C1
4A1
5A1
6C1
7B1
8B1
9D1
10D1
11C1
12C1
13C1
14C1
15C1
16C1
17B1
18B1
19C1
20C1
21C1
22C1
23B1
24D1
25C1
26C1
27C1
28D1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
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2B10652/11 Oct/Nov 2006
3C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2007
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5A10652/11 Oct/Nov 2009
6C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2010
7B10652/11 Oct/Nov 2011
8B10652/12 Oct/Nov 2011
9D10652/11 Oct/Nov 2013
10D10652/12 Oct/Nov 2013
11C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2014
12C10652/12 Oct/Nov 2014
13C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2015
14C10652/12 Oct/Nov 2015
15C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2016
16C10652/12 Oct/Nov 2016
17B10652/11 Oct/Nov 2017
18B10652/12 Oct/Nov 2017
19C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2018
20C10652/12 Oct/Nov 2018
21C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2019
22C10652/12 Oct/Nov 2019
23B10652/11 Oct/Nov 2020
24D10652/11 Oct/Nov 2021
25C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2022
26C10652/11 Oct/Nov 2023
27C10652/12 Oct/Nov 2023
28D10652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows a cooling unit in a refrigerator 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

28 The diagram shows a cooling unit in a refrigerator. cooling unit Why is the cooling unit placed at the top? A Cold air falls and warm air is displaced upwards. B Cold air is a bad conductor so heat is not conducted into the refrigerator. C Cold air is a good conductor so heat is conducted out of the refrigerator. D Cold air stops at the top and so prevents convection.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

Q2 · Which line in the table is correct about conduction and convection? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

28 Which line in the table is correct about conduction and convection? conduction convection A can happen in a solid can happen in a solid B can happen in a solid only happens in fluids C only happens in fluids can happen in a solid D only happens in fluids only happens in fluids

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q3 · Which statement refers to convection? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

29 Which statement refers to convection? A It does not involve energy transfer. B It is the transfer of heat energy without the movement of particles. C It only occurs in liquids or gases. D It only occurs in solids.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q4 · A white plastic lid is placed on a plastic cup used for a hot drink 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

30 A white plastic lid is placed on a plastic cup used for a hot drink. lid hot drink This would have no effect on the loss of heat by A conduction. B convection. C evaporation. D radiation.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q5 · A beaker contains water at room temperature 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

27 A beaker contains water at room temperature. X water Y How could a convection current be set up in the water? A cool the water at X B cool the water at Y C stir the water at X D stir the water at Y

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q6 · A fridge is fitted with a cooling unit and an oven is fitted with a heater 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

28 A fridge is fitted with a cooling unit and an oven is fitted with a heater. The cooling unit can be fitted either at the top or at the bottom of the fridge, and the heater can be fitted either at the top or at the bottom of the oven. Which row shows the best position to fit the cooling unit and the heater? cooling unit heater A bottom bottom B bottom top C top bottom D top top

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q7 · The diagram shows a convection current in water in a beaker 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

27 The diagram shows a convection current in water in a beaker. water heat Which property of the water is changing and causing the convection current? A boiling point B density C mass D surface area

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q8 · The diagram shows a convection current in water in a beaker 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

25 The diagram shows a convection current in water in a beaker. water heat Which property of the water is changing and causing the convection current? A boiling point B density C mass D surface area

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q9 · A girl sits by a camp fire 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

30 A girl sits by a camp fire. She holds a piece of wood with one end in the fire. piece of wood Heat from the fire reaches her hand. How does heat from the fire reach her hand? A conduction, convection and radiation B conduction only C convection only D radiation only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q10 · A girl sits by a camp fire 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

30 A girl sits by a camp fire. She holds a piece of wood with one end in the fire. piece of wood Heat from the fire reaches her hand. How does heat from the fire reach her hand? A conduction, convection and radiation B conduction only C convection only D radiation only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q11 · An ice cube is held in a clamp 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

28 An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as the air becomes colder and in which direction does the cold air move? density change direction the of the air air moves A decreases downwards B decreases upwards C increases downwards D increases upwards

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q12 · An ice cube is held in a clamp 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

28 An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as the air becomes colder and in which direction does the cold air move? density change direction the of the air air moves A decreases downwards B decreases upwards C increases downwards D increases upwards

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q13 · A vacuum flask has double glass walls 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

28 A vacuum flask has double glass walls. There is a vacuum between the glass walls. How is heat transferred through the vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q14 · A vacuum flask has double glass walls 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

28 A vacuum flask has double glass walls. There is a vacuum between the glass walls. How is heat transferred through the vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q15 · An air-cooling unit is fitted halfway up the wall of a room 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

28 An air-cooling unit is fitted halfway up the wall of a room. The unit changes the density of the air in the room near it which causes the air to move. room air-cooling unit In which way does the cooling unit change the density of the air, and in which direction does the air move? change to the direction of density of the air air movement A decreases downwards B decreases upwards C increases downwards D increases upwards

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q16 · An air-cooling unit is fitted halfway up the wall of a room 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

28 An air-cooling unit is fitted halfway up the wall of a room. The unit changes the density of the air in the room near it which causes the air to move. room air-cooling unit In which way does the cooling unit change the density of the air, and in which direction does the air move? change to the direction of density of the air air movement A decreases downwards B decreases upwards C increases downwards D increases upwards

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q17 · An engineer is designing a laboratory to be built on the Moon 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

28 An engineer is designing a laboratory to be built on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon. Which diagram shows how energy is lost as heat from a laboratory on the Moon? A B convection currents but no radiation radiation but no convection currents ground laboratory laboratory conduction conduction C D convection currents and radiation convection currents but no radiation ground laboratory laboratory conduction conduction

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q18 · An engineer is designing a laboratory to be built on the Moon 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

28 An engineer is designing a laboratory to be built on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon. Which diagram shows how energy is lost as heat from a laboratory on the Moon? A B convection currents but no radiation radiation but no convection currents ground laboratory laboratory conduction conduction C D convection currents and radiation convection currents but no radiation ground laboratory laboratory conduction conduction

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q19 · The diagram shows a heater in a box that contains air 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

29 The diagram shows a heater in a box that contains air. A thermometer is fixed in the box. The thermometer bulb is in the position shown. thermometer box bulb air thermometer heater Which row shows how thermal energy from the heater reaches the thermometer bulb? conduction convection radiation 0 OD > ~ Kw & x < x SS 4

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q20 · The diagram shows a heater in a box that contains air 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

29 The diagram shows a heater in a box that contains air. A thermometer is fixed in the box. The thermometer bulb is in the position shown. thermometer box bulb air thermometer heater Which row shows how thermal energy from the heater reaches the thermometer bulb? conduction convection radiation 0 OD > ~ Kw & x < x SS 4

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q21 · An ice cube is held in a clamp 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

28 An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as the air becomes colder and in which direction does the cold air move? density change direction the of the air air moves A decreases downwards B decreases upwards C increases downwards D increases upwards

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q22 · An ice cube is held in a clamp 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

27 An ice cube is held in a clamp. The air next to the ice cube becomes very cold. clamp ice cube What happens to the density of the air as the air becomes colder and in which direction does the cold air move? density change direction the of the air air moves A decreases downwards B decreases upwards C increases downwards D increases upwards

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q23 · The diagram shows part of the hot water system in a house 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

29 The diagram shows part of the hot water system in a house. Water is heated in the boiler and moves, without using a pump, up to the hot water storage tank. hot water storage tank pipe pipe boiler By which process does the heated water move up from the boiler to the hot water storage tank? A conduction B convection C emission D radiation

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q24 · How does heat energy from the Sun reach the Earth through the vacuum of space? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

26 How does heat energy from the Sun reach the Earth through the vacuum of space? A by both conduction and convection B by conduction only C by convection only D by radiation only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q25 · The diagram shows a saucepan 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

27 The diagram shows a saucepan. handle base What are suitable thermal conduction properties for the materials used to make the base and the handle? base handle A bad conductor bad conductor B bad conductor good conductor C good conductor bad conductor D good conductor good conductor

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q26 · How is heat transferred through a vacuum? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

27 How is heat transferred through a vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q27 · How is heat transferred through a vacuum? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

27 How is heat transferred through a vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q28 · How does energy from the Sun reach the Earth through the vacuum of space? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

28 How does energy from the Sun reach the Earth through the vacuum of space? A by both conduction and convection B by conduction only C by convection only D by radiation only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024