TopicalPhysical Science 0652General physicsWork, energy and powerPaper 1

Work, energy and power — Paper 1 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P1.6· 41 questions · 41 marks · 49 min · 2005–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 1 question on work, energy and power, laid out as 10 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions10 pages

Question 1: Which type of power station does not use steam from boiling water to generate electricity? A geothermal B hydroelectric C nuclear D oil-fir…Question 2: A man standing at the top of a cliff throws a stone. X Y Which forms of energy does the stone have at X and at Y? energy at X energy at Y A…Question 3: Which source of energy uses the production of steam to generate electricity? A hydroelectric B nuclear C tides D wavesQuestion 4: A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling. The cyclist applies his brakes and the cycle stops at point Y. X hill…1 / 10
Question 5: A person uses chemical energy to run up some stairs. She stops at the top of the stairs. What has the chemical energy been converted to whe…Question 6: A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 2 metres onto a table. Whilst in contact with the table, some of its energy is converted into hea…2 / 10
Question 7: A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling. The cyclist applies his brakes and the cycle stops at point Y. X hill…Question 8: A coal-fired power station generates electricity. Coal is burnt and the energy released is used to boil water. The steam from the water mak…Question 9: A coal-fired power station generates electricity. Coal is burnt and the energy released is used to boil water. The steam from the water mak…Question 10: Which source of energy involves a regrouping of atoms? A fuel energy B geothermal energy C hydroelectric energy D nuclear energy3 / 10
Question 11: A pole-vaulter runs up to a jump with his pole straight. He puts one end of the pole down on the ground and the pole bends as he jumps. run…Question 12: Which source of energy involves a regrouping of atoms? A fuel energy B geothermal energy C hydroelectric energy D nuclear energyQuestion 13: A pole-vaulter runs up to a jump with his pole straight. He puts one end of the pole down on the ground and the pole bends as he jumps. run…4 / 10
Question 14: Fuels are a source of energy in many power stations. How is chemical energy in fuels released? A conversion from gravitational energy B con…Question 15: Fuels are a source of energy in many power stations. How is chemical energy in fuels released? A conversion from gravitational energy B con…Question 16: A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the st…Question 17: A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the st…Question 18: A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown. At which labelled point on the track is the energy of motion (kin…5 / 10
Question 19: A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown. At which labelled point on the track is the energy of motion (kin…Question 20: A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electri…Question 21: A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electri…Question 22: A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the st…Question 23: Which form of energy is stored in a stretched spring because it is stretched? A chemical B electrical C light D strain6 / 10
Question 24: A chemical process causes energy to be released. Which type of power station makes use of this type of process? A a gas-fired power station…Question 25: A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the st…Question 26: Which form of energy is stored in a stretched spring because it is stretched? A chemical B electrical C light D strainQuestion 27: A chemical process causes energy to be released. Which type of power station makes use of this type of process? A a gas-fired power station…Question 28: The diagram shows a number of stages of a soft ball bouncing. 1 5 2 4 3 Between which two stages does the kinetic energy transfer to elasti…7 / 10
Question 29: The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the size of the force and« Which phrase completes the sentence? A the distance move…Question 30: The diagram shows a power station used to generate electricity. turbine generator cooling tower steam + cold hot water water What is the so…Question 31: The table gives the weights of four students and the time each student takes to run up the same hill. Which student produces the least powe…8 / 10
Question 32: A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown. At which labelled point on the track is the kinetic energy (energ…Question 33: A student measures his power output by lifting a load of weight W through a vertical height h. In time t, he lifts the load n times. The st…Question 34: Which energy does an object possess due to its motion? A elastic (strain) B gravitational potential C kinetic D thermalQuestion 35: Which energy source is non-renewable? A geothermal B hydroelectric C oil D windQuestion 36: The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the magnitude of the force. In order to calculate the work done, which other quanti…9 / 10
Question 37: Different energy resources are used to produce electricity. Which resource is the least reliable? A geothermal B hydroelectric C nuclear D …Question 38: Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? A coal B geothermal C hydroelectric D nuclearQuestion 39: Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? A coal B geothermal C hydroelectric D nuclearQuestion 40: In which situation is a 200 N force doing work? A a constant force of 200 N pushing a bicycle along a rough surface B a rope holding a box …Question 41: Four students take different times to do work. Which student produces the smallest power? work done / J time taken / s A 5 000 20 B 5 000 4…10 / 10

Mark scheme41 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Physical Science 0652 · Work, energy and power — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2D1
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15D1
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19A1
20D1
21D1
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25A1
26D1
27A1
28B1
29A1
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Questions as text

Q1 · Which type of power station does not use steam from boiling water to generate electricity? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

25 Which type of power station does not use steam from boiling water to generate electricity? A geothermal B hydroelectric C nuclear D oil-fired

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

Q2 · A man standing at the top of a cliff throws a stone 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

26 A man standing at the top of a cliff throws a stone. X Y Which forms of energy does the stone have at X and at Y? energy at X energy at Y A gravitational only energy of motion only B energy of motion only gravitational only C gravitational only gravitational and energy of motion D gravitational and energy of motion gravitational and energy of motion

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

Q3 · Which source of energy uses the production of steam to generate electricity? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

25 Which source of energy uses the production of steam to generate electricity? A hydroelectric B nuclear C tides D waves

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q4 · A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

26 A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling. The cyclist applies his brakes and the cycle stops at point Y. X hill Y Which energy changes have taken place between X and Y? A energy of motion → heat → gravitational B energy of motion → gravitational → heat C gravitational → heat → energy of motion D gravitational → energy of motion → heat

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2006

Q5 · A person uses chemical energy to run up some stairs 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

27 A person uses chemical energy to run up some stairs. She stops at the top of the stairs. What has the chemical energy been converted to when she is at the top of the stairs? A energy of motion and gravitational energy B energy of motion and strain energy C gravitational energy and heat energy D strain energy and heat energy

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q6 · A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 2 metres onto a table 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

27 A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 2 metres onto a table. Whilst in contact with the table, some of its energy is converted into heat energy. What is the highest possible point the ball could reach after bouncing? 4 m A height B ball released from this height C 2 m D 0 table

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q7 · A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

26 A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X without pedalling. The cyclist applies his brakes and the cycle stops at point Y. X hill Y Which energy changes have taken place between X and Y? A gravitational potential → internal (heat) → kinetic B gravitational potential → kinetic → internal (heat) C kinetic → gravitational potential → internal (heat) D kinetic → internal (heat) → gravitational potential

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q8 · A coal-fired power station generates electricity 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

25 A coal-fired power station generates electricity. Coal is burnt and the energy released is used to boil water. The steam from the water makes the generator move and this produces electricity. Which forms of energy are involved in this process? A chemical, heat, hydroelectric, electrical B chemical, heat, kinetic, electrical C geothermal, heat, kinetic, electrical D geothermal, kinetic, hydroelectric, electrical

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q9 · A coal-fired power station generates electricity 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

26 A coal-fired power station generates electricity. Coal is burnt and the energy released is used to boil water. The steam from the water makes the generator move and this produces electricity. Which forms of energy are involved in this process? A chemical, heat, hydroelectric, electrical B chemical, heat, kinetic, electrical C geothermal, heat, kinetic, electrical D geothermal, kinetic, hydroelectric, electrical

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q10 · Which source of energy involves a regrouping of atoms? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

27 Which source of energy involves a regrouping of atoms? A fuel energy B geothermal energy C hydroelectric energy D nuclear energy

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q11 · A pole-vaulter runs up to a jump with his pole straight 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

28 A pole-vaulter runs up to a jump with his pole straight. He puts one end of the pole down on the ground and the pole bends as he jumps. running jumping pole Which form of energy is stored in the pole because it is bent? A chemical B gravitational C motion D strain

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q12 · Which source of energy involves a regrouping of atoms? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

27 Which source of energy involves a regrouping of atoms? A fuel energy B geothermal energy C hydroelectric energy D nuclear energy

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q13 · A pole-vaulter runs up to a jump with his pole straight 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

28 A pole-vaulter runs up to a jump with his pole straight. He puts one end of the pole down on the ground and the pole bends as he jumps. running jumping pole Which form of energy is stored in the pole because it is bent? A chemical B gravitational C motion D strain

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q14 · Fuels are a source of energy in many power stations 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

25 Fuels are a source of energy in many power stations. How is chemical energy in fuels released? A conversion from gravitational energy B conversion from strain energy C fission of heavy atoms D regrouping of atoms

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q15 · Fuels are a source of energy in many power stations 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

25 Fuels are a source of energy in many power stations. How is chemical energy in fuels released? A conversion from gravitational energy B conversion from strain energy C fission of heavy atoms D regrouping of atoms

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q16 · A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

26 A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the student. On which other quantity does the work done depend? A the height of the shelf above the floor B the surface area of the box C the time taken to lift the box D the volume of the box

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q17 · A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

26 A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the student. On which other quantity does the work done depend? A the height of the shelf above the floor B the surface area of the box C the time taken to lift the box D the volume of the box

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q18 · A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

26 A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown. At which labelled point on the track is the energy of motion (kinetic energy) of the car decreasing and the energy of position (gravitational energy) increasing? B C A D start

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q19 · A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

26 A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown. At which labelled point on the track is the energy of motion (kinetic energy) of the car decreasing and the energy of position (gravitational energy) increasing? B C A D start

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q20 · A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

26 A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electrical energy. C gravitational energy. D thermal (heat) energy.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q21 · A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

26 A power station uses nuclear fission to obtain energy. In this process, nuclear energy is first transferred to A chemical energy. B electrical energy. C gravitational energy. D thermal (heat) energy.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q22 · A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

25 A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the student. On which other quantity does the work done depend? A the height of the shelf above the floor B the surface area of the box C the time taken to lift the box D the volume of the box

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q23 · Which form of energy is stored in a stretched spring because it is stretched? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

26 Which form of energy is stored in a stretched spring because it is stretched? A chemical B electrical C light D strain

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q24 · A chemical process causes energy to be released 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

27 A chemical process causes energy to be released. Which type of power station makes use of this type of process? A a gas-fired power station B a geothermal power station C a hydroelectric power station D a nuclear power station

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q25 · A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

25 A student lifts a box from the floor to a shelf. The size of the force used to lift the box affects the total amount of work done by the student. On which other quantity does the work done depend? A the height of the shelf above the floor B the surface area of the box C the time taken to lift the box D the volume of the box

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q26 · Which form of energy is stored in a stretched spring because it is stretched? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

26 Which form of energy is stored in a stretched spring because it is stretched? A chemical B electrical C light D strain

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q27 · A chemical process causes energy to be released 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

27 A chemical process causes energy to be released. Which type of power station makes use of this type of process? A a gas-fired power station B a geothermal power station C a hydroelectric power station D a nuclear power station

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q28 · The diagram shows a number of stages of a soft ball bouncing 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

25 The diagram shows a number of stages of a soft ball bouncing. 1 5 2 4 3 Between which two stages does the kinetic energy transfer to elastic (strain) energy? A 1 to 2 B 2 to 3 C 3 to 4 D 4 to 5

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q29 · The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the size of the force and« Which… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

26 The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the size of the force and« Which phrase completes the sentence? A the distance moved by the object. B the mass of the object. C the shape of the object. D the time for which the force acts.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q30 · The diagram shows a power station used to generate electricity 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

27 The diagram shows a power station used to generate electricity. turbine generator cooling tower steam + cold hot water water What is the source of the energy transferred by the electric current? A coal B gas C hot rocks D oil

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q31 · The table gives the weights of four students and the time each student takes to run up… 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

25 The table gives the weights of four students and the time each student takes to run up the same hill. Which student produces the least power by running up the hill? weight of time taken student / N to run up hill / s A 440 11 B 500 10 C 550 11 D 600 10

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q32 · A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

25 A toy car without a motor is pushed, then follows the looped track shown. At which labelled point on the track is the kinetic energy (energy of motion) of the car decreasing and the potential energy (energy of position) increasing? B C A D start

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q33 · A student measures his power output by lifting a load of weight W through a vertical… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

26 A student measures his power output by lifting a load of weight W through a vertical height h. In time t, he lifts the load n times. The student changes one of these variables to increase his power output. Which change produces this increase? A decreasing h B decreasing n C decreasing t D decreasing W

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q34 · Which energy does an object possess due to its motion? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

23 Which energy does an object possess due to its motion? A elastic (strain) B gravitational potential C kinetic D thermal

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q35 · Which energy source is non-renewable? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

24 Which energy source is non-renewable? A geothermal B hydroelectric C oil D wind

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q36 · The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the magnitude of the force 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

24 The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the magnitude of the force. In order to calculate the work done, which other quantity must be known? A the distance moved by the object B the mass of the object C the shape of the object D the time for which the force acts

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q37 · Different energy resources are used to produce electricity 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

25 Different energy resources are used to produce electricity. Which resource is the least reliable? A geothermal B hydroelectric C nuclear D wind

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q38 · Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

25 Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? A coal B geothermal C hydroelectric D nuclear

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q39 · Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

25 Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? A coal B geothermal C hydroelectric D nuclear

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q40 · In which situation is a 200 N force doing work? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

24 In which situation is a 200 N force doing work? A a constant force of 200 N pushing a bicycle along a rough surface B a rope holding a box of weight 200 N at a constant height above the ground C a constant force of 200 N keeping a spring stretched at a constant length D two children, each of weight 200 N, balancing on either end of a stationary see-saw (teeter-totter)

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q41 · Four students take different times to do work 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

25 Four students take different times to do work. Which student produces the smallest power? work done / J time taken / s A 5 000 20 B 5 000 40 C 10 000 20 D 10 000 40

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024