TopicalPhysical Science 0652General physicsForcesPaper 1

Forces — Paper 1 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P1.5· 40 questions · 40 marks · 48 min · 2005–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 1 question on forces, laid out as 16 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions16 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows a flat metal plate that may be hung from a nail so that it can rotate about any of four holes. holes holes flat metal pla…Question 2: An empty glass is placed on a join between two tables as shown. The glass remains stable. Which point is the centre of mass of the glass? A…1 / 16
Question 3: A spring is suspended from a stand. Loads are added and the extensions are measured. spring stand loads rule Which graph shows the result o…Question 4: A student carries out an experiment to plot the extension-load graph for a spring. The diagrams show the apparatus at the start of the expe…2 / 16
Question 5: A train is travelling along a horizontal track at constant speed. Two of the forces acting on the train are shown in the diagram. forwards …Question 6: A man is standing on a ladder painting a wall. He leans over too far and the ladder starts to fall. The diagram shows his position just bef…Question 7: The object in the diagram is acted upon by the two forces shown. 3 N 2 N object What is the effect of these forces? A The object moves to t…3 / 16
Question 8: A hole is drilled in a square tile. The diagram shows the tile hanging freely on a nail. Where is the centre of gravity of the tile? A nail…Question 9: Two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam. The beam balances on a pivot at its centre as shown. Y X pivot What does this show about X…4 / 16
Question 10: A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P. Which diagram shows the lamina in equilibrium? A B X X 45° 45° P P C D …5 / 16
Question 11: A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P. Which diagram shows the lamina in equilibrium? A B X X 45° 45° P P C D …Question 12: Two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam. The beam balances on a pivot at its centre as shown. Y X pivot What does this show about X…Question 13: Which quantity has the same unit as force? A density B energy C mass D weight6 / 16
Question 14: The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and t…Question 15: Which quantity has the same unit as force? A density B energy C mass D weightQuestion 16: The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and t…7 / 16
Question 17: Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size.

Which row shows the properties that can be changed by a force?

mass shap…Question 18: Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size.

Which row shows the properties that can be changed by a force?

mass shap…Question 19: Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot. The diagrams are not drawn to the same scale. 8 N 15 cm pivot 12 N…8 / 16
Question 20: Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot. The diagrams are not drawn to the same scale. 8 N 15 cm pivot 12 N…Question 21: The diagrams show a steel spring and a graph of its length against the load applied to it. 16 14 12 length / cm 10 steel spring length 8 6 …9 / 16
Question 22: Three properties of a gas are its mass, its volume and its density.

Which of these properties can be changed by a force?

mass volume dens…Question 23: The diagrams show a steel spring and a graph of its length against the load applied to it. 16 14 12 length / cm 10 steel spring length 8 6 …10 / 16
Question 24: The diagram shows some of the equipment used to find the centre of mass of a sheet of card.

0 0O WwW >

pencil

~~ KOM

small weight

Kk 4…Question 25: The diagram shows some of the equipment used to find the centre of mass of a sheet of card.

0 0O WwW >

pencil

~~ KOM

small weight

Kk 4…11 / 16
Question 26: A positively charged insulating rod is placed on a balance. The reading on the balance is shown in diagram 1. Two charged rods X and Y are …Question 27: Which quantity has the same unit as force? A current B energy C speed D weightQuestion 28: The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and t…12 / 16
Question 29: The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and t…Question 30: Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size.

Which row correctly shows whether these properties can be changed by a fo…Question 31: Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size.

Which row correctly shows whether these properties can be changed by a fo…13 / 16
Question 32: A bar has a pivot at one end. A force acts on the other end of the bar and makes the bar rotate about the pivot. force length of bar pivot …Question 33: A force is used to turn a lever as shown. force lever pivot 4.0 cm The force is exerted 4.0 cm from the pivot. The moment of the force abou…Question 34: Which quantity has the same unit as force? A current B energy C speed D weightQuestion 35: The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the magnitude of the force. In order to calculate the work done, which other quanti…14 / 16
Question 36: A cyclist travels along a horizontal road at constant speed in a straight line. The diagram shows all the horizontal forces acting. air res…Question 37: A cyclist travels along a horizontal road at constant speed in a straight line. The diagram shows all the horizontal forces acting. air res…Question 38: A ball falls through the air. The air resistance acting on the ball increases. What happens when the air resistance becomes equal to the we…15 / 16
Question 39: Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot. The diagrams are not drawn to the same scale. 8.0 N 15 cm pivot 12…Question 40: A heavy table with four legs is placed on soft ground. leg Different sets of legs can be used for the table, without changing the total mas…16 / 16

Mark scheme40 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Physical Science 0652 · Forces — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
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14A1
15D1
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17D1
18D1
19C1
20C1
21A1
22C1
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24B1
25B1
26C1
27D1
28A1
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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows a flat metal plate that may be hung from a nail so that it can rotate… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

24 The diagram shows a flat metal plate that may be hung from a nail so that it can rotate about any of four holes. holes holes flat metal plate What is the smallest number of holes from which the flat metal plate should be hung in order to find its centre of gravity? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2005

Q2 · An empty glass is placed on a join between two tables as shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

25 An empty glass is placed on a join between two tables as shown. The glass remains stable. Which point is the centre of mass of the glass? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q3 · A spring is suspended from a stand 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

26 A spring is suspended from a stand. Loads are added and the extensions are measured. spring stand loads rule Which graph shows the result of plotting extension against load? A B extension extension 0 0 0 load 0 load C D extension extension 0 0 0 load 0 load

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q4 · A student carries out an experiment to plot the extension-load graph for a spring 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

24 A student carries out an experiment to plot the extension-load graph for a spring. The diagrams show the apparatus at the start of the experiment and with a load added. start with load added x y What is the extension caused by the load? A x B y C y + x D y – x

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q5 · A train is travelling along a horizontal track at constant speed 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

25 A train is travelling along a horizontal track at constant speed. Two of the forces acting on the train are shown in the diagram. forwards force from engine friction 60 000 N 20 000 N A force of air resistance is also acting on the train to give it a resultant force of zero. What is this air resistance force? A 40 000 N backwards B 80 000 N backwards C 40 000 N forwards D 80 000 N forwards

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q6 · A man is standing on a ladder painting a wall 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

26 A man is standing on a ladder painting a wall. He leans over too far and the ladder starts to fall. The diagram shows his position just before the ladder starts to fall. At which point is the combined centre of mass of the man and the ladder? A B C fall D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q7 · The object in the diagram is acted upon by the two forces shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

25 The object in the diagram is acted upon by the two forces shown. 3 N 2 N object What is the effect of these forces? A The object moves to the left with constant speed. B The object moves to the left with constant acceleration. C The object moves to the right with constant speed. D The object moves to the right with constant acceleration.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q8 · A hole is drilled in a square tile 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

25 A hole is drilled in a square tile. The diagram shows the tile hanging freely on a nail. Where is the centre of gravity of the tile? A nail tile D B C

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q9 · Two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

23 Two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam. The beam balances on a pivot at its centre as shown. Y X pivot What does this show about X and Y? A They have the same mass and the same density. B They have the same mass and the same weight. C They have the same volume and the same density. D They have the same volume and the same weight.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q10 · A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

24 A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P. Which diagram shows the lamina in equilibrium? A B X X 45° 45° P P C D X X 70° 20° P P

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q11 · A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

23 A plane lamina with centre of mass X touches the ground at point P. Which diagram shows the lamina in equilibrium? A B X X 45° 45° P P C D X X 70° 20° P P

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q12 · Two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

24 Two blocks X and Y are placed on a uniform beam. The beam balances on a pivot at its centre as shown. Y X pivot What does this show about X and Y? A They have the same mass and the same density. B They have the same mass and the same weight. C They have the same volume and the same density. D They have the same volume and the same weight.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q13 · Which quantity has the same unit as force? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

24 Which quantity has the same unit as force? A density B energy C mass D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q14 · The diagram shows a man in a small boat 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

26 The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and the boat is higher. B The centre of mass of the man and the boat is lower. C The total mass of the man and the boat is greater. D The total mass of the man and the boat is less.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q15 · Which quantity has the same unit as force? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

24 Which quantity has the same unit as force? A density B energy C mass D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q16 · The diagram shows a man in a small boat 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

26 The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and the boat is higher. B The centre of mass of the man and the boat is lower. C The total mass of the man and the boat is greater. D The total mass of the man and the boat is less.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q17 · Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

26 Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size. Which row shows the properties that can be changed by a force? mass shape size A v v v B v v x Cc v x v D x v v key ¥ = can be changed X = cannot be changed

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q18 · Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

26 Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size. Which row shows the properties that can be changed by a force? mass shape size A v v v B v v x Cc v x v D x v v key ¥ = can be changed X = cannot be changed

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q19 · Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

25 Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot. The diagrams are not drawn to the same scale. 8 N 15 cm pivot 12 N 75 cm pivot door spanner 180 cm pivot 4 N fishing rod Which row gives the moments produced by the forces, in order, from smallest moment to largest moment? smallest moment largest moment A door fishing rod spanner B fishing rod door spanner C spanner door fishing rod D spanner fishing rod door

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q20 · Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

25 Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot. The diagrams are not drawn to the same scale. 8 N 15 cm pivot 12 N 75 cm pivot door spanner 180 cm pivot 4 N fishing rod Which row gives the moments produced by the forces, in order, from smallest moment to largest moment? smallest moment largest moment A door fishing rod spanner B fishing rod door spanner C spanner door fishing rod D spanner fishing rod door

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q21 · The diagrams show a steel spring and a graph of its length against the load applied to it 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

25 The diagrams show a steel spring and a graph of its length against the load applied to it. 16 14 12 length / cm 10 steel spring length 8 6 load 4 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 load / N What is the extension of the spring when a load of 20 N is applied to it? A 3.0 cm B 4.5 cm C 5.0 cm D 8.0 cm

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q22 · Three properties of a gas are its mass, its volume and its density 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

23 Three properties of a gas are its mass, its volume and its density. Which of these properties can be changed by a force? mass volume density A v v v B v x x Cc x v v D x v x key ¥ = can be changed X = cannot be changed

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q23 · The diagrams show a steel spring and a graph of its length against the load applied to it 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

25 The diagrams show a steel spring and a graph of its length against the load applied to it. 16 14 12 length / cm 10 steel spring length 8 6 load 4 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 load / N What is the extension of the spring when a load of 20 N is applied to it? A 3.0 cm B 4.5 cm C 5.0 cm D 8.0 cm

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q24 · The diagram shows some of the equipment used to find the centre of mass of a sheet of card 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

25 The diagram shows some of the equipment used to find the centre of mass of a sheet of card. 0 0O WwW > pencil ~~ KOM small weight Kk 4 << x key ¥ needed X not needed

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q25 · The diagram shows some of the equipment used to find the centre of mass of a sheet of card 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

25 The diagram shows some of the equipment used to find the centre of mass of a sheet of card. 0 0O WwW > pencil ~~ KOM small weight Kk 4 << x key ¥ needed X not needed

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q26 · A positively charged insulating rod is placed on a balance 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

34 A positively charged insulating rod is placed on a balance. The reading on the balance is shown in diagram 1. Two charged rods X and Y are now brought close to the positively charged rod in turn. Diagram 2 and diagram 3 show the new reading on the balance in each case. positively charged charged rod X charged rod Y rod + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24.3 g 24.5 g 24.2 g diagram 1 diagram 2 diagram 3 Which row gives the charges on rod X and rod Y? rod X rod Y A negative negative B negative positive C positive negative D positive positive

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q27 · Which quantity has the same unit as force? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

23 Which quantity has the same unit as force? A current B energy C speed D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q28 · The diagram shows a man in a small boat 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

24 The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and the boat is higher. B The centre of mass of the man and the boat is lower. C The total mass of the man and the boat is greater. D The total mass of the man and the boat is less.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q29 · The diagram shows a man in a small boat 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

24 The diagram shows a man in a small boat. Why does the boat become less stable when the man stands up? A The centre of mass of the man and the boat is higher. B The centre of mass of the man and the boat is lower. C The total mass of the man and the boat is greater. D The total mass of the man and the boat is less.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q30 · Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

24 Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size. Which row correctly shows whether these properties can be changed by a force? v key / = can be changed x v X = cannot be changed v

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q31 · Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

24 Three properties of a body are its mass, its shape and its size. Which row correctly shows whether these properties can be changed by a force? v key / = can be changed x v X = cannot be changed v

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q32 · A bar has a pivot at one end 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

24 A bar has a pivot at one end. A force acts on the other end of the bar and makes the bar rotate about the pivot. force length of bar pivot distance moved original position by end of bar of bar new position of bar Which equation shows how the moment of the force is calculated? force A moment = distance moved by end of bar force B moment = length of bar C moment = force  distance moved by end of bar D moment = force  length of bar

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q33 · A force is used to turn a lever as shown 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

22 A force is used to turn a lever as shown. force lever pivot 4.0 cm The force is exerted 4.0 cm from the pivot. The moment of the force about the pivot is 8.0 N cm. What is the size of the force? A 0.50 N B 2.0 N C 12 N D 32 N

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q34 · Which quantity has the same unit as force? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

22 Which quantity has the same unit as force? A current B energy C speed D weight

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q35 · The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the magnitude of the force 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

24 The work done by a force acting on an object depends on the magnitude of the force. In order to calculate the work done, which other quantity must be known? A the distance moved by the object B the mass of the object C the shape of the object D the time for which the force acts

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q36 · A cyclist travels along a horizontal road at constant speed in a straight line 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

24 A cyclist travels along a horizontal road at constant speed in a straight line. The diagram shows all the horizontal forces acting. air resistance = 15 N driving force = 40 N friction force What is the magnitude of the friction force? A 15 N B 25 N C 40 N D 55 N

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q37 · A cyclist travels along a horizontal road at constant speed in a straight line 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

24 A cyclist travels along a horizontal road at constant speed in a straight line. The diagram shows all the horizontal forces acting. air resistance = 15 N driving force = 40 N friction force What is the magnitude of the friction force? A 15 N B 25 N C 40 N D 55 N

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q38 · A ball falls through the air 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

21 A ball falls through the air. The air resistance acting on the ball increases. What happens when the air resistance becomes equal to the weight of the ball? A The ball accelerates downwards. B The ball accelerates upwards. C The ball moves at constant speed. D The ball stops moving.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q39 · Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

22 Each diagram shows an example of a force causing a moment about a pivot. The diagrams are not drawn to the same scale. 8.0 N 15 cm pivot 12 N 75 cm pivot door spanner 180 cm pivot 4.0 N fishing rod Which row gives the moments produced by the forces, in order, from smallest moment to largest moment? smallest largest moment moment A door fishing rod spanner B fishing rod door spanner C spanner door fishing rod D spanner fishing rod door

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q40 · A heavy table with four legs is placed on soft ground 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

23 A heavy table with four legs is placed on soft ground. leg Different sets of legs can be used for the table, without changing the total mass. Which set of legs increases the pressure on the ground? A longer legs B shorter legs C thicker legs D thinner legs

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024