TopicalPhysical Science 0652Properties of waves, including light and soundGeneral wave propertiesPaper 1

General wave properties — Paper 1 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P3.1· 41 questions · 41 marks · 49 min · 2007–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 1 question on general wave properties, laid out as 12 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions12 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows a section through a series of waves on water. Which dotted line shows the position of the still water surface after the w…Question 2: Waves in a tank pass from shallow to deep water. The wavefront diagram is shown. wavefront shallow deep water water Which quantity increase…Question 3: The diagram shows a wave. Which labelled distance is the wavelength? A B D C1 / 12
Question 4: The diagram represents a water wave. 4 m 2 m Which row shows the amplitude and the wavelength of the waves? amplitude / m wavelength / m A …Question 5: Waves hit the edge of a lake, one every 2.0 seconds. The distance between one wave crest and the next is 0.5 metres. What are the frequency…Question 6: The diagram shows the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Which labelled region represents radio waves? micro visible A B C X-rays D waves l…Question 7: The diagram shows the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Which labelled region represents radio waves? micro visible A B C X-rays D waves l…2 / 12
Question 8: Waves hit the edge of a lake, one every 2.0 seconds. The distance between one wave crest and the next is 0.5 metres. What are the frequency…Question 9: A cork moves up and down in water as a wave passes. cork direction of travel of wave The cork moves up and down 3 times in 12 seconds. What…Question 10: A cork moves up and down in water as a wave passes. cork direction of travel of wave The cork moves up and down 3 times in 12 seconds. What…Question 11: The diagram shows a water wave. The horizontal line represents the surface of the water when no wave is passing. water wave 4.0 cm water su…3 / 12
Question 12: The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum. Three sections have been labelled with their names. Where should the label for infra-red be…Question 13: The diagram shows a water wave. The horizontal line represents the surface of the water when no wave is passing. water wave 4.0 cm water su…Question 14: The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum. Three sections have been labelled with their names. Where should the label for infra-red be…Question 15: A stone is thrown into a pool and a wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water. wavefronts X What name is given to the number of …4 / 12
Question 16: Which row in the table contains electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength? smallest largest wavelength wavelength A ultra vio…Question 17: A stone is thrown into a pool and a wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water. wavefronts X What name is given to the number of …Question 18: Which row in the table contains electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength? smallest largest wavelength wavelength A ultra vio…5 / 12
Question 19: The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale. Which diagram shows the wave with the high…Question 20: Radio waves and light waves travel in vacuo (in a vacuum). How do the frequency and the speed of the radio waves compare with the frequency…6 / 12
Question 21: The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale. Which diagram shows the wave with the high…Question 22: Radio waves and light waves travel in vacuo (in a vacuum). How do the frequency and the speed of the radio waves compare with the frequency…Question 23: A boy throws a small stone into a pond. A wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water and travels to the side of the pond. The boy…Question 24: A boy throws a small stone into a pond. A wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water and travels to the side of the pond. The boy…7 / 12
Question 25: The diagram represents the electromagnetic spectrum. Some sections have been labelled. Which section is infra-red radiation? gamma- visible…Question 26: Which of these is part of the electromagnetic spectrum? A alpha radiation from a radioactive source B cathode rays in an oscilloscope C inf…Question 27: Which of these is part of the electromagnetic spectrum? A alpha radiation from a radioactive source B cathode rays in an oscilloscope C inf…Question 28: The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale and the waves are all moving with the same …8 / 12
Question 29: The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale and the waves are all moving with the same …Question 30: Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used for satellite television and which type is used by television remote controllers? televisio…Question 31: A boy throws a small stone into a pond. A wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water. The boy notices that 8 wave crests reach th…Question 32: Which quantity is equal to the number of wavefronts per second passing a fixed point? A the amplitude of the wave B the frequency of the wa…9 / 12
Question 33: Which row shows how, in a vacuum, the speed of radio waves and the speed of X-rays compare with the speed of light? speed of radio waves sp…Question 34: The diagram represents a wave. w x distance y z Which labelled arrows give the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave? amplitude waveleng…Question 35: Which electromagnetic radiation is used to show what is inside closed suitcases in airports? A infrared B microwaves C radio waves D X-rays10 / 12
Question 36: The diagram represents a wave. p displacement 0 0 q s distance r Which arrows represent the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave? ampli…Question 37: Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all travelling in a vacuum. Which statement about the speeds of these waves is correct? A Radio w…Question 38: The diagram represents a wave. p displacement 0 0 q s distance r Which arrows represent the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave? ampli…11 / 12
Question 39: Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all travelling in a vacuum. Which statement about the speeds of these waves is correct? A Radio w…Question 40: A wave travels across the surface of water. crest (peak) Which name is given to the number of wave crests passing a fixed point every secon…Question 41: Which row compares the frequency of X-rays with the frequency of visible light and states a use of X-rays? frequency of X-rays use A greate…12 / 12

Mark scheme41 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Physical Science 0652 · General wave properties — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows a section through a series of waves on water 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

30 The diagram shows a section through a series of waves on water. Which dotted line shows the position of the still water surface after the waves have passed? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2007

Q2 · Waves in a tank pass from shallow to deep water 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

31 Waves in a tank pass from shallow to deep water. The wavefront diagram is shown. wavefront shallow deep water water Which quantity increases as the waves enter the deep water? A amplitude B frequency C wave energy D wavelength

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2008

Q3 · The diagram shows a wave 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

28 The diagram shows a wave. Which labelled distance is the wavelength? A B D C

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2009

Q4 · The diagram represents a water wave 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

29 The diagram represents a water wave. 4 m 2 m Which row shows the amplitude and the wavelength of the waves? amplitude / m wavelength / m A 1 2 B 1 4 C 2 2 D 2 4

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2010

Q5 · Waves hit the edge of a lake, one every 2.0 seconds 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

28 Waves hit the edge of a lake, one every 2.0 seconds. The distance between one wave crest and the next is 0.5 metres. What are the frequency and the wavelength of the waves? frequency / Hz wavelength / m A 0.5 0.5 B 0.5 2.0 C 2.0 0.5 D 2.0 2.0

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q6 · The diagram shows the spectrum of electromagnetic waves 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

30 The diagram shows the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Which labelled region represents radio waves? micro visible A B C X-rays D waves light increasing frequency

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2011

Q7 · The diagram shows the spectrum of electromagnetic waves 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

28 The diagram shows the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Which labelled region represents radio waves? micro visible A B C X-rays D waves light increasing frequency

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q8 · Waves hit the edge of a lake, one every 2.0 seconds 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

29 Waves hit the edge of a lake, one every 2.0 seconds. The distance between one wave crest and the next is 0.5 metres. What are the frequency and the wavelength of the waves? frequency / Hz wavelength / m A 0.5 0.5 B 0.5 2.0 C 2.0 0.5 D 2.0 2.0

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2011

Q9 · A cork moves up and down in water as a wave passes 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

31 A cork moves up and down in water as a wave passes. cork direction of travel of wave The cork moves up and down 3 times in 12 seconds. What is the frequency of the wave? A 0.25 Hz B 3.0 Hz C 4.0 Hz D 36 Hz

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2013

Q10 · A cork moves up and down in water as a wave passes 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

31 A cork moves up and down in water as a wave passes. cork direction of travel of wave The cork moves up and down 3 times in 12 seconds. What is the frequency of the wave? A 0.25 Hz B 3.0 Hz C 4.0 Hz D 36 Hz

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2013

Q11 · The diagram shows a water wave 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

29 The diagram shows a water wave. The horizontal line represents the surface of the water when no wave is passing. water wave 4.0 cm water surface when no wave 12 cm is passing Which statement about the wave is correct? A The amplitude of the wave is 2.0 cm. B The amplitude of the wave is 4.0 cm. C The wavelength of the wave is 3.0 cm. D The wavelength of the wave is 12 cm.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q12 · The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

31 The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum. Three sections have been labelled with their names. Where should the label for infra-red be placed? A microwaves B visible light C D gamma-rays

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2014

Q13 · The diagram shows a water wave 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

29 The diagram shows a water wave. The horizontal line represents the surface of the water when no wave is passing. water wave 4.0 cm water surface when no wave 12 cm is passing Which statement about the wave is correct? A The amplitude of the wave is 2.0 cm. B The amplitude of the wave is 4.0 cm. C The wavelength of the wave is 3.0 cm. D The wavelength of the wave is 12 cm.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q14 · The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

31 The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum. Three sections have been labelled with their names. Where should the label for infra-red be placed? A microwaves B visible light C D gamma-rays

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2014

Q15 · A stone is thrown into a pool and a wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

29 A stone is thrown into a pool and a wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water. wavefronts X What name is given to the number of wavefronts passing point X per second? A amplitude B frequency C wavelength D wave speed

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q16 · Which row in the table contains electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

31 Which row in the table contains electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength? smallest largest wavelength wavelength A ultra violet X-rays microwaves radio B visible light infra-red radio gamma-rays C visible light ultra violet X-rays gamma-rays D X-rays ultra violet visible light microwaves

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2015

Q17 · A stone is thrown into a pool and a wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

29 A stone is thrown into a pool and a wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water. wavefronts X What name is given to the number of wavefronts passing point X per second? A amplitude B frequency C wavelength D wave speed

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q18 · Which row in the table contains electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

31 Which row in the table contains electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength? smallest largest wavelength wavelength A ultra violet X-rays microwaves radio B visible light infra-red radio gamma-rays C visible light ultra violet X-rays gamma-rays D X-rays ultra violet visible light microwaves

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2015

Q19 · The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

29 The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale. Which diagram shows the wave with the highest frequency? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q20 · Radio waves and light waves travel in vacuo (in a vacuum) 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

31 Radio waves and light waves travel in vacuo (in a vacuum). How do the frequency and the speed of the radio waves compare with the frequency and speed of the light waves? frequency of radio waves speed of radio waves A greater than light greater than light B greater than light the same as light C less than light greater than light D less than light the same as light

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2016

Q21 · The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

29 The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale. Which diagram shows the wave with the highest frequency? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q22 · Radio waves and light waves travel in vacuo (in a vacuum) 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

31 Radio waves and light waves travel in vacuo (in a vacuum). How do the frequency and the speed of the radio waves compare with the frequency and speed of the light waves? frequency of radio waves speed of radio waves A greater than light greater than light B greater than light the same as light C less than light greater than light D less than light the same as light

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2016

Q23 · A boy throws a small stone into a pond 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

29 A boy throws a small stone into a pond. A wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water and travels to the side of the pond. The boy notices that 8 wave crests reach the side of the pond every 5.0 s. What is the frequency of the wave? A 0.20 Hz B 0.63 Hz C 1.6 Hz D 40 Hz

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2017

Q24 · A boy throws a small stone into a pond 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

29 A boy throws a small stone into a pond. A wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water and travels to the side of the pond. The boy notices that 8 wave crests reach the side of the pond every 5.0 s. What is the frequency of the wave? A 0.20 Hz B 0.63 Hz C 1.6 Hz D 40 Hz

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q25 · The diagram represents the electromagnetic spectrum 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

31 The diagram represents the electromagnetic spectrum. Some sections have been labelled. Which section is infra-red radiation? gamma- visible radio A B C D rays light waves

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2017

Q26 · Which of these is part of the electromagnetic spectrum? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

31 Which of these is part of the electromagnetic spectrum? A alpha radiation from a radioactive source B cathode rays in an oscilloscope C infra-red radiation from a candle flame D sound waves from a bell

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2018

Q27 · Which of these is part of the electromagnetic spectrum? 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

31 Which of these is part of the electromagnetic spectrum? A alpha radiation from a radioactive source B cathode rays in an oscilloscope C infra-red radiation from a candle flame D sound waves from a bell

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q28 · The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

29 The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale and the waves are all moving with the same speed. Which diagram shows the wave with the highest frequency? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2019

Q29 · The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

28 The diagrams represent water waves in a deep pond. The diagrams are all drawn to the same scale and the waves are all moving with the same speed. Which diagram shows the wave with the highest frequency? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q30 · Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used for satellite television and which type… 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

32 Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used for satellite television and which type is used by television remote controllers? television remote satellite television controllers A microwaves infra-red B microwaves ultraviolet C radio waves infra-red D radio waves ultraviolet

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q31 · A boy throws a small stone into a pond 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

30 A boy throws a small stone into a pond. A wave spreads out from where the stone hits the water. The boy notices that 8 wave crests reach the side of the pond every 5.0 s. What is the frequency of the wave? A 0.20 Hz B 0.63 Hz C 1.6 Hz D 40 Hz

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q32 · Which quantity is equal to the number of wavefronts per second passing a fixed point? 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

27 Which quantity is equal to the number of wavefronts per second passing a fixed point? A the amplitude of the wave B the frequency of the wave C the speed of the wave D the wavelength of the wave

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q33 · Which row shows how, in a vacuum, the speed of radio waves and the speed of X-rays… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

30 Which row shows how, in a vacuum, the speed of radio waves and the speed of X-rays compare with the speed of light? speed of radio waves speed of X-rays A greater than light less than light B the same as light greater than light C less than light greater than light D the same as light the same as light

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q34 · The diagram represents a wave 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

28 The diagram represents a wave. w x distance y z Which labelled arrows give the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave? amplitude wavelength A w y B w z C x y D x z

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q35 · Which electromagnetic radiation is used to show what is inside closed suitcases in… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

31 Which electromagnetic radiation is used to show what is inside closed suitcases in airports? A infrared B microwaves C radio waves D X-rays

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q36 · The diagram represents a wave 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

28 The diagram represents a wave. p displacement 0 0 q s distance r Which arrows represent the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave? amplitude wavelength A r p B r q C s p D s q

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q37 · Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all travelling in a vacuum 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

31 Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all travelling in a vacuum. Which statement about the speeds of these waves is correct? A Radio waves are the fastest. B Visible light waves are the fastest. C X-rays are the fastest. D They all travel at the same speed.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q38 · The diagram represents a wave 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

28 The diagram represents a wave. p displacement 0 0 q s distance r Which arrows represent the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave? amplitude wavelength A r p B r q C s p D s q

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q39 · Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all travelling in a vacuum 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

31 Radio waves, visible light and X-rays are all travelling in a vacuum. Which statement about the speeds of these waves is correct? A Radio waves are the fastest. B Visible light waves are the fastest. C X-rays are the fastest. D They all travel at the same speed.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q40 · A wave travels across the surface of water 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

29 A wave travels across the surface of water. crest (peak) Which name is given to the number of wave crests passing a fixed point every second? A amplitude B frequency C wavelength D wave speed

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q41 · Which row compares the frequency of X-rays with the frequency of visible light and states… 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024

32 Which row compares the frequency of X-rays with the frequency of visible light and states a use of X-rays? frequency of X-rays use A greater than visible light satellite television B greater than visible light security scanner C smaller than visible light satellite television D smaller than visible light security scanner

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/11 Oct/Nov 2024