TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Characteristics and classification of living organismsConcept and uses of classification systemsPaper 1

Concept and uses of classification systems — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

1.2· 26 questions · 26 marks · 31 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on concept and uses of classification systems, laid out as 8 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions8 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Falco peregrinus. To which species does it belong? A bird B F. peregrinus C Falco D ve…Question 2: The diagram shows a flowering plant. Use the key to identify the plant. plant flower has four petals flower has five petals leaves with lea…1 / 8
Question 3: The photographs show two different rats. Rattus norvegicus Rattus rattus Which statement about the rats is correct? A The rats are the same…Question 4: The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors. Homo sapiens (modern people) Homo heidelberge…2 / 8
Question 5: The diagram shows an insect. What is the insect? 1 insect has no wings  ...........................................  go to 2 insect has win…Question 6: Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system? A Brown seaweed B Polar bear C Red fox D Vulpes vulpesQuestion 7: The diagram shows an animal. Use the key to identify the animal. 1 wings present  ........................................  go to 2 wings a…3 / 8
Question 8: A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom…Question 9: A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom…Question 10: According to the binomial system, how should a human be named? A Homo Sapiens B Homo sapiens C homo Sapiens D homo sapiensQuestion 11: The scientific names of some animals are listed. 1 Camelus dromedarius 2 Camelus ferus 3 Equus ferus 4 Struthio camelus Which animals are i…Question 12: ~The table shows features of some animals.

Which animal is a mammal?

gills hair scales wings
A v x Xx x key
B J/ = present
Cc X = absent
…4 / 8
Question 13: The diagram shows an animal. What is the animal? 1 animal with a vertebral column  .......................................  vertebrate anim…Question 14: The horse, Equus ferus, and the donkey, Equus asinus, are able to interbreed. The offspring they produce is called a mule. Which statement …Question 15: Which levels of classification are shown in the scientific name of an organism, using the
binominal system?

kingdom

species

x SOK

v

v
…Question 16: Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring? A a genus B a kingdom C a species D an organ…5 / 8
Question 17: The scientific name for the golden eagle is Aquila chrysaetos. What is the genus of the golden eagle? A Aquila B chrysaetos C eagle D goldenQuestion 18: Some statements about species are given. 1 Members of a species all look identical. 2 Members of a species belong to the same genus. 3 Memb…Question 19: The table shows some features of different animals.

Which animal is a reptile?

wings hair scales

x x v

0 OW >
x < x

x x
v x
x vQuestion 20: Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Vulpes lagopus A genus kingdom B genus species C …6 / 8
Question 21: What does the term species mean? A a group of animals that reproduce asexually B a group of organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile…Question 22: The diagram shows an animal. Use the key to identify the animal. 1 has two wings go to 2 has four wings go to 3 2 has antennae much shorter…Question 23: The table shows the scientific names and the common names of four plants. scientific name common name Althaea officinalis marsh mallow Hott…7 / 8
Question 24: Which row describes each part of the binominal system name for humans? Homo sapiens A genus kingdom B genus species C species genus D speci…Question 25: Which organism has been named using the binomial system? A Brown seaweed B Polar bear C Red fox D Vulpes vulpesQuestion 26: The scientific names of some plants are listed. 1 Escallonia resinosa 2 Ilex glabra 3 Pinus glabra 4 Pinus resinosa 5 Quercus ilex Which pl…8 / 8

Mark scheme26 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Biology (9-1) 0970 · Concept and uses of classification systems — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2D1
3A1
4C1
5B1
6D1
7A1
8A1
9A1
10B1
11C1
12C1
13B1
14A1
15C1
16C1
17A1
18D1
19A1
20B1
21B1
22D1
23C1
24B1
25D1
26D1
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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Falco peregrinus 0970/11 May/June 2018

2 The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Falco peregrinus. To which species does it belong? A bird B F. peregrinus C Falco D vertebrate

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2018

Q2 · The diagram shows a flowering plant 0970/11 May/June 2018

4 The diagram shows a flowering plant. Use the key to identify the plant. plant flower has four petals flower has five petals leaves with leaves with leaves with leaves with smooth edges jagged edges smooth edges jagged edges A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2018

Q3 · The photographs show two different rats 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

2 The photographs show two different rats. Rattus norvegicus Rattus rattus Which statement about the rats is correct? A The rats are the same genus. B The rats are the same species. C The rats can breed together to produce fertile offspring. D The rats do not share any of the same features.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q4 · The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier… 0970/11 May/June 2019

2 The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors. Homo sapiens (modern people) Homo heidelbergensis Homo erectus Homo habilis Which statement about modern people and their ancestors is correct? A They are in the same species and the same genus. B They are in the same species but not the same genus. C They are in the same genus but not the same species. D They are neither the same species nor the same genus.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q5 · The diagram shows an insect 0970/11 May/June 2019

3 The diagram shows an insect. What is the insect? 1 insect has no wings … go to 2 insect has wings … go to 3 2 legs longer than, or as long as the body … A legs shorter than the body … B 3 abdomen long and thin … C abdomen shorter and wider … D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q6 · Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

2 Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system? A Brown seaweed B Polar bear C Red fox D Vulpes vulpes

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q7 · The diagram shows an animal 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

5 The diagram shows an animal. Use the key to identify the animal. 1 wings present … go to 2 wings absent … go to 3 2 one pair of wings visible … A two pairs of wings visible … B 3 three pairs of legs … C four pairs of legs … D

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q8 · A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus 0970/11 May/June 2020

2 A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom and species D variety and genus

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2020

Q9 · A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus 0970/12 May/June 2020

2 A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom and species D variety and genus

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2020

Q10 · According to the binomial system, how should a human be named? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2020

2 According to the binomial system, how should a human be named? A Homo Sapiens B Homo sapiens C homo Sapiens D homo sapiens

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q11 · The scientific names of some animals are listed 0970/11 May/June 2021

2 The scientific names of some animals are listed. 1 Camelus dromedarius 2 Camelus ferus 3 Equus ferus 4 Struthio camelus Which animals are in the same genus? A 1, 2 and 3 B 1, 2 and 4 C 1 and 2 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q12 · ~The table shows features of some animals 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

2 ~The table shows features of some animals. Which animal is a mammal? gills hair scales wings A v x Xx x key B J/ = present Cc X = absent D v x x v x x Kx << x

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q13 · The diagram shows an animal 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

3 The diagram shows an animal. What is the animal? 1 animal with a vertebral column … vertebrate animal with an exoskeleton … go to 2 2 no distinct head, thorax and abdomen … A distinct head, thorax and abdomen … go to 3 3 eye occupies less than one third of the head … B eye occupies more than one third of the head … go to 4 4 wings are wider than they are long … C wings are longer than they are wide … D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q14 · The horse, Equus ferus, and the donkey, Equus asinus, are able to interbreed 0970/11 May/June 2022

2 The horse, Equus ferus, and the donkey, Equus asinus, are able to interbreed. The offspring they produce is called a mule. Which statement is correct? A The horse and the donkey are the same genus; the mule is infertile. B The horse and the donkey are the same species; the mule is infertile. C The horse and the donkey are the same genus; the mule is fertile. D The horse and the donkey are the same species; the mule is fertile.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q15 · Which levels of classification are shown in the scientific name of an organism, using the… 0970/12 May/June 2022

2 Which levels of classification are shown in the scientific name of an organism, using the binominal system? kingdom species x SOK v v x v v x v v key /=yes X=n0o

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q16 · Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile… 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

2 Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring? A a genus B a kingdom C a species D an organ system

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q17 · The scientific name for the golden eagle is Aquila chrysaetos 0970/11 May/June 2023

2 The scientific name for the golden eagle is Aquila chrysaetos. What is the genus of the golden eagle? A Aquila B chrysaetos C eagle D golden

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q18 · Some statements about species are given 0970/12 May/June 2023

2 Some statements about species are given. 1 Members of a species all look identical. 2 Members of a species belong to the same genus. 3 Members of a species can produce fertile offspring. 4 Species are named using an international system. Which statements are correct? A 1, 2, 3 and 4 B 1, 2 and 3 only C 2 and 4 only D 2, 3 and 4 only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2023

Q19 · The table shows some features of different animals 0970/12 May/June 2023

3 The table shows some features of different animals. Which animal is a reptile? wings hair scales x x v 0 OW > x < x x x v x x v

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2023

Q20 · Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

2 Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Vulpes lagopus A genus kingdom B genus species C species genus D species kingdom

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q21 · What does the term species mean? 0970/11 May/June 2024

3 What does the term species mean? A a group of animals that reproduce asexually B a group of organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring C all the plants that live in the same area at the same time D a group of vertebrates that reproduce sexually

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2024

Q22 · The diagram shows an animal 0970/12 May/June 2024

2 The diagram shows an animal. Use the key to identify the animal. 1 has two wings go to 2 has four wings go to 3 2 has antennae much shorter than legs A has antennae about the same length as legs B 3 has feathery antennae C has smooth antennae D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q23 · The table shows the scientific names and the common names of four plants 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

3 The table shows the scientific names and the common names of four plants. scientific name common name Althaea officinalis marsh mallow Hottonia palustris water violet Viola palustris marsh violet Viola tricolor wild pansy Which word is a genus name? A marsh B palustris C Viola D violet

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q24 · Which row describes each part of the binominal system name for humans? 0970/11 May/June 2025

2 Which row describes each part of the binominal system name for humans? Homo sapiens A genus kingdom B genus species C species genus D species kingdom

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2025

Q25 · Which organism has been named using the binomial system? 0970/12 May/June 2025

2 Which organism has been named using the binomial system? A Brown seaweed B Polar bear C Red fox D Vulpes vulpes

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025

Q26 · The scientific names of some plants are listed 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

2 The scientific names of some plants are listed. 1 Escallonia resinosa 2 Ilex glabra 3 Pinus glabra 4 Pinus resinosa 5 Quercus ilex Which plants belong to the same genus? A 1 and 4 B 2 and 3 C 2 and 5 D 3 and 4

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025