TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Characteristics and classification of living organismsConcept and uses of classification systemsPaper 2

Concept and uses of classification systems — Paper 2 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

1.2· 18 questions · 18 marks · 22 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 2 question on concept and uses of classification systems, laid out as 5 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions5 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Falco peregrinus. To which species does it belong? A bird B F. peregrinus C Falco D ve…Question 2: The diagram shows a flowering plant. Use the key to identify the plant. plant flower has four petals flower has five petals leaves with lea…1 / 5
Question 3: The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors. Homo sapiens (modern people) Homo heidelberge…Question 4: The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors. Homo sapiens (modern people) Homo heidelberge…Question 5: Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system? A Brown seaweed B Polar bear C Red fox D Vulpes vulpes2 / 5
Question 6: A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom…Question 7: A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom…Question 8: The table shows a section of DNA taken from four different organisms. organism base sequence W C A C A A T C G A A X G T C A A T G G T G Y …Question 9: The bonobo and the chimpanzee are two closely related species. What is the most accurate method of deciding how closely related species are…Question 10: Two animals have an identical sequence of amino acids in one of the proteins found in their cells. What does this indicate about these anim…3 / 5
Question 11: Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring? A a genus B a kingdom C a species D an organ…Question 12: The scientific name for the golden eagle is Aquila chrysaetos. What is the genus of the golden eagle? A Aquila B chrysaetos C eagle D goldenQuestion 13: Some statements about species are given. 1 Members of a species all look identical. 2 Members of a species belong to the same genus. 3 Memb…Question 14: Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Vulpes lagopus A genus kingdom B genus species C …Question 15: The chimpanzee belongs to the species Pan troglodytes. What is the genus of this species? A chimpanzee B Pan C Pan troglodytes D troglodytes4 / 5
Question 16: Which set of features is characteristic only of birds? A hair and wings B hard-shelled eggs and feathers C scales and soft-shelled eggs D w…Question 17: Part of the base sequence of DNA from four species was determined. species 1 T C A G G A T T species 2 T G A G C A A T species 3 T G A G C …Question 18: The photographs show two different rats. Rattus norvegicus Rattus rattus Which statement about the rats is correct? A The rats belong to th…5 / 5

Mark scheme18 answers

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Biology (9-1) 0970 · Concept and uses of classification systems — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2D1
3C1
4C1
5D1
6A1
7A1
8A1
9B1
10D1
11C1
12A1
13D1
14B1
15B1
16B1
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18A1
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1B10970/21 May/June 2018
2D10970/21 May/June 2018
3C10970/21 May/June 2019
4C10970/22 May/June 2019
5D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2019
6A10970/21 May/June 2020
7A10970/22 May/June 2020
8A10970/21 May/June 2021
9B10970/22 May/June 2021
10D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2021
11C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2022
12A10970/21 May/June 2023
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15B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2024
16B10970/21 May/June 2025
17B10970/22 May/June 2025
18A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Falco peregrinus 0970/21 May/June 2018

2 The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is Falco peregrinus. To which species does it belong? A bird B F. peregrinus C Falco D vertebrate

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2018

Q2 · The diagram shows a flowering plant 0970/21 May/June 2018

4 The diagram shows a flowering plant. Use the key to identify the plant. plant flower has four petals flower has five petals leaves with leaves with leaves with leaves with smooth edges jagged edges smooth edges jagged edges A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2018

Q3 · The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier… 0970/21 May/June 2019

2 The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors. Homo sapiens (modern people) Homo heidelbergensis Homo erectus Homo habilis Which statement about modern people and their ancestors is correct? A They are in the same species and the same genus. B They are in the same species but not the same genus. C They are in the same genus but not the same species. D They are neither the same species nor the same genus.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2019

Q4 · The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier… 0970/22 May/June 2019

2 The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors. Homo sapiens (modern people) Homo heidelbergensis Homo erectus Homo habilis Which statement about modern people and their ancestors is correct? A They are in the same species and the same genus. B They are in the same species but not the same genus. C They are in the same genus but not the same species. D They are neither the same species nor the same genus.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2019

Q5 · Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

2 Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system? A Brown seaweed B Polar bear C Red fox D Vulpes vulpes

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q6 · A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus 0970/21 May/June 2020

2 A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom and species D variety and genus

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2020

Q7 · A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus 0970/22 May/June 2020

2 A rat has the scientific name Rattus rattus. What do the two parts of this name refer to? A genus and species B kingdom and genus C kingdom and species D variety and genus

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2020

Q8 · The table shows a section of DNA taken from four different organisms 0970/21 May/June 2021

2 The table shows a section of DNA taken from four different organisms. organism base sequence W C A C A A T C G A A X G T C A A T G G T G Y C T C A A T C G T A Z C T C A T T C G T A Which two organisms are the most distantly related to each other? A W and X B W and Z C X and Y D X and Z

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2021

Q9 · The bonobo and the chimpanzee are two closely related species 0970/22 May/June 2021

2 The bonobo and the chimpanzee are two closely related species. What is the most accurate method of deciding how closely related species are? A compare evolutionary relationships of other species B compare the base sequences of their DNA C compare their anatomy D compare their morphology

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2021

Q10 · Two animals have an identical sequence of amino acids in one of the proteins found in… 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

2 Two animals have an identical sequence of amino acids in one of the proteins found in their cells. What does this indicate about these animals? A They have been eating the same types of food. B They have not been exposed to substances that cause mutation. C They must be members of the same genus. D They share an ancestor.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

Q11 · Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile… 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

2 Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring? A a genus B a kingdom C a species D an organ system

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

Q12 · The scientific name for the golden eagle is Aquila chrysaetos 0970/21 May/June 2023

2 The scientific name for the golden eagle is Aquila chrysaetos. What is the genus of the golden eagle? A Aquila B chrysaetos C eagle D golden

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2023

Q13 · Some statements about species are given 0970/22 May/June 2023

2 Some statements about species are given. 1 Members of a species all look identical. 2 Members of a species belong to the same genus. 3 Members of a species can produce fertile offspring. 4 Species are named using an international system. Which statements are correct? A 1, 2, 3 and 4 B 1, 2 and 3 only C 2 and 4 only D 2, 3 and 4 only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2023

Q14 · Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

2 Using the binomial system, the Arctic fox is called Vulpes lagopus. Which row is correct? Vulpes lagopus A genus kingdom B genus species C species genus D species kingdom

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q15 · The chimpanzee belongs to the species Pan troglodytes 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

2 The chimpanzee belongs to the species Pan troglodytes. What is the genus of this species? A chimpanzee B Pan C Pan troglodytes D troglodytes

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

Q16 · Which set of features is characteristic only of birds? 0970/21 May/June 2025

2 Which set of features is characteristic only of birds? A hair and wings B hard-shelled eggs and feathers C scales and soft-shelled eggs D wings and soft-shelled eggs

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2025

Q17 · Part of the base sequence of DNA from four species was determined 0970/22 May/June 2025

2 Part of the base sequence of DNA from four species was determined. species 1 T C A G G A T T species 2 T G A G C A A T species 3 T G A G C A A G species 4 T G A G G A T T Which two species are the least closely related? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2025

Q18 · The photographs show two different rats 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

1 The photographs show two different rats. Rattus norvegicus Rattus rattus Which statement about the rats is correct? A The rats belong to the same genus. B The rats belong to the same species. C The rats can breed together to produce fertile offspring. D The rats do not share any of the same features.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025