TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Human nutritionDigestive systemPaper 1

Digestive system — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

7.2· 32 questions · 32 marks · 38 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on digestive system, laid out as 11 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions11 pages

Question 1: Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products? enzyme product(s) enzyme produced by of digestion A amylase sal…Question 2: Which organ is part of the digestive system? A colon B larynx C trachea D ureterQuestion 3: The diagram shows the digestive system. Where does egestion take place? A B C DQuestion 4: Which organ secretes amylase? A colon B liver C pancreas D stomach1 / 11
Question 5: The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal. Which two parts have the most amylase activity? A colon and duod…Question 6: The diagram shows the four types of human tooth. 1 2 3 4 incisor canine premolar molar Which teeth are used for grinding food? A 1 and 2 B …Question 7: In humans, where does most of the absorption of digested food take place? A colon B kidney C liver D small intestineQuestion 8: Where does most of the absorption of water take place in the alimentary canal? A colon B oesophagus C small intestine D stomachQuestion 9: The diagram shows a large food molecule changing into smaller molecules. process X What is process X? A absorption B chewing C digestion D …2 / 11
Question 10: The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Where does most water absorption take place? D A C BQuestion 11: In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place? A anus B liver C mouth D stomach3 / 11
Question 12: The diagram shows the human alimentary canal, with a string marked in metres beside it. oesophagus 0 1 2 3 string marked in metres 4 5 6 7 …4 / 11
Question 13: The diagram shows the human alimentary canal, with a string marked in metres beside it. oesophagus 0 1 2 3 string marked in metres 4 5 6 7 …Question 14: The diagram shows a cross-section of a human tooth. Y X Z Which row identifies the labels in the diagram? X Y Z A dentine enamel pulp cavit…5 / 11
Question 15: Which statement about physical digestion is correct? A It increases the surface area of food. B It involves enzymes. C It takes place in th…Question 16: Solid food enters the mouth at P and enters the oesophagus at Q. P Q How does the food at Q differ from the food at P? A It contains less f…Question 17: Which structure is the duodenum? D A C B6 / 11
Question 18: The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human. Which tooth is a premolar? B C A DQuestion 19: What is the function of the gall bladder? A production of bile B production of gastric juice C storage of bile D storage of gastric juiceQuestion 20: The diagram shows the different types of teeth found in the upper jaw of a human. They are in the same order as they are found in the jaw. …Question 21: A person ate food X. Chemical digestion of food X occurred in the mouth and small intestine but not in the stomach. What was in food X? A f…7 / 11
Question 22: Which organ is part of the digestive system? A colon B larynx C vena cava D ureterQuestion 23: The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. Where is most digested food absorbed into the blood? A D B CQuestion 24: Which layer is dentine in the diagram of a human tooth? A B C D8 / 11
Question 25: The diagram shows a human jaw. Which labelled tooth is an incisor? B C A DQuestion 26: Where does protease act? A B C D9 / 11
Question 27: The diagram shows the alimentary canal and some of the associated organs in a cat. The alimentary canal of a cat is similar to that of a hu…Question 28: The diagram shows the digestive system. Where does egestion take place? A B C DQuestion 29: Which two parts of the mouth are teeth embedded in? A cement and pulp B enamel and dentine C gums and bone D pulp and bone10 / 11
Question 30: The diagram shows part of the human digestive system. Where does amylase act on food? D A C BQuestion 31: What is absorbed in the colon and the small intestine? colon small intestine A digested food only digested food and water B digested food o…Question 32: The diagram shows a cross-section of a molar tooth. Which letter identifies the dentine? A B C D11 / 11

Mark scheme32 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Biology (9-1) 0970 · Digestive system — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2A1
3D1
4C1
5C1
6C1
7D1
8C1
9C1
10B1
11C1
12B1
13B1
14D1
15A1
16D1
17C1
18A1
19C1
20A1
21D1
22A1
23B1
24B1
25B1
26C1
27B1
28D1
29C1
30C1
31D1
32B1
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Questions as text

Q1 · Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

14 Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products? enzyme product(s) enzyme produced by of digestion A amylase salivary glands amino acids B amylase stomach sugar C protease salivary glands sugar D protease stomach amino acids

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · Which organ is part of the digestive system? 0970/11 May/June 2019

5 Which organ is part of the digestive system? A colon B larynx C trachea D ureter

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q3 · The diagram shows the digestive system 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

13 The diagram shows the digestive system. Where does egestion take place? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q4 · Which organ secretes amylase? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

26 Which organ secretes amylase? A colon B liver C pancreas D stomach

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q5 · The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal 0970/11 May/June 2020

12 The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal. Which two parts have the most amylase activity? A colon and duodenum B colon and stomach C mouth and duodenum D stomach and mouth

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2020

Q6 · The diagram shows the four types of human tooth 0970/12 May/June 2020

9 The diagram shows the four types of human tooth. 1 2 3 4 incisor canine premolar molar Which teeth are used for grinding food? A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 1

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2020

Q7 · In humans, where does most of the absorption of digested food take place? 0970/11 May/June 2021

14 In humans, where does most of the absorption of digested food take place? A colon B kidney C liver D small intestine

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q8 · Where does most of the absorption of water take place in the alimentary canal? 0970/11 May/June 2021

16 Where does most of the absorption of water take place in the alimentary canal? A colon B oesophagus C small intestine D stomach

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q9 · The diagram shows a large food molecule changing into smaller molecules 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

15 The diagram shows a large food molecule changing into smaller molecules. process X What is process X? A absorption B chewing C digestion D secretion

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q10 · The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

16 The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Where does most water absorption take place? D A C B

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q11 · In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place? 0970/11 May/June 2022

15 In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place? A anus B liver C mouth D stomach

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q12 · The diagram shows the human alimentary canal, with a string marked in metres beside it 0970/11 May/June 2022

16 The diagram shows the human alimentary canal, with a string marked in metres beside it. oesophagus 0 1 2 3 string marked in metres 4 5 6 7 8 anus 9 How long is the small intestine? A 2 m B 6 m C 8 m D 9 m

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q13 · The diagram shows the human alimentary canal, with a string marked in metres beside it 0970/12 May/June 2022

16 The diagram shows the human alimentary canal, with a string marked in metres beside it. oesophagus 0 1 2 3 string marked in metres 4 5 6 7 8 anus 9 How long is the small intestine? A 2 m B 6 m C 8 m D 9 m

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q14 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a human tooth 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

14 The diagram shows a cross-section of a human tooth. Y X Z Which row identifies the labels in the diagram? X Y Z A dentine enamel pulp cavity B dentine pulp cavity enamel C enamel pulp cavity dentine D enamel dentine pulp cavity

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q15 · Which statement about physical digestion is correct? 0970/11 May/June 2023

15 Which statement about physical digestion is correct? A It increases the surface area of food. B It involves enzymes. C It takes place in the mouth only. D It produces smaller molecules.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q16 · Solid food enters the mouth at P and enters the oesophagus at Q 0970/11 May/June 2023

16 Solid food enters the mouth at P and enters the oesophagus at Q. P Q How does the food at Q differ from the food at P? A It contains less fibre. B It contains less water. C It contains less protein. D It contains less starch.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q17 · Which structure is the duodenum? 0970/12 May/June 2023

15 Which structure is the duodenum? D A C B

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2023

Q18 · The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

13 The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human. Which tooth is a premolar? B C A D

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q19 · What is the function of the gall bladder? 0970/11 May/June 2024

17 What is the function of the gall bladder? A production of bile B production of gastric juice C storage of bile D storage of gastric juice

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2024

Q20 · The diagram shows the different types of teeth found in the upper jaw of a human 0970/11 May/June 2024

18 The diagram shows the different types of teeth found in the upper jaw of a human. They are in the same order as they are found in the jaw. Which type of tooth is circled? A canine B incisor C molar D premolar

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2024

Q21 · A person ate food X 0970/11 May/June 2024

19 A person ate food X. Chemical digestion of food X occurred in the mouth and small intestine but not in the stomach. What was in food X? A fat B ions C protein D starch

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2024

Q22 · Which organ is part of the digestive system? 0970/12 May/June 2024

15 Which organ is part of the digestive system? A colon B larynx C vena cava D ureter

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q23 · The diagram shows the human alimentary canal 0970/12 May/June 2024

16 The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. Where is most digested food absorbed into the blood? A D B C

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q24 · Which layer is dentine in the diagram of a human tooth? 0970/12 May/June 2024

17 Which layer is dentine in the diagram of a human tooth? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q25 · The diagram shows a human jaw 0970/12 May/June 2024

18 The diagram shows a human jaw. Which labelled tooth is an incisor? B C A D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q26 · Where does protease act? 0970/12 May/June 2024

19 Where does protease act? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q27 · The diagram shows the alimentary canal and some of the associated organs in a cat 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

17 The diagram shows the alimentary canal and some of the associated organs in a cat. The alimentary canal of a cat is similar to that of a human. 1 2 4 3 Which row identifies the structures labelled 1–4? 1 2 3 4 A oesophagus anus large intestine liver B oesophagus large intestine small intestine stomach C trachea anus large intestine stomach D trachea large intestine small intestine liver

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q28 · The diagram shows the digestive system 0970/11 May/June 2025

15 The diagram shows the digestive system. Where does egestion take place? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2025

Q29 · Which two parts of the mouth are teeth embedded in? 0970/12 May/June 2025

13 Which two parts of the mouth are teeth embedded in? A cement and pulp B enamel and dentine C gums and bone D pulp and bone

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025

Q30 · The diagram shows part of the human digestive system 0970/12 May/June 2025

14 The diagram shows part of the human digestive system. Where does amylase act on food? D A C B

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025

Q31 · What is absorbed in the colon and the small intestine? 0970/12 May/June 2025

15 What is absorbed in the colon and the small intestine? colon small intestine A digested food only digested food and water B digested food only water only C water digested food only D water digested food and water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025

Q32 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a molar tooth 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

10 The diagram shows a cross-section of a molar tooth. Which letter identifies the dentine? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025