TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Human nutritionDigestive systemPaper 2

Digestive system — Paper 2 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

7.2· 19 questions · 19 marks · 23 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 2 question on digestive system, laid out as 6 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions6 pages

Question 1: Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products? enzyme product(s) enzyme produced by of digestion A amylase sal…Question 2: The cholera bacterium produces a toxin that results in water entering the alimentary canal and causing diarrhoea. The diagram shows the hum…Question 3: The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal. Which two parts have the most amylase activity? A colon and duod…Question 4: The diagram shows the four types of human tooth. 1 2 3 4 incisor canine premolar molar Which teeth are used for grinding food? A 1 and 2 B …1 / 6
Question 5: The diagram shows part of the human body. X Y Which statement about organs X and Y is correct? A X absorbs more water from food than Y. B X…Question 6: The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Where does most water absorption take place? D A C BQuestion 7: In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place? A anus B liver C mouth D stomach2 / 6
Question 8: Which process involves the removal of material from the rectum? A egestion B ingestion C chemical digestion D mechanical digestionQuestion 9: The graph shows the concentration of maltose in different parts of the alimentary canal. X maltose concentration mouth stomach small intest…Question 10: Which statement about physical digestion is correct? A It increases the surface area of food. B It involves enzymes. C It takes place in th…3 / 6
Question 11: Which structure is the duodenum? D A C BQuestion 12: The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human. Which tooth is a premolar? B C A DQuestion 13: The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Which labelled part stores bile? D A B C4 / 6
Question 14: What is the function of trypsin in digestion? A It catalyses the breakdown of maltose in the mouth. B It catalyses the breakdown of maltose…Question 15: In which parts of the digestive system does physical digestion occur? 1 2 3 4 A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 4 onlyQuestion 16: Which function is performed in the duodenum? A assimilation B digestion C egestion D ingestion5 / 6
Question 17: The graph shows the changes in pH in the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. 12 11 10 9 8 X 7 pH 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 oesophagus stomach duodenum re…Question 18: Which row names a small molecule and where that molecule is absorbed in the digestive
system?

name of the small
. . colon
small molecule i…Question 19: The diagram shows the human digestive system. Where do cholera bacteria cause the secretion of chloride ions? mouth A B D C anus6 / 6

Mark scheme19 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Biology (9-1) 0970 · Digestive system — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2B1
3C1
4C1
5A1
6B1
7C1
8A1
9C1
10A1
11C1
12A1
13C1
14C1
15B1
16B1
17A1
18D1
19D1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2018
2B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2019
3C10970/21 May/June 2020
4C10970/22 May/June 2020
5A10970/22 May/June 2021
6B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2021
7C10970/21 May/June 2022
8A10970/22 May/June 2022
9C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2022
10A10970/21 May/June 2023
11C10970/22 May/June 2023
12A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2023
13C10970/21 May/June 2024
14C10970/21 May/June 2025
15B10970/22 May/June 2025
16B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025
17A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025
18D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025
19D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

14 Which row shows an enzyme with the correct site of production and products? enzyme product(s) enzyme produced by of digestion A amylase salivary glands amino acids B amylase stomach sugar C protease salivary glands sugar D protease stomach amino acids

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · The cholera bacterium produces a toxin that results in water entering the alimentary… 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

13 The cholera bacterium produces a toxin that results in water entering the alimentary canal and causing diarrhoea. The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. Into which region are chloride ions secreted as a result of the toxin? A D B C

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q3 · The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal 0970/21 May/June 2020

13 The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal. Which two parts have the most amylase activity? A colon and duodenum B colon and stomach C mouth and duodenum D stomach and mouth

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2020

Q4 · The diagram shows the four types of human tooth 0970/22 May/June 2020

9 The diagram shows the four types of human tooth. 1 2 3 4 incisor canine premolar molar Which teeth are used for grinding food? A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 1

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2020

Q5 · The diagram shows part of the human body 0970/22 May/June 2021

16 The diagram shows part of the human body. X Y Which statement about organs X and Y is correct? A X absorbs more water from food than Y. B X does not absorb water from food. C Y absorbs more water from food than X. D Y does not absorb water from food.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2021

Q6 · The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

14 The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Where does most water absorption take place? D A C B

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

Q7 · In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place? 0970/21 May/June 2022

14 In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place? A anus B liver C mouth D stomach

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q8 · Which process involves the removal of material from the rectum? 0970/22 May/June 2022

14 Which process involves the removal of material from the rectum? A egestion B ingestion C chemical digestion D mechanical digestion

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2022

Q9 · The graph shows the concentration of maltose in different parts of the alimentary canal 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

14 The graph shows the concentration of maltose in different parts of the alimentary canal. X maltose concentration mouth stomach small intestine distance through the alimentary canal What causes the change in concentration at X? A absorption of maltose B action of amylase C action of maltase D assimilation of maltose

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

Q10 · Which statement about physical digestion is correct? 0970/21 May/June 2023

14 Which statement about physical digestion is correct? A It increases the surface area of food. B It involves enzymes. C It takes place in the mouth only. D It produces smaller molecules.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2023

Q11 · Which structure is the duodenum? 0970/22 May/June 2023

14 Which structure is the duodenum? D A C B

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2023

Q12 · The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

13 The diagram shows the teeth in the lower jaw of a human. Which tooth is a premolar? B C A D

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q13 · The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs 0970/21 May/June 2024

12 The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal and associated organs. Which labelled part stores bile? D A B C

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2024

Q14 · What is the function of trypsin in digestion? 0970/21 May/June 2025

11 What is the function of trypsin in digestion? A It catalyses the breakdown of maltose in the mouth. B It catalyses the breakdown of maltose in the small intestine. C It catalyses the breakdown of protein in the small intestine. D It catalyses the breakdown of protein in the stomach.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2025

Q15 · In which parts of the digestive system does physical digestion occur? 0970/22 May/June 2025

11 In which parts of the digestive system does physical digestion occur? 1 2 3 4 A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 4 only

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2025

Q16 · Which function is performed in the duodenum? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

7 Which function is performed in the duodenum? A assimilation B digestion C egestion D ingestion

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

Q17 · The graph shows the changes in pH in the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

8 The graph shows the changes in pH in the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. 12 11 10 9 8 X 7 pH 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 oesophagus stomach duodenum region of the alimentary canal Which substance causes the change in pH at the point labelled X? A bile B gastric juice C glucagon D trypsin

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

Q18 · Which row names a small molecule and where that molecule is absorbed in the digestive… 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

9 Which row names a small molecule and where that molecule is absorbed in the digestive system? name of the small . . colon small molecule intestine amino acid x key / = molecule is absorbed glucose maltose X = molecule is not absorbed \ \ x Kk SK water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

Q19 · The diagram shows the human digestive system 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

15 The diagram shows the human digestive system. Where do cholera bacteria cause the secretion of chloride ions? mouth A B D C anus

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025