TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Plant nutritionLeaf structurePaper 1

Leaf structure — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

6.2· 24 questions · 24 marks · 29 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on leaf structure, laid out as 8 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions8 pages

Question 1: Petroleum jelly is waterproof and transparent. Covering the underside of the leaves of a plant with a thin layer of petroleum jelly will sl…Question 2: How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? A active transport B diffusion C respiration D transpirationQuestion 3: The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf. Which is the xylem? A B C DQuestion 4: The diagram shows a plant cell. What type of plant cell is this? A guard cell B mesophyll cell C root cortex cell D root hair cell1 / 8
Question 5: The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope. Which structure is a palisade mesophyll cell? A B C DQuestion 6: The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope. 1 2 3 What are tissues 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A epidermis palisade mesop…Question 7: From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D th…2 / 8
Question 8: From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D th…Question 9: The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a plant. Which label shows a palisade mesophyll cell? A B C DQuestion 10: The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. X What is the structure labelled X? A cuticle B palisade mesophyll C spongy mesophyll D s…3 / 8
Question 11: The diagram shows the surface view of part of the epidermis of a leaf. How many guard cells are present? A 0 B 3 C 6 D 12Question 12: The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. Which label shows a tissue? B A C DQuestion 13: Which chemical is a product of photosynthesis that moves out of a green leaf through its stomata? A carbon dioxide B glucose C oxygen D wat…Question 14: Which tissues are found in vascular bundles? A palisade mesophyll and phloem B palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll C phloem and xylem D…4 / 8
Question 15: The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. From which cell will most water evaporate during transpiration? A B C DQuestion 16: Which chemical is a product of photosynthesis that moves out of a green leaf through its stomata? A carbon dioxide B glucose C oxygen D wat…Question 17: The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a plant. H Which part of the plant is shown and what is the tissue labelled H? plant part tiss…Question 18: How are most leaves adapted for photosynthesis? A They have a large surface area and are thick. B They have a large surface area and are th…5 / 8
Question 19: Which features of a leaf allow more diffusion of carbon dioxide into the palisade cells for photosynthesis? number of thickness stomata of …Question 20: The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf. Which type of cell controls the entry of carbon dioxide into the leaf? A B C D The table shows…6 / 8
Question 21: The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. Which cell controls the rate of gas exchange? D A C BQuestion 22: The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf. X Y Z Which row shows the correct labels? palisade spongy stoma mesophyll cell mesophyll cell …7 / 8
Question 23: The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. 2 1 3 What are the names of regions 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A palisade mesophyll vascular bu…Question 24: The diagram shows part of a cross-section of a leaf. 1 2 3 What are tissues 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A epidermis palisade mesophyll spongy mesophy…8 / 8

Mark scheme24 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Biology (9-1) 0970 · Leaf structure — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1C1
2B1
3B1
4D1
5B1
6A1
7C1
8C1
9B1
10A1
11C1
12C1
13C1
14C1
15D1
16C1
17A1
18B1
19D1
20D1
21B1
22A1
23C1
24A1
1 / 1
QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1C10970/11 May/June 2018
2B10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
3B10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
4D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
5B10970/11 May/June 2019
6A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2019
7C10970/11 May/June 2020
8C10970/12 May/June 2020
9B10970/11 May/June 2021
10A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2021
11C10970/12 Oct/Nov 2021
12C10970/11 May/June 2022
13C10970/11 May/June 2022
14C10970/11 May/June 2022
15D10970/11 May/June 2022
16C10970/12 May/June 2022
17A10970/12 May/June 2022
18B10970/11 May/June 2023
19D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2023
20D10970/11 May/June 2024
21B10970/12 May/June 2024
22A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2024
23C10970/11 May/June 2025
24A10970/12 May/June 2025

Another paper, or another topic

Paper
Paper 124 questionsPaper 219 questionsPaper 3questions comingPaper 4questions coming

All of Plant nutrition

Questions as text

Q1 · Petroleum jelly is waterproof and transparent 0970/11 May/June 2018

16 Petroleum jelly is waterproof and transparent. Covering the underside of the leaves of a plant with a thin layer of petroleum jelly will slow down the rate of water loss from the plant. Which statement explains this? A Plants absorb nutrients from the petroleum jelly. B Plants absorb water from the petroleum jelly. C Stomata are blocked by the petroleum jelly. D The petroleum jelly stops photosynthesis.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2018

Q2 · How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

7 How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? A active transport B diffusion C respiration D transpiration

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q3 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

12 The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf. Which is the xylem? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q4 · The diagram shows a plant cell 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

15 The diagram shows a plant cell. What type of plant cell is this? A guard cell B mesophyll cell C root cortex cell D root hair cell

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q5 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope 0970/11 May/June 2019

12 The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope. Which structure is a palisade mesophyll cell? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q6 · The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

24 The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope. 1 2 3 What are tissues 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A epidermis palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll B epidermis spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll C palisade mesophyll epidermis spongy mesophyll D spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll epidermis

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q7 · From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? 0970/11 May/June 2020

14 From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D the xylem vessels

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2020

Q8 · From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? 0970/12 May/June 2020

14 From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D the xylem vessels

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2020

Q9 · The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a plant 0970/11 May/June 2021

13 The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a plant. Which label shows a palisade mesophyll cell? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q10 · The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

12 The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. X What is the structure labelled X? A cuticle B palisade mesophyll C spongy mesophyll D stomata

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q11 · The diagram shows the surface view of part of the epidermis of a leaf 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

13 The diagram shows the surface view of part of the epidermis of a leaf. How many guard cells are present? A 0 B 3 C 6 D 12

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q12 · The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf 0970/11 May/June 2022

5 The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. Which label shows a tissue? B A C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q13 · Which chemical is a product of photosynthesis that moves out of a green leaf through its… 0970/11 May/June 2022

12 Which chemical is a product of photosynthesis that moves out of a green leaf through its stomata? A carbon dioxide B glucose C oxygen D water

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q14 · Which tissues are found in vascular bundles? 0970/11 May/June 2022

13 Which tissues are found in vascular bundles? A palisade mesophyll and phloem B palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll C phloem and xylem D spongy mesophyll and xylem

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q15 · The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf 0970/11 May/June 2022

18 The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. From which cell will most water evaporate during transpiration? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q16 · Which chemical is a product of photosynthesis that moves out of a green leaf through its… 0970/12 May/June 2022

12 Which chemical is a product of photosynthesis that moves out of a green leaf through its stomata? A carbon dioxide B glucose C oxygen D water

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q17 · The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a plant 0970/12 May/June 2022

17 The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a plant. H Which part of the plant is shown and what is the tissue labelled H? plant part tissue H A root phloem B root xylem C stem phloem D stem xylem

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q18 · How are most leaves adapted for photosynthesis? 0970/11 May/June 2023

13 How are most leaves adapted for photosynthesis? A They have a large surface area and are thick. B They have a large surface area and are thin. C They have a small surface area and are thick. D They have a small surface area and are thin.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q19 · Which features of a leaf allow more diffusion of carbon dioxide into the palisade cells… 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

11 Which features of a leaf allow more diffusion of carbon dioxide into the palisade cells for photosynthesis? number of thickness stomata of the leaf A few thick B few thin C many thick D many thin

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q20 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf 0970/11 May/June 2024

14 The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf. Which type of cell controls the entry of carbon dioxide into the leaf? A B C D The table shows vitamins that should be included in a balanced diet.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2024

Q21 · The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf 0970/12 May/June 2024

13 The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. Which cell controls the rate of gas exchange? D A C B

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q22 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

15 The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf. X Y Z Which row shows the correct labels? palisade spongy stoma mesophyll cell mesophyll cell A X Y Z B X Z Y C Y X Z D Y Z X

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q23 · The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf 0970/11 May/June 2025

13 The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. 2 1 3 What are the names of regions 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A palisade mesophyll vascular bundle spongy mesophyll B spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll vascular bundle C vascular bundle palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll D vascular bundle spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2025

Q24 · The diagram shows part of a cross-section of a leaf 0970/12 May/June 2025

11 The diagram shows part of a cross-section of a leaf. 1 2 3 What are tissues 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A epidermis palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll B epidermis spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll C palisade mesophyll epidermis spongy mesophyll D spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll epidermis

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025