TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Plant nutritionLeaf structurePaper 2

Leaf structure — Paper 2 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

6.2· 19 questions · 19 marks · 23 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 2 question on leaf structure, laid out as 6 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions6 pages

Question 1: How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? A active transport B diffusion C respiration D transpirationQuestion 2: The diagram shows the structure of cells from the leaf of a plant. What type of cells are they? A epidermal cells B guard cells C palisade …Question 3: The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope. Which structure is a palisade mesophyll cell? A B C D1 / 6
Question 4: The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope. 1 2 3 What are tissues 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A epidermis palisade mesop…Question 5: In which order does water pass through these structures in a plant? A mesophyll  root hair  xylem B mesophyll  xylem  root hair C root …Question 6: A plant with striped leaves was kept in bright light for six hours. white stripe green stripe A leaf was taken from the plant and the chlor…2 / 6
Question 7: The diagram shows the surface view of part of the epidermis of a leaf. How many guard cells are present? A 0 B 3 C 6 D 12Question 8: The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. Which label shows a tissue? B A C DQuestion 9: How do the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll of a leaf help to adapt it for photosynthesis? A They act as a store of oxygen. B They allow …3 / 6
Question 10: The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. From which cell will most water evaporate during transpiration? A B C DQuestion 11: Which feature is a leaf adaptation for a xerophyte? A hair-like structures on the leaves B large surface area C many stomata D thin waxy cu…Question 12: Which feature is a leaf adaptation for living in a hot, dry desert? A hairy B large surface area C many stomata D thin waxy cuticleQuestion 13: From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D th…4 / 6
Question 14: The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a flowering plant. 1 2 3 4 Where does photosynthesis take place? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 an…Question 15: The diagram shows a type of plant cell. cytoplasm vacuole nucleus chloroplast In which tissue is this cell found? A leaf epidermis B palisa…Question 16: Which descriptions of adaptations for photosynthesis are correct for spongy mesophyll tissue? air spaces for long, rectangular efficient ga…5 / 6
Question 17: The table shows some features of leaves. Which leaf is adapted to survive in hot, dry habitats? number of thickness of surface area stomata…Question 18: The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. X What is the cell labelled X? A epidermis B guard cell C palisade mesophyll D spongy …Question 19: What are features of hydrophytes which have leaves that float? A long root system B many stomata on upper surface of leaves C hairy leaves …6 / 6

Mark scheme19 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Biology (9-1) 0970 · Leaf structure — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2A1
3B1
4A1
5D1
6A1
7C1
8C1
9B1
10D1
11A1
12A1
13C1
14B1
15B1
16B1
17C1
18C1
19B1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2018
2A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2018
3B10970/21 May/June 2019
4A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2019
5D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2020
6A10970/21 May/June 2021
7C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2021
8C10970/21 May/June 2022
9B10970/21 May/June 2022
10D10970/21 May/June 2022
11A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2022
12A10970/22 May/June 2023
13C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2023
14B10970/21 May/June 2024
15B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2024
16B10970/21 May/June 2025
17C10970/21 May/June 2025
18C10970/22 May/June 2025
19B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

5 How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? A active transport B diffusion C respiration D transpiration

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · The diagram shows the structure of cells from the leaf of a plant 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

12 The diagram shows the structure of cells from the leaf of a plant. What type of cells are they? A epidermal cells B guard cells C palisade cells D spongy cells

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

Q3 · The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope 0970/21 May/June 2019

12 The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope. Which structure is a palisade mesophyll cell? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2019

Q4 · The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

11 The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope. 1 2 3 What are tissues 1, 2 and 3? 1 2 3 A epidermis palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll B epidermis spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll C palisade mesophyll epidermis spongy mesophyll D spongy mesophyll palisade mesophyll epidermis

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q5 · In which order does water pass through these structures in a plant? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2020

15 In which order does water pass through these structures in a plant? A mesophyll  root hair  xylem B mesophyll  xylem  root hair C root hair  mesophyll  xylem D root hair  xylem  mesophyll

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q6 · A plant with striped leaves was kept in bright light for six hours 0970/21 May/June 2021

13 A plant with striped leaves was kept in bright light for six hours. white stripe green stripe A leaf was taken from the plant and the chlorophyll was removed. The leaf was then tested for starch using iodine solution. Which diagram shows the result of the test? A B C D yellow-brown white blue-black yellow-brown blue-black blue-black green green

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2021

Q7 · The diagram shows the surface view of part of the epidermis of a leaf 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

13 The diagram shows the surface view of part of the epidermis of a leaf. How many guard cells are present? A 0 B 3 C 6 D 12

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

Q8 · The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf 0970/21 May/June 2022

4 The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. Which label shows a tissue? B A C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q9 · How do the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll of a leaf help to adapt it for… 0970/21 May/June 2022

12 How do the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll of a leaf help to adapt it for photosynthesis? A They act as a store of oxygen. B They allow carbon dioxide gas to diffuse through the leaf more rapidly. C They increase the surface area for absorption of light energy. D They let rainwater enter the leaf tissues.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q10 · The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf 0970/21 May/June 2022

16 The diagram shows a cross-section through a leaf. From which cell will most water evaporate during transpiration? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q11 · Which feature is a leaf adaptation for a xerophyte? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

33 Which feature is a leaf adaptation for a xerophyte? A hair-like structures on the leaves B large surface area C many stomata D thin waxy cuticle

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

Q12 · Which feature is a leaf adaptation for living in a hot, dry desert? 0970/22 May/June 2023

34 Which feature is a leaf adaptation for living in a hot, dry desert? A hairy B large surface area C many stomata D thin waxy cuticle

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2023

Q13 · From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

16 From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration? A the cuticle B the guard cells C the spongy mesophyll cells D the xylem vessels

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q14 · The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a flowering plant 0970/21 May/June 2024

11 The diagram shows a section through the leaf of a flowering plant. 1 2 3 4 Where does photosynthesis take place? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2024

Q15 · The diagram shows a type of plant cell 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

12 The diagram shows a type of plant cell. cytoplasm vacuole nucleus chloroplast In which tissue is this cell found? A leaf epidermis B palisade mesophyll C root epidermis D xylem

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

Q16 · Which descriptions of adaptations for photosynthesis are correct for spongy mesophyll… 0970/21 May/June 2025

8 Which descriptions of adaptations for photosynthesis are correct for spongy mesophyll tissue? air spaces for long, rectangular efficient gas cells to absorb exchange light A yes yes B yes no C no yes D no no

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2025

Q17 · The table shows some features of leaves 0970/21 May/June 2025

32 The table shows some features of leaves. Which leaf is adapted to survive in hot, dry habitats? number of thickness of surface area stomata waxy cuticle of leaf A many thick small B many thin large C few thick small D few thin large

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2025

Q18 · The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf 0970/22 May/June 2025

10 The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf. X What is the cell labelled X? A epidermis B guard cell C palisade mesophyll D spongy mesophyll

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2025

Q19 · What are features of hydrophytes which have leaves that float? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

34 What are features of hydrophytes which have leaves that float? A long root system B many stomata on upper surface of leaves C hairy leaves D small air spaces in the spongy mesophyll

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025