9.4· 39 questions · 39 marks · 47 min · 2006–2022· Multiple choice
Every Cambridge A Level Economics Paper 1 question on money and banking, laid out as 8 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.





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8 / 8Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.
Pastlit
Economics 9708 · Money and banking — Paper 1
A Level · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
| Question | Answer | Marks | From |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2006 |
| 2 | A | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2008 |
| 3 | B | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2009 |
| 4 | C | 1 | 9708/13 May/June 2010 |
| 5 | D | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2010 |
| 6 | D | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2010 |
| 7 | D | 1 | 9708/13 Oct/Nov 2010 |
| 8 | D | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2012 |
| 9 | B | 1 | 9708/13 Oct/Nov 2012 |
| 10 | C | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2013 |
| 11 | D | 1 | 9708/13 May/June 2013 |
| 12 | D | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 13 | C | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 14 | A | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 15 | D | 1 | 9708/13 Oct/Nov 2013 |
| 16 | C | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2014 |
| 17 | D | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2014 |
| 18 | C | 1 | 9708/13 Oct/Nov 2014 |
| 19 | D | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2015 |
| 20 | C | 1 | 9708/12 May/June 2016 |
| 21 | D | 1 | 9708/13 Oct/Nov 2016 |
| 22 | A | 1 | 9708/12 May/June 2017 |
| 23 | C | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2017 |
| 24 | A | 1 | 9708/13 May/June 2018 |
| 25 | D | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 26 | B | 1 | 9708/13 May/June 2019 |
| 27 | D | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2019 |
| 28 | B | 1 | 9708/12 May/June 2020 |
| 29 | A | 1 | 9708/11 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 30 | B | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 31 | D | 1 | 9708/13 May/June 2021 |
| 32 | D | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2021 |
| 33 | A | 1 | 9708/13 Oct/Nov 2021 |
| 34 | A | 1 | 9708/12 Feb/March 2022 |
| 35 | D | 1 | 9708/11 May/June 2022 |
| 36 | A | 1 | 9708/12 May/June 2022 |
| 37 | B | 1 | 9708/13 May/June 2022 |
| 38 | A | 1 | 9708/14 May/June 2022 |
| 39 | A | 1 | 9708/12 Oct/Nov 2022 |
4 Which characteristic of money is essential, if it is to be used as a medium of exchange? A It must be durable. B It must be legal tender. C It must be limited in supply. D It must have intrinsic value.
1 marks
Answer: C
4 What is not an essential characteristic of money? A It must have intrinsic value. B It must be generally acceptable as a means of settling debts. C It must serve as a unit of account. D It must be limited in supply.
1 marks
Answer: A
4 In 2001, the Argentinian economy was in serious economic difficulties. At this time, Argentinians made everyday purchases using the country’s currency, the peso, but saved money in US dollars. Which functions were the two currencies carrying out in Argentina in this case? peso US dollar A medium of exchange standard for deferred payments B medium of exchange store of value C unit of account standard for deferred payments D unit of account store of value
1 marks
Answer: B
23 Which statement about inflation is correct? A Cost-push inflation is likely to occur when the government increases its expenditure. B Demand-pull inflation is likely to occur when the country’s exchange rate appreciates. C The Quantity Theory of Money predicts that changes in money supply can cause inflation. D When inflation is unanticipated real values remain unchanged.
1 marks
Answer: C
4 What is a correct statement about money? A Its functions mean the characteristics that it possesses. B Its liquidity means its use as legal tender. C Its supply means the total value of banknotes in circulation. D Its value means its purchasing power.
1 marks
Answer: D
4 What is a correct statement about money? A Its functions mean the characteristics that it possesses. B Its liquidity means its use as legal tender. C Its supply means the total value of banknotes in circulation. D Its value means its purchasing power.
1 marks
Answer: D
3 What is a correct statement about money? A Its functions mean the characteristics that it possesses. B Its liquidity means its use as legal tender. C Its supply means the total value of banknotes in circulation. D Its value means its purchasing power.
1 marks
Answer: D
4 What might cause a country’s currency notes to cease to act as money? A the notes are issued in smaller denominations B the notes become harder to counterfeit C the notes become more long lasting D the notes become unlimited in supply
1 marks
Answer: D
4 A person who has bought a DVD player using a credit card does not have to settle the account until 56 days after making the purchase. What function of money is illustrated by this delay in settlement? A medium of exchange B standard of deferred payment C store of value D unit of account
1 marks
Answer: B
4 After hyperinflation, the Zimbabwe dollar was no longer used and instead the country used US dollars. A coin collector in Europe bought an old Zimbabwe 100 trillion dollar note at an auction in the hope that it would later become rare and increase in value. If that happened, which function of money would the Zimbabwe dollar note fulfil? A a generally accepted means of payment B a medium of exchange C a store of value D a unit of account
1 marks
Answer: C
4 The table identifies the functions of money and the principal benefit that each function produces. Which function of money is correctly matched with its principal benefit? function benefit A medium of exchange permits a system of credit to operate B standard of deferred payment encourages the accumulation of funds for future use C store of wealth overcomes the drawbacks of the barter system D unit of account allows the relative value of goods to be compared
1 marks
Answer: D
4 A website compares the prices of groceries. Which function of money is illustrated by this? A medium of exchange B standard of deferred payment C store of value D unit of account
1 marks
Answer: D
25 It is anticipated that the rate of inflation in a country will continue to rise. What is most likely to increase as a result? A balance of payments surplus B confidence in fixed interest bonds C individuals’ need for cash balances D the real value of money
1 marks
Answer: C
4 What advantage do banknotes (paper money) have over coins (metallic money)? A They are cheaper to produce. B They are more useful for low value transactions. C They are the only form of legal tender. D They have greater intrinsic value.
1 marks
Answer: A
4 In recent years there was an extremely rapid inflation rate in Zimbabwe. Which two functions of money might the Zimbabwe dollar have still performed during this hyperinflation? A medium of exchange and store of value B standard for deferred payments and unit of account C store of value and standard for deferred payments D unit of account and medium of exchange
1 marks
Answer: D
4 An American bought an English football team in 2013. The money to purchase the club came from loans, which meant future interest payments of more than US $95 million. Which function of money is best illustrated by this transaction? A double coincidence of wants B general acceptability C standard of deferred payments D store of value
1 marks
Answer: C
26 In what circumstances will money lose its value? A The economy experiences a period of deflation. B The general level of prices is falling. C The growth of money supply falls below the growth of output. D The rate of inflation is positive.
1 marks
Answer: D
25 Which statement about inflation is correct? A Cost-push inflation is likely to occur when the government increases its expenditure. B Demand-pull inflation is likely to occur when the country’s exchange rate appreciates. C The Quantity Theory of Money predicts that changes in money supply can cause inflation. D When inflation is unanticipated real values remain unchanged.
1 marks
Answer: C
3 Which characteristic of money is most essential if it is to serve effectively as a store of value? A divisibility B liquidity C portability D scarcity
1 marks
Answer: D
4 Recently, thousands of ancient Roman coins were discovered buried in a field in the UK. Funds were raised by a museum to buy them. What function of money did the coins retain? A a medium of exchange B a standard for deferred payments C a store of value D a unit of account
1 marks
Answer: C
4 During a period of deflation an economy’s aggregate monetary demand falls. Which function of money explains this fall? A a measure of value B a medium of exchange C a standard for deferred payment D a store of value
1 marks
Answer: D
4 Four students are given the following list of assets. ● a three bedroom house ● banknotes and coins in a purse ● money in a bank savings account ● shares in a public limited company The students are asked to order the assets from the most liquid to the least liquid and the table shows their choices. Which student is correct? most liquid least liquid A notes and coins savings account shares house B notes and coins savings account house shares C notes and coins shares savings account house D savings account notes and coins shares house
1 marks
Answer: A
4 What is most likely to severely affect the ability of money to act as a medium of exchange? A a devaluation of a country’s rate of exchange for foreign currency B an increase in the money supply C a very high rate of inflation D a very high rate of interest
1 marks
Answer: C
4 A group of tourists become stranded on a desert island. They decide to use their own system of money. Which statement about their choice of money is correct? A Coins in their possession would be suitable if there are enough of them. B Fruit fallen from trees would be suitable because it has intrinsic value as a food. C Pebbles from the seashore would be suitable because they are both durable and plentiful. D Seaweed would be suitable as it is in unlimited supply around the coast.
1 marks
Answer: A
4 John sells cakes for $10. Aisha offers online tutoring for $20 per hour. One hour of Aisha’s tutoring is worth two of John’s cakes. Which function of money is being illustrated? A medium of exchange B standard of deferred payment C store of value D unit of account
1 marks
Answer: D
26 What is likely to be the least effective store of value during a period of rapid inflation? A antique furniture B fixed interest government securities C houses D shares of industrial companies
1 marks
Answer: B
3 In Zimbabwe there was hyperinflation. Which two functions of money might the Zimbabwe dollar be most likely to have still performed during this hyperinflation? A medium of exchange and store of value B standard for deferred payments and unit of account C store of value and standard for deferred payments D unit of account and medium of exchange
1 marks
Answer: D
2 What would not be considered a barter transaction? A a car repairer undertaking the annual service on a plumber’s van in return for the plumber fitting a new sink in the car repairer’s kitchen B a consumer negotiating with a shopkeeper and buying a pair of trousers at US$10 rather than the asking price of US$30 C a graduate student exchanging a set of textbooks for a radio with a student about to start the course D a train company allowing a phone company to advertise on its trains in return for the right to advertise on the phone company’s website
1 marks
Answer: B
3 Which characteristic of money is the most important if it is to function as a medium of exchange? A acceptable B divisible C durable D portable
1 marks
Answer: A
4 What is a characteristic of money but not a function of money? A medium of exchange B portability C standard of deferred payment D store of value
1 marks
Answer: B
4 The British pound is the national currency of the UK. In Brixton in south London it is possible to get a distinctively marked currency called the Brixton pound from special cash machines. This can be spent with 150 local shopkeepers. Similar schemes are found in towns in the US, Italy and France. Should Brixton pounds be considered money? A no, because it is not possible to have two currencies in a country B no, because they are not generally acceptable outside of Brixton C yes, because some shopkeepers are willing to accept them D yes, because they fulfil all the functions of money
1 marks
Answer: D
2 What is a function of money? A divisibility B durability C portability D medium of exchange
1 marks
Answer: D
3 In 2017 the Bank of England introduced a new version of the £1 coin as there were concerns that large quantities of illegal £1 coins had been put into circulation. Which characteristic of money did the illegal £1 coins threaten? A acceptability B divisibility C durability D portability
1 marks
Answer: A
3 Which function of money overcomes the double coincidence of wants problem that exists in a barter system? A medium of exchange B standard of deferred payment C store of value D unit of account
1 marks
Answer: A
4 What is not a function of money? A It is a medium of exchange. B It is a store of value. C It is a unit of account. D It is a measure of satisfaction.
1 marks
Answer: D
4 Four students have to complete a table showing the functions of money. Which student is correct? medium of store of unit of exchange value account v v v 0 0O WwW > v v x x v v v x v
1 marks
Answer: A
1 Which statement about money is correct? A Deflation reduces the internal purchasing power of money. B Most financial assets are more liquid than physical assets. C When money acts as a medium of exchange, it requires a double coincidence of wants. D When money acts as a store of value, it must be unlimited in supply.
1 marks
Answer: B
3 What would make online payment methods less acceptable as a medium of exchange? A a fee charged for use of the online payment service B both high and low priced goods can be paid for using the online service C payments can be made at any time of day and night D the online payment service can be accessed through a smartphone
1 marks
Answer: A
1 What is a function of money? A to act as a medium of exchange B to be divisible into small units C to enable bartering to take place D to maintain its value when inflation is high
1 marks
Answer: A