TopicalChemistry (9-1) 0971Chemical reactionsPhysical and chemical changesPaper 1

Physical and chemical changes — Paper 1 · IGCSE Chemistry (9-1) 0971

6.1· 18 questions · 18 marks · 22 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry (9-1) Paper 1 question on physical and chemical changes, laid out as 4 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions4 pages

Question 1: Which process is used to convert limestone (calcium carbonate) into lime? A electrolysis B fractional distillation C incomplete combustion …Question 2: Which process is a physical change? A burning wood B cooking an egg C melting an ice cube D rusting ironQuestion 3: Which row identifies a chemical and a physical change? chemical change physical change A boiling ethanol burning ethanol B burning ethanol …Question 4: Which diagram represents a chemical change? A B C DQuestion 5: Which list contains only chemical changes? A melting, evaporating, dissolving B rusting, freezing, subliming C neutralisation, polymerisati…1 / 4
Question 6: Which process is a physical change? A burning a piece of magnesium B dissolving calcium carbonate in hydrochloric acid C melting an ice cub…Question 7: When solid S is heated strongly, it forms gas G. G turns limewater cloudy. What are S and G and which type of reaction does S undergo? S G …Question 8: When sulfur is heated it undergoes a ......1...... change as it melts. Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a ......2...... change …Question 9: Which row identifies a chemical change and a physical change? chemical change physical change A boiling ethanol burning ethanol B burning e…Question 10: Which row identifies a chemical change and a physical change? chemical change physical change A boiling ethanol burning ethanol B burning e…2 / 4
Question 11: Which process is a physical change? A burning wood B cooking an egg C melting an ice cube D rusting ironQuestion 12: Which diagram represents a chemical change? A B C DQuestion 13: Which of the processes produces a physical change? A thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate B addition of sodium chloride to water C ad…Question 14: Which process involves a chemical change? A adding sodium chloride to water B adding magnesium to hydrochloric acid C heating solid iodine …Question 15: When a small piece of a Group I metal is placed into a large beaker of cold water, a reaction occurs. Four statements about this reaction a…3 / 4
Question 16: Which process involves a chemical change? A dissolving copper(II) sulfate B distilling ethanol C freezing water D neutralising copper(II) o…Question 17: In which test-tube is a physical change taking place? A B C D dilute dilute water water hydrochloric hydrochloric acid acid calcium iron na…Question 18: Iron is extracted from hematite in a blast furnace. Which reaction involves thermal decomposition? A Calcium carbonate reacts to form calci…4 / 4

Mark scheme18 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Chemistry (9-1) 0971 · Physical and chemical changes — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2C1
3B1
4D1
5C1
6C1
7B1
8C1
9B1
10B1
11C1
12B1
13B1
14B1
15A1
16D1
17A1
18A1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1D10971/11 May/June 2018
2C10971/11 May/June 2019
3B10971/12 Oct/Nov 2019
4D10971/11 May/June 2020
5C10971/12 May/June 2020
6C10971/12 Oct/Nov 2020
7B10971/12 Oct/Nov 2020
8C10971/11 May/June 2021
9B10971/11 May/June 2022
10B10971/12 May/June 2022
11C10971/12 Oct/Nov 2022
12B10971/11 May/June 2024
13B10971/12 May/June 2024
14B10971/12 Oct/Nov 2024
15A10971/11 May/June 2025
16D10971/12 May/June 2025
17A10971/12 Oct/Nov 2025
18A10971/12 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · Which process is used to convert limestone (calcium carbonate) into lime? 0971/11 May/June 2018

33 Which process is used to convert limestone (calcium carbonate) into lime? A electrolysis B fractional distillation C incomplete combustion D thermal decomposition

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2018

Q2 · Which process is a physical change? 0971/11 May/June 2019

12 Which process is a physical change? A burning wood B cooking an egg C melting an ice cube D rusting iron

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2019

Q3 · Which row identifies a chemical and a physical change? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2019

14 Which row identifies a chemical and a physical change? chemical change physical change A boiling ethanol burning ethanol B burning ethanol evaporating ethanol C dissolving ethanol in water burning ethanol D evaporating ethanol dissolving ethanol in water

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q4 · Which diagram represents a chemical change? 0971/11 May/June 2020

12 Which diagram represents a chemical change? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2020

Q5 · Which list contains only chemical changes? 0971/12 May/June 2020

12 Which list contains only chemical changes? A melting, evaporating, dissolving B rusting, freezing, subliming C neutralisation, polymerisation, combustion D boiling, condensing, distillation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2020

Q6 · Which process is a physical change? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2020

15 Which process is a physical change? A burning a piece of magnesium B dissolving calcium carbonate in hydrochloric acid C melting an ice cube D the rusting of an iron nail

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q7 · When solid S is heated strongly, it forms gas G 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2020

33 When solid S is heated strongly, it forms gas G. G turns limewater cloudy. What are S and G and which type of reaction does S undergo? S G type of reaction A calcium carbonate carbon dioxide combustion B calcium carbonate carbon dioxide thermal decomposition C sodium carbonate oxygen combustion D sodium carbonate oxygen thermal decomposition

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q8 · When sulfur is heated it undergoes a … 1 … change as it melts 0971/11 May/June 2021

14 When sulfur is heated it undergoes a … 1 … change as it melts. Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a … 2 … change and form sulfur dioxide. Which words complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A chemical chemical B chemical physical C physical chemical D physical physical

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2021

Q9 · Which row identifies a chemical change and a physical change? 0971/11 May/June 2022

12 Which row identifies a chemical change and a physical change? chemical change physical change A boiling ethanol burning ethanol B burning ethanol evaporating ethanol C dissolving ethanol in water burning ethanol D evaporating ethanol dissolving ethanol in water

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2022

Q10 · Which row identifies a chemical change and a physical change? 0971/12 May/June 2022

12 Which row identifies a chemical change and a physical change? chemical change physical change A boiling ethanol burning ethanol B burning ethanol evaporating ethanol C dissolving ethanol in water burning ethanol D evaporating ethanol dissolving ethanol in water

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2022

Q11 · Which process is a physical change? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2022

13 Which process is a physical change? A burning wood B cooking an egg C melting an ice cube D rusting iron

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q12 · Which diagram represents a chemical change? 0971/11 May/June 2024

13 Which diagram represents a chemical change? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2024

Q13 · Which of the processes produces a physical change? 0971/12 May/June 2024

16 Which of the processes produces a physical change? A thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate B addition of sodium chloride to water C addition of magnesium to hydrochloric acid D combustion of sodium

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2024

Q14 · Which process involves a chemical change? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2024

15 Which process involves a chemical change? A adding sodium chloride to water B adding magnesium to hydrochloric acid C heating solid iodine until it turns into a gas D melting lead

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q15 · When a small piece of a Group I metal is placed into a large beaker of cold water, a… 0971/11 May/June 2025

14 When a small piece of a Group I metal is placed into a large beaker of cold water, a reaction occurs. Four statements about this reaction are listed. 1 The metal melts. 2 Hydrogen is produced. 3 Steam is produced. 4 The pH of the solution increases. Which statements about this reaction describe a physical change? A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2025

Q16 · Which process involves a chemical change? 0971/12 May/June 2025

15 Which process involves a chemical change? A dissolving copper(II) sulfate B distilling ethanol C freezing water D neutralising copper(II) oxide

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2025

Q17 · In which test-tube is a physical change taking place? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2025

15 In which test-tube is a physical change taking place? A B C D dilute dilute water water hydrochloric hydrochloric acid acid calcium iron nail zinc carbonate sodium chloride

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Q18 · Iron is extracted from hematite in a blast furnace 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2025

30 Iron is extracted from hematite in a blast furnace. Which reaction involves thermal decomposition? A Calcium carbonate reacts to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. B Carbon (coke) reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. C Carbon dioxide reacts with carbon to form carbon monoxide. D Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron and carbon dioxide.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2025