TopicalSciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654Nuclear physicsThe nucleusPaper 2

The nucleus — Paper 2 · IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654

P5.1· 18 questions · 18 marks · 22 min · 2017–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) Paper 2 question on the nucleus, laid out as 4 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions4 pages

Question 1: Which row compares the number of protons and the number of neutrons in atoms of different isotopes of an element? number of number of proto…Question 2: The diagrams represent pairs of nuclei of some atoms. Which pair shows nuclei of different isotopes of the same element? A B key neutron pr…Question 3: There are three different isotopes of hydrogen. 1 H H 2 H 3 1 1 1 Which statement about the nuclei of these three isotopes is correct? A Th…Question 4: An atom of an isotope of strontium (Sr) has a proton number of 38 and contains 52 neutrons. What is the nuclide notation for this isotope? …Question 5: The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y. V W X Y key n p n p proton p p n n n n p p p p n p p p n n neutron…1 / 4
Question 6: The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y. V W X Y key n p n p proton p p n n n n p p p p n p p p n n neutron…Question 7: The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y. V W X Y key n p n p proton p p n n n n p p p p n p p p n n neutron…Question 8: The table compares an atom of carbon-13 and an atom of nitrogen-14. carbon-13 nitrogen-14 nucleon number A 13 14 proton number Z 6 7 What d…Question 9: The Sun is an important energy resource. Which energy source powers the Sun? A chemical B geothermal C nuclear fission D nuclear fusion2 / 4
Question 10: The Sun is an important energy resource. Which energy source powers the Sun? A chemical B geothermal C nuclear fission D nuclear fusionQuestion 11: An atom of beryllium is represented by Be. 9 4 How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this type of beryllium atom? A 4 B 5 C 9 D 13Question 12: An atom of beryllium is represented by Be. 9 4 How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this type of beryllium atom? A 4 B 5 C 9 D 13Question 13: What is the name of the process by which energy is released in the Sun? A background radiation B chemical reaction C nuclear fission D nucl…Question 14: An atom of beryllium is represented by Be. 9 4 How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this type of beryllium atom? A 4 B 5 C 9 D 13Question 15: The diagrams represent pairs of nuclei of some atoms. Which pair shows nuclei of different isotopes of the same element? A B key neutron pr…Question 16: A radioactive nucleus 238 U decays into a thorium (Th) nucleus by emitting an alpha-particle. 92 What is the symbol for the thorium nucleus…3 / 4
Question 17: A proton has charge q and mass m. A neutron has no charge and mass m. Which row shows the charge and mass of an alpha ()-particle? charge …Question 18: A carbon-14 nucleus undergoes – decay and produces an isotope of nitrogen. The decay equation is shown. 14 6C A ZN  +  β– Which row gives …4 / 4

Mark scheme18 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654 · The nucleus — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1C1
2B1
3D1
4B1
5C1
6C1
7C1
8C1
9D1
10D1
11B1
12B1
13D1
14B1
15B1
16A1
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18D1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1C10654/21 May/June 2017
2B10654/22 Oct/Nov 2017
3D10654/21 May/June 2019
4B10654/23 May/June 2019
5C10654/21 May/June 2020
6C10654/22 May/June 2020
7C10654/23 May/June 2020
8C10654/22 Feb/March 2021
9D10654/21 May/June 2021
10D10654/23 May/June 2021
11B10654/21 May/June 2022
12B10654/22 May/June 2022
13D10654/23 May/June 2022
14B10654/23 May/June 2022
15B10654/23 Oct/Nov 2022
16A10654/21 May/June 2023
17B10654/21 May/June 2024
18D10654/21 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · Which row compares the number of protons and the number of neutrons in atoms of different… 0654/21 May/June 2017

40 Which row compares the number of protons and the number of neutrons in atoms of different isotopes of an element? number of number of protons neutrons A different different B different the same C the same different D the same the same

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2017

Q2 · The diagrams represent pairs of nuclei of some atoms 0654/22 Oct/Nov 2017

40 The diagrams represent pairs of nuclei of some atoms. Which pair shows nuclei of different isotopes of the same element? A B key neutron proton C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/22 Oct/Nov 2017

Q3 · There are three different isotopes of hydrogen 0654/21 May/June 2019

40 There are three different isotopes of hydrogen. 1 H H 2 H 3 1 1 1 Which statement about the nuclei of these three isotopes is correct? A They have different numbers of electrons. B They have the same number of nucleons. C They have the same number of neutrons. D They have the same number of protons.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2019

Q4 · An atom of an isotope of strontium (Sr) has a proton number of 38 and contains 52 neutrons 0654/23 May/June 2019

35 An atom of an isotope of strontium (Sr) has a proton number of 38 and contains 52 neutrons. What is the nuclide notation for this isotope? A 52 Sr B 90 Sr C 38 Sr D 90 Sr 38 38 52 52

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/23 May/June 2019

Q5 · The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y 0654/21 May/June 2020

40 The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y. V W X Y key n p n p proton p p n n n n p p p p n p p p n n neutron p n n n Which two diagrams represent isotopes of the same element? A V and Y B W and X C X and Y D Y and W

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2020

Q6 · The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y 0654/22 May/June 2020

40 The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y. V W X Y key n p n p proton p p n n n n p p p p n p p p n n neutron p n n n Which two diagrams represent isotopes of the same element? A V and Y B W and X C X and Y D Y and W

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/22 May/June 2020

Q7 · The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y 0654/23 May/June 2020

40 The diagrams represent the nuclei of four different atoms V, W, X and Y. V W X Y key n p n p proton p p n n n n p p p p n p p p n n neutron p n n n Which two diagrams represent isotopes of the same element? A V and Y B W and X C X and Y D Y and W

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/23 May/June 2020

Q8 · The table compares an atom of carbon-13 and an atom of nitrogen-14 0654/22 Feb/March 2021

39 The table compares an atom of carbon-13 and an atom of nitrogen-14. carbon-13 nitrogen-14 nucleon number A 13 14 proton number Z 6 7 What do the neutral atom of carbon-13 and the neutral atom of nitrogen-14 have the same number of? A electrons B ions C neutrons D protons

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/22 Feb/March 2021

Q9 · The Sun is an important energy resource 0654/21 May/June 2021

32 The Sun is an important energy resource. Which energy source powers the Sun? A chemical B geothermal C nuclear fission D nuclear fusion

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2021

Q10 · The Sun is an important energy resource 0654/23 May/June 2021

31 The Sun is an important energy resource. Which energy source powers the Sun? A chemical B geothermal C nuclear fission D nuclear fusion

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/23 May/June 2021

Q11 · An atom of beryllium is represented by Be 0654/21 May/June 2022

39 An atom of beryllium is represented by Be. 9 4 How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this type of beryllium atom? A 4 B 5 C 9 D 13

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2022

Q12 · An atom of beryllium is represented by Be 0654/22 May/June 2022

39 An atom of beryllium is represented by Be. 9 4 How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this type of beryllium atom? A 4 B 5 C 9 D 13

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/22 May/June 2022

Q13 · What is the name of the process by which energy is released in the Sun? 0654/23 May/June 2022

31 What is the name of the process by which energy is released in the Sun? A background radiation B chemical reaction C nuclear fission D nuclear fusion

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/23 May/June 2022

Q14 · An atom of beryllium is represented by Be 0654/23 May/June 2022

39 An atom of beryllium is represented by Be. 9 4 How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this type of beryllium atom? A 4 B 5 C 9 D 13

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/23 May/June 2022

Q15 · The diagrams represent pairs of nuclei of some atoms 0654/23 Oct/Nov 2022

40 The diagrams represent pairs of nuclei of some atoms. Which pair shows nuclei of different isotopes of the same element? A B key neutron proton C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/23 Oct/Nov 2022

Q16 · A radioactive nucleus 238 U decays into a thorium (Th) nucleus by emitting an… 0654/21 May/June 2023

39 A radioactive nucleus 238 U decays into a thorium (Th) nucleus by emitting an alpha-particle. 92 What is the symbol for the thorium nucleus formed? A 234 Th B 234 Th C 238 Th D 238 Th 90 92 90 92

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2023

Q17 · A proton has charge q and mass m 0654/21 May/June 2024

40 A proton has charge q and mass m. A neutron has no charge and mass m. Which row shows the charge and mass of an alpha ()-particle? charge mass A 2q 2m B 2q 4m C 4q 2m D 4q 4m

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2024

Q18 · A carbon-14 nucleus undergoes – decay and produces an isotope of nitrogen 0654/21 Oct/Nov 2025

39 A carbon-14 nucleus undergoes – decay and produces an isotope of nitrogen. The decay equation is shown. 14 6C A ZN + β– Which row gives the values of A and Z? A Z A 13 6 B 13 7 C 14 6 D 14 7

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/21 Oct/Nov 2025