TopicalChemistry (9-1) 0971Organic chemistryCarboxylic acidsPaper 1

Carboxylic acids — Paper 1 · IGCSE Chemistry (9-1) 0971

11.7· 15 questions · 15 marks · 18 min · 2019–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry (9-1) Paper 1 question on carboxylic acids, laid out as 4 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions4 pages

Question 1: Which statements about aqueous ethanoic acid are correct? 1 Ethanoic acid contains the functional group –COOH. 2 Ethanoic acid reacts with …Question 2: Which statement about an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid is correct? A It reacts with magnesium to form water as one of the products. B I…Question 3: Some properties of an organic compound J are listed. ● It is a liquid at room temperature. ● It is soluble in water. ● A solution of J reac…Question 4: An organic compound, P, reacts with zinc to produce a gas, Q. What are P and Q? P Q A ethanoic acid carbon dioxide B ethanoic acid hydrogen…1 / 4
Question 5: The structure of a compound X is shown. O H C O H X is in the same homologous series as ethanoic acid. Which row describes some of the prop…Question 6: Some information about compound L is listed. 1 L is an organic compound which contains four hydrogen atoms. 2 L is soluble in water. 3 An a…Question 7: What is a property of aqueous ethanoic acid? A It changes red litmus blue. B It has a deep purple colour. C It has a pH of less than 7. D I…Question 8: Compound J is an unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Which bonds are present in a molecule of J?

C=C C=O O-H
A v v v
B x v v
Cc v x x
D x v x

k…2 / 4
Question 9: Which statements about ethanoic acid are correct? 1 Aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with magnesium to form magnesium ethanoate. 2 Carbon dioxi…Question 10: An organic compound X contains two carbon atoms in each molecule. X reacts with aqueous sodium carbonate to give carbon dioxide. What is co…Question 11: Which substances react with aqueous ethanoic acid to form a gas? 1 magnesium 2 magnesium carbonate 3 magnesium oxide A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2…Question 12: What is the formula of the salt formed when aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with calcium carbonate? A Ca(CH3COOH)2 B Ca(CH3COO)2 C Ca2CH3COOH …Question 13: Which statement about ethanoic acid is correct? A It contains a –COOH group. B It has a pH greater than pH 7. C It reacts with sodium carbo…3 / 4
Question 14: What are the properties of aqueous ethanoic acid?

decolourises
aqueous bromine

reacts with
calcium carbonate to
make carbon dioxide

turn…Question 15: Which statements about ethanoic acid are correct? 1 Its aqueous solution has a pH value of 10. 2 It reacts with metal carbonates to produce…4 / 4

Mark scheme15 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Chemistry (9-1) 0971 · Carboxylic acids — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1C1
2B1
3D1
4B1
5C1
6C1
7C1
8A1
9A1
10D1
11B1
12B1
13A1
14C1
15D1
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2B10971/12 Oct/Nov 2019
3D10971/11 May/June 2020
4B10971/12 May/June 2020
5C10971/12 Oct/Nov 2020
6C10971/11 May/June 2021
7C10971/12 Oct/Nov 2021
8A10971/12 May/June 2022
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10D10971/12 Oct/Nov 2022
11B10971/11 May/June 2023
12B10971/12 May/June 2023
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14C10971/12 Oct/Nov 2024
15D10971/12 May/June 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · Which statements about aqueous ethanoic acid are correct? 0971/11 May/June 2019

39 Which statements about aqueous ethanoic acid are correct? 1 Ethanoic acid contains the functional group –COOH. 2 Ethanoic acid reacts with carbonates to produce hydrogen. 3 Ethanoic acid turns Universal Indicator paper blue. 4 Ethanoic acid has a pH lower than pH 7. A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 1 and 4 D 2 and 4

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2019

Q2 · Which statement about an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid is correct? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2019

39 Which statement about an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid is correct? A It reacts with magnesium to form water as one of the products. B It reacts with sodium carbonate to form carbon dioxide. C It reacts with sodium hydroxide to form hydrogen. D It turns red litmus paper blue.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q3 · Some properties of an organic compound J are listed 0971/11 May/June 2020

39 Some properties of an organic compound J are listed. ● It is a liquid at room temperature. ● It is soluble in water. ● A solution of J reacts with calcium carbonate to form carbon dioxide. ● A solution of J has a pH of 3. In which homologous series does J belong? A alkane B alkene C alcohol D carboxylic acid

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2020

Q4 · An organic compound, P, reacts with zinc to produce a gas, Q 0971/12 May/June 2020

39 An organic compound, P, reacts with zinc to produce a gas, Q. What are P and Q? P Q A ethanoic acid carbon dioxide B ethanoic acid hydrogen C ethanol carbon dioxide D ethanol hydrogen

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2020

Q5 · The structure of a compound X is shown 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2020

40 The structure of a compound X is shown. O H C O H X is in the same homologous series as ethanoic acid. Which row describes some of the properties of an aqueous solution of X? reacts with CaCO3 neutralises turns methyl to produce a gas CuO orange red A no no no B no yes no C yes yes yes D yes no yes

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q6 · Some information about compound L is listed 0971/11 May/June 2021

33 Some information about compound L is listed. 1 L is an organic compound which contains four hydrogen atoms. 2 L is soluble in water. 3 An aqueous solution of L reacts with copper(II) carbonate to produce a gas. What is L? A methane B ethene C ethanoic acid D ethanol

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2021

Q7 · What is a property of aqueous ethanoic acid? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2021

37 What is a property of aqueous ethanoic acid? A It changes red litmus blue. B It has a deep purple colour. C It has a pH of less than 7. D It reacts with a metal oxide to form carbon dioxide.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q8 · Compound J is an unsaturated carboxylic acid 0971/12 May/June 2022

32 Compound J is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Which bonds are present in a molecule of J? C=C C=O O-H A v v v B x v v Cc v x x D x v x key /=yes X =no

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2022

Q9 · Which statements about ethanoic acid are correct? 0971/12 May/June 2022

39 Which statements about ethanoic acid are correct? 1 Aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with magnesium to form magnesium ethanoate. 2 Carbon dioxide is formed when aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate. 3 Hydrogen is formed when aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide. 4 Ethanoic acid turns red litmus paper blue. A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2022

Q10 · An organic compound X contains two carbon atoms in each molecule 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2022

40 An organic compound X contains two carbon atoms in each molecule. X reacts with aqueous sodium carbonate to give carbon dioxide. What is compound X? A ethanol B ethane C CH2=CH2 D CH3COOH

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q11 · Which substances react with aqueous ethanoic acid to form a gas? 0971/11 May/June 2023

36 Which substances react with aqueous ethanoic acid to form a gas? 1 magnesium 2 magnesium carbonate 3 magnesium oxide A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2023

Q12 · What is the formula of the salt formed when aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with calcium… 0971/12 May/June 2023

36 What is the formula of the salt formed when aqueous ethanoic acid reacts with calcium carbonate? A Ca(CH3COOH)2 B Ca(CH3COO)2 C Ca2CH3COOH D Ca2CH3COO

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2023

Q13 · Which statement about ethanoic acid is correct? 0971/11 May/June 2024

36 Which statement about ethanoic acid is correct? A It contains a –COOH group. B It has a pH greater than pH 7. C It reacts with sodium carbonate to form hydrogen gas. D It reacts with copper to form copper(II) ethanoate.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0971/11 May/June 2024

Q14 · What are the properties of aqueous ethanoic acid? 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2024

36 What are the properties of aqueous ethanoic acid? decolourises aqueous bromine reacts with calcium carbonate to make carbon dioxide turns damp red litmus paper blue v x v x \ &«& \ xX

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0971/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q15 · Which statements about ethanoic acid are correct? 0971/12 May/June 2025

36 Which statements about ethanoic acid are correct? 1 Its aqueous solution has a pH value of 10. 2 It reacts with metal carbonates to produce carbon dioxide gas. 3 It reacts with magnesium metal to produce hydrogen gas. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0971/12 May/June 2025