TopicalSciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654Variation and selectionSelectionPaper 2

Selection — Paper 2 · IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654

B17.2· 11 questions · 11 marks · 13 min · 2017–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) Paper 2 question on selection, laid out as 3 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions3 pages

Question 1: Predators that hunt at night have large eyes and ears. This has resulted from the passing on of genes by the best-adapted organisms. What i…Question 2: Some strains of bacteria developed resistance to certain antibiotics. What does this not involve? A artificial selection B mutation C natur…Question 3: Which statements about individuals in a large population of birds are correct? 1 All individuals are diploid. 2 Some individuals may have t…Question 4: A farmer wants to breed sheep that will produce a high yield of milk.

What is required for breeding these sheep?

genetic selective natura…Question 5: Selective breeding is used to improve crop plants. What does it involve? A artificial selection B asexual reproduction C ionising radiation…1 / 3
Question 6: Selection in chickens has produced individuals that lay more eggs per week. What is required for this to occur? reproduction selection A as…Question 7: In one area, two forms of peppered moth exist. One form is pale white with a black and grey pattern. The other form is completely black. Th…Question 8: Which process results in the development of strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? A artificial selection B discontinuous variation C na…Question 9: A student writes down the statement shown. ‘Selective breeding by natural selection is carried out over many generations to improve crop pl…2 / 3
Question 10: The boxes show the steps involved in artificial selection of an animal species. identify mate a male mate male and humans select offspring …Question 11: The table shows the dates that different antibiotics were introduced and the dates that antibiotic-resistant bacteria were first reported. …3 / 3

Mark scheme11 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) 0654 · Selection — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2A1
3B1
4A1
5A1
6C1
7D1
8C1
9D1
10D1
11D1
1 / 1
QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1D10654/22 Oct/Nov 2017
2A10654/23 Oct/Nov 2018
3B10654/22 May/June 2020
4A10654/22 May/June 2020
5A10654/22 Feb/March 2021
6C10654/22 May/June 2022
7D10654/22 Feb/March 2023
8C10654/22 May/June 2023
9D10654/23 May/June 2023
10D10654/23 Oct/Nov 2024
11D10654/21 May/June 2025

Another paper, or another topic

All of Variation and selection

Questions as text

Q1 · Predators that hunt at night have large eyes and ears 0654/22 Oct/Nov 2017

9 Predators that hunt at night have large eyes and ears. This has resulted from the passing on of genes by the best-adapted organisms. What is this process called? A artificial selection B conservation C homeostasis D natural selection

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/22 Oct/Nov 2017

Q2 · Some strains of bacteria developed resistance to certain antibiotics 0654/23 Oct/Nov 2018

12 Some strains of bacteria developed resistance to certain antibiotics. What does this not involve? A artificial selection B mutation C natural selection D survival of the fittest

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/23 Oct/Nov 2018

Q3 · Which statements about individuals in a large population of birds are correct? 0654/22 May/June 2020

10 Which statements about individuals in a large population of birds are correct? 1 All individuals are diploid. 2 Some individuals may have the same allele combination as both of their parents. 3 Some individuals will be better adapted to their environment than others. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0654/22 May/June 2020

Q4 · A farmer wants to breed sheep that will produce a high yield of milk 0654/22 May/June 2020

11 A farmer wants to breed sheep that will produce a high yield of milk. What is required for breeding these sheep? genetic selective natural variation breeding selection Jv v x v x v x v x x x v key J/ = yes X =no

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/22 May/June 2020

Q5 · Selective breeding is used to improve crop plants 0654/22 Feb/March 2021

11 Selective breeding is used to improve crop plants. What does it involve? A artificial selection B asexual reproduction C ionising radiation D natural selection

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0654/22 Feb/March 2021

Q6 · Selection in chickens has produced individuals that lay more eggs per week 0654/22 May/June 2022

11 Selection in chickens has produced individuals that lay more eggs per week. What is required for this to occur? reproduction selection A asexual human B asexual natural C sexual human D sexual natural

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/22 May/June 2022

Q7 · In one area, two forms of peppered moth exist 0654/22 Feb/March 2023

11 In one area, two forms of peppered moth exist. One form is pale white with a black and grey pattern. The other form is completely black. The diagram shows the changes in colour that have occurred in the peppered moth over a period of more than 200 years. up to 1811 X in 1860 black forms Y in 2015 black forms black forms are more common are less common are rare humans caused than white forms the environment than white forms the environment became less to become more polluted polluted Which row shows what happened? caused the black process X process Y forms to first appear A adaptation artificial selection artificial selection B adaptation natural selection natural selection C mutation artificial selection artificial selection D mutation natural selection natural selection

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/22 Feb/March 2023

Q8 · Which process results in the development of strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? 0654/22 May/June 2023

11 Which process results in the development of strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? A artificial selection B discontinuous variation C natural selection D selective breeding

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0654/22 May/June 2023

Q9 · A student writes down the statement shown 0654/23 May/June 2023

11 A student writes down the statement shown. ‘Selective breeding by natural selection is carried out over many generations to improve crop plants and domesticated animals.’ The statement is not correct. Which change makes the statement correct? A Change crop plants to flowering plants. B Change domesticated to wild. C Change generations to offspring. D Change natural to artificial.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/23 May/June 2023

Q10 · The boxes show the steps involved in artificial selection of an animal species 0654/23 Oct/Nov 2024

11 The boxes show the steps involved in artificial selection of an animal species. identify mate a male mate male and humans select offspring with and a female female offspring animals with desirable with desirable with desirable desirable features features features features 1 2 3 4 Which sequence of steps is correct? A 2  1  4  3 B 2  4  3  1 C 4  3  2  1 D 4  2  1  3

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/23 Oct/Nov 2024

Q11 · The table shows the dates that different antibiotics were introduced and the dates that… 0654/21 May/June 2025

13 The table shows the dates that different antibiotics were introduced and the dates that antibiotic-resistant bacteria were first reported. date resistance antibiotic date introduced first reported penicillin 1943 1946 tetracycline 1948 1953 erythromycin 1952 1988 ampicillin 1961 1973 Which statements about the development of antibiotic resistance are supported by the data? 1 Tetracycline was the last antibiotic to be introduced. 2 Erythromycin took the longest time for bacteria to become resistant. 3 Penicillin had the shortest time between introduction and the first report of resistance. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0654/21 May/June 2025