TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Organisms and their environmentPopulationsPaper 1

Populations — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

19.4· 13 questions · 13 marks · 16 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on populations, laid out as 4 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions4 pages

Question 1: The population of rabbits in a woodland halves over a ten year period. Rabbits are herbivores. What could have caused this change? A an inc…Question 2: Which is an example of a population? A all the animals and plants living in a lake B all the different herbivores in a forest C all the mah…Question 3: What is an example of a population? A all the arthropods in a pond B all the crocodiles in a river C all the plants in a wood D all the zeb…Question 4: A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds. Which group of organisms is an example of a populati…Question 5: A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds. Which group of organisms is an example of a populati…1 / 4
Question 6: A few yeast cells were placed in a container of nutrient solution.

The graph shows how their population size changed over time.

populatio…Question 7: The bloodworm is an organism that is found in heavily polluted water. The diagram shows where raw sewage flows into a river. Where would th…Question 8: What are the effects of sewage pollution on the biodiversity and the number of bacteria in a river? biodiversity number of bacteria A decre…2 / 4
Question 9: The graphs show the number of herbivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the carnivores are removed from the habitat. Which …Question 10: The diagram shows a population curve. Which letter identifies the lag phase in this sigmoid curve? C D B number of individuals in a populat…3 / 4
Question 11: In a greenhouse there were many aphids feeding on 10 tomato plants. A population of 20 ladybirds, which are a predator of aphids, was intro…Question 12: What is the correct sequence for the stages in a sigmoid population growth curve? A lag  log  stationary B log  lag  stationary C stati…Question 13: The graphs show the number of carnivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the herbivores in the food chain are removed from t…4 / 4

Mark scheme13 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Biology (9-1) 0970 · Populations — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1C1
2C1
3B1
4B1
5B1
6B1
7A1
8B1
9A1
10A1
11C1
12A1
13D1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1C10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
2C10970/12 May/June 2020
3B10970/11 May/June 2021
4B10970/11 May/June 2022
5B10970/12 May/June 2022
6B10970/11 May/June 2023
7A10970/11 May/June 2023
8B10970/11 May/June 2024
9A10970/11 May/June 2025
10A10970/12 May/June 2025
11C10970/12 Oct/Nov 2025
12A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2025
13D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

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All of Organisms and their environment

Questions as text

Q1 · The population of rabbits in a woodland halves over a ten year period 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

36 The population of rabbits in a woodland halves over a ten year period. Rabbits are herbivores. What could have caused this change? A an increased food supply B an increased light intensity C an increased number of predators D an increased water supply

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · Which is an example of a population? 0970/12 May/June 2020

35 Which is an example of a population? A all the animals and plants living in a lake B all the different herbivores in a forest C all the mahogany trees growing in a forest D all the species of animals in Africa

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2020

Q3 · What is an example of a population? 0970/11 May/June 2021

38 What is an example of a population? A all the arthropods in a pond B all the crocodiles in a river C all the plants in a wood D all the zebras that lived from 1990–2010

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q4 · A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds 0970/11 May/June 2022

38 A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds. Which group of organisms is an example of a population? A all the animals in the forest B all the red deer in the forest C all the organisms in the forest D all the plants in the forest

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q5 · A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds 0970/12 May/June 2022

38 A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds. Which group of organisms is an example of a population? A all the animals in the forest B all the red deer in the forest C all the organisms in the forest D all the plants in the forest

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q6 · A few yeast cells were placed in a container of nutrient solution 0970/11 May/June 2023

38 A few yeast cells were placed in a container of nutrient solution. The graph shows how their population size changed over time. population size time Which row shows when the reproduction rate was greater than the death rate for the numbered phases on the graph? reproduction rate greater than death rate 1 2 A v Jv key B v v v/=yes Cc v x X =no D x v

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q7 · The bloodworm is an organism that is found in heavily polluted water 0970/11 May/June 2023

39 The bloodworm is an organism that is found in heavily polluted water. The diagram shows where raw sewage flows into a river. Where would there be fewest bloodworms? input of raw sewage A D B C direction of flow

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q8 · What are the effects of sewage pollution on the biodiversity and the number of bacteria… 0970/11 May/June 2024

38 What are the effects of sewage pollution on the biodiversity and the number of bacteria in a river? biodiversity number of bacteria A decreases decreases B decreases increases C increases decreases D increases increases

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2024

Q9 · The graphs show the number of herbivores in a habitat over a period of time 0970/11 May/June 2025

37 The graphs show the number of herbivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the carnivores are removed from the habitat. Which graph shows the effect of this on the number of herbivores? A B number of number of herbivores herbivores X X time time C D number of number of herbivores herbivores X X time time

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2025

Q10 · The diagram shows a population curve 0970/12 May/June 2025

36 The diagram shows a population curve. Which letter identifies the lag phase in this sigmoid curve? C D B number of individuals in a population A time

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025

Q11 · In a greenhouse there were many aphids feeding on 10 tomato plants 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

33 In a greenhouse there were many aphids feeding on 10 tomato plants. A population of 20 ladybirds, which are a predator of aphids, was introduced into the greenhouse. Which pyramid of numbers correctly represents this food chain? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Q12 · What is the correct sequence for the stages in a sigmoid population growth curve? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

35 What is the correct sequence for the stages in a sigmoid population growth curve? A lag  log  stationary B log  lag  stationary C stationary  lag  log D stationary  log  lag

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Q13 · The graphs show the number of carnivores in a habitat over a period of time 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025

36 The graphs show the number of carnivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the herbivores in the food chain are removed from the habitat. Which graph shows the likely effect of this on the number of carnivores? A B number of number of carnivores carnivores X X time time C D number of number of carnivores carnivores X X time time

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025