19.4· 13 questions · 13 marks · 16 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice
Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on populations, laid out as 4 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.




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4 / 4Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.
Pastlit
Biology (9-1) 0970 · Populations — Paper 1
IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
| Question | Answer | Marks | From |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | 1 | 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 2 | C | 1 | 0970/12 May/June 2020 |
| 3 | B | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2021 |
| 4 | B | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2022 |
| 5 | B | 1 | 0970/12 May/June 2022 |
| 6 | B | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2023 |
| 7 | A | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2023 |
| 8 | B | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2024 |
| 9 | A | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2025 |
| 10 | A | 1 | 0970/12 May/June 2025 |
| 11 | C | 1 | 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025 |
| 12 | A | 1 | 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025 |
| 13 | D | 1 | 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2025 |
36 The population of rabbits in a woodland halves over a ten year period. Rabbits are herbivores. What could have caused this change? A an increased food supply B an increased light intensity C an increased number of predators D an increased water supply
1 marks
Answer: C
35 Which is an example of a population? A all the animals and plants living in a lake B all the different herbivores in a forest C all the mahogany trees growing in a forest D all the species of animals in Africa
1 marks
Answer: C
38 What is an example of a population? A all the arthropods in a pond B all the crocodiles in a river C all the plants in a wood D all the zebras that lived from 1990–2010
1 marks
Answer: B
38 A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds. Which group of organisms is an example of a population? A all the animals in the forest B all the red deer in the forest C all the organisms in the forest D all the plants in the forest
1 marks
Answer: B
38 A herd of red deer live in a forest that contains snakes and a large variety of birds. Which group of organisms is an example of a population? A all the animals in the forest B all the red deer in the forest C all the organisms in the forest D all the plants in the forest
1 marks
Answer: B
38 A few yeast cells were placed in a container of nutrient solution. The graph shows how their population size changed over time. population size time Which row shows when the reproduction rate was greater than the death rate for the numbered phases on the graph? reproduction rate greater than death rate 1 2 A v Jv key B v v v/=yes Cc v x X =no D x v
1 marks
Answer: B
39 The bloodworm is an organism that is found in heavily polluted water. The diagram shows where raw sewage flows into a river. Where would there be fewest bloodworms? input of raw sewage A D B C direction of flow
1 marks
Answer: A
38 What are the effects of sewage pollution on the biodiversity and the number of bacteria in a river? biodiversity number of bacteria A decreases decreases B decreases increases C increases decreases D increases increases
1 marks
Answer: B
37 The graphs show the number of herbivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the carnivores are removed from the habitat. Which graph shows the effect of this on the number of herbivores? A B number of number of herbivores herbivores X X time time C D number of number of herbivores herbivores X X time time
1 marks
Answer: A
36 The diagram shows a population curve. Which letter identifies the lag phase in this sigmoid curve? C D B number of individuals in a population A time
1 marks
Answer: A
33 In a greenhouse there were many aphids feeding on 10 tomato plants. A population of 20 ladybirds, which are a predator of aphids, was introduced into the greenhouse. Which pyramid of numbers correctly represents this food chain? A B C D
1 marks
Answer: C
35 What is the correct sequence for the stages in a sigmoid population growth curve? A lag log stationary B log lag stationary C stationary lag log D stationary log lag
1 marks
Answer: A
36 The graphs show the number of carnivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X, the herbivores in the food chain are removed from the habitat. Which graph shows the likely effect of this on the number of carnivores? A B number of number of carnivores carnivores X X time time C D number of number of carnivores carnivores X X time time
1 marks
Answer: D