TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Transport in animalsCirculatory systemsPaper 1

Circulatory systems — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

9.1· 15 questions · 15 marks · 18 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on circulatory systems, laid out as 6 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions6 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows the human heart. P Q S R In which order does blood pass through the chambers during a complete circuit of the body after …Question 2: The diagram shows a circulatory system. 2 3 capillaries of capillaries of the the lungs heart rest of the body 1 4 Which vessels carry oxyg…Question 3: The diagram shows a section of a human vein. X What is the function of the part labelled X? A to make sure the blood flows to the heart B t…1 / 6
Question 4: The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart. X Y What are X and Y? X Y A left atrium right ventricle B left ventricle right …Question 5: Which factor increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease? A low fat diet B regular exercise C relaxation D smokingQuestion 6: What ensures that blood flows in one direction in the human circulatory system? A diffusion of carbon dioxide B diffusion of oxygen C thick…2 / 6
Question 7: The diagram shows some of the structures in a human lung. Where is the carbon dioxide concentration highest? from pulmonary artery C B to p…Question 8: The diagram shows some of the blood vessels and other structures in the human body. The blood vessels shown are all parts of the same A cel…3 / 6
Question 9: The diagram shows a section through a mammalian heart. Which part carries blood directly from the lungs? B C A DQuestion 10: The diagram shows a cross-section through the heart of a mammal. P Q R Which row correctly identifies P, Q and R? P Q R A valve right atriu…Question 11: Which statements describe how the structures in the circulatory system function? 1 a muscular pump to push blood into vessels 2 valves to e…4 / 6
Question 12: The diagram shows the human heart. Which label shows the left ventricle? D A B CQuestion 13: Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body? A Blood is pumped away from the heart by the atria. B Blood is pumped…Question 14: The diagram shows the blood vessels between the lungs, heart and kidneys in a human. The arrows indicate the direction of blood flow. Which…5 / 6
Question 15: The diagram shows a simplified circulatory system in humans. Which organ represents the pump in this circulatory system? organ A key organ …6 / 6

Mark scheme15 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Biology (9-1) 0970 · Circulatory systems — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2D1
3A1
4C1
5D1
6D1
7B1
8C1
9D1
10B1
11B1
12B1
13B1
14C1
15B1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1B10970/11 May/June 2018
2D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
3A10970/11 May/June 2019
4C10970/12 Oct/Nov 2019
5D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2019
6D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2020
7B10970/12 Oct/Nov 2020
8C10970/11 May/June 2021
9D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2021
10B10970/11 May/June 2022
11B10970/11 May/June 2023
12B10970/12 May/June 2023
13B10970/12 May/June 2024
14C10970/11 May/June 2025
15B10970/12 May/June 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows the human heart 0970/11 May/June 2018

17 The diagram shows the human heart. P Q S R In which order does blood pass through the chambers during a complete circuit of the body after it returns from the lungs? A Q → R → S → P B Q → R → P → S C P → S → Q → R D P → S → R → Q

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2018

Q2 · The diagram shows a circulatory system 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

17 The diagram shows a circulatory system. 2 3 capillaries of capillaries of the the lungs heart rest of the body 1 4 Which vessels carry oxygenated blood? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q3 · The diagram shows a section of a human vein 0970/11 May/June 2019

18 The diagram shows a section of a human vein. X What is the function of the part labelled X? A to make sure the blood flows to the heart B to make sure the blood flows to the kidneys C to make sure the blood flows to the brain D to make sure the blood flows to the lungs

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q4 · The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

16 The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart. X Y What are X and Y? X Y A left atrium right ventricle B left ventricle right atrium C right atrium left ventricle D right ventricle left atrium

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q5 · Which factor increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

17 Which factor increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease? A low fat diet B regular exercise C relaxation D smoking

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q6 · What ensures that blood flows in one direction in the human circulatory system? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2020

19 What ensures that blood flows in one direction in the human circulatory system? A diffusion of carbon dioxide B diffusion of oxygen C thick walled arteries D valves

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q7 · The diagram shows some of the structures in a human lung 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2020

22 The diagram shows some of the structures in a human lung. Where is the carbon dioxide concentration highest? from pulmonary artery C B to pulmonary vein D A

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q8 · The diagram shows some of the blood vessels and other structures in the human body 0970/11 May/June 2021

5 The diagram shows some of the blood vessels and other structures in the human body. The blood vessels shown are all parts of the same A cell. B organ. C organ system. D tissue.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q9 · The diagram shows a section through a mammalian heart 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

19 The diagram shows a section through a mammalian heart. Which part carries blood directly from the lungs? B C A D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q10 · The diagram shows a cross-section through the heart of a mammal 0970/11 May/June 2022

19 The diagram shows a cross-section through the heart of a mammal. P Q R Which row correctly identifies P, Q and R? P Q R A valve right atrium right ventricle B left atrium valve left ventricle C left ventricle left atrium valve D right atrium valve right ventricle

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q11 · Which statements describe how the structures in the circulatory system function? 0970/11 May/June 2023

19 Which statements describe how the structures in the circulatory system function? 1 a muscular pump to push blood into vessels 2 valves to ensure one-way blood flow 3 veins to take blood away from the heart 4 vessels to return blood to the heart A 1, 2 and 3 B 1, 2 and 4 C 1, 3 and 4 D 2, 3 and 4

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q12 · The diagram shows the human heart 0970/12 May/June 2023

19 The diagram shows the human heart. Which label shows the left ventricle? D A B C

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2023

Q13 · Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body? 0970/12 May/June 2024

21 Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body? A Blood is pumped away from the heart by the atria. B Blood is pumped away from the heart through arteries. C Blood is pumped away from the heart through veins. D Blood is pumped to the heart through capillaries.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q14 · The diagram shows the blood vessels between the lungs, heart and kidneys in a human 0970/11 May/June 2025

19 The diagram shows the blood vessels between the lungs, heart and kidneys in a human. The arrows indicate the direction of blood flow. Which blood vessel is labelled correctly? A B lungs coronary artery pulmonary artery heart D aorta kidneys C renal vein

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2025

Q15 · The diagram shows a simplified circulatory system in humans 0970/12 May/June 2025

17 The diagram shows a simplified circulatory system in humans. Which organ represents the pump in this circulatory system? organ A key organ B direction of blood flow organ C organ D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025