TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Biotechnology and genetic modificationBiotechnology and genetic modificationPaper 1

Biotechnology and genetic modification — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

21.1· 10 questions · 10 marks · 12 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on biotechnology and genetic modification, laid out as 2 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions2 pages

Question 1: Scientists have produced yellow rice called Golden Rice. Golden Rice has been produced by the insertion of genes into rice plants. What is …Question 2: Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering? A They can reproduce rapidly. B They live in soil. C They may be pathogen…Question 3: What is a description of genetic engineering? A cross breeding individuals with different important characteristics B cross breeding indivi…Question 4: What is an example of genetic engineering? A inserting genes into bacteria B inserting insulin into bacteria C spraying plants with herbici…Question 5: What is a use of pectinase in the food industry? A to extract juice from fruit B to make biofuels C to make biological washing powders D to…Question 6: Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? A using bacteria to produce insulin B using enzymes in biological washing pow…1 / 2
Question 7: Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? A using bacteria to produce insulin B using enzymes in biological washing pow…Question 8: Which statement about genetic modification is correct? A It involves choosing which individual organisms are used for breeding. B It is alw…Question 9: The table shows the features of four different types of bacteria. Which type of bacteria would be the most useful to use for biotechnology?…Question 10: Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic modification? 1 They can make complex molecules. 2 They have a rapid reproduction rate…2 / 2

Mark scheme10 answers

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Biology (9-1) 0970 · Biotechnology and genetic modification — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
2A10970/11 May/June 2019
3C10970/11 May/June 2019
4A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2019
5A10970/11 May/June 2021
6A10970/11 May/June 2022
7A10970/12 May/June 2022
8C10970/11 May/June 2023
9D10970/11 May/June 2025
10B10970/12 May/June 2025

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All of Biotechnology and genetic modification

Questions as text

Q1 · Scientists have produced yellow rice called Golden Rice 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

38 Scientists have produced yellow rice called Golden Rice. Golden Rice has been produced by the insertion of genes into rice plants. What is involved in the production of Golden Rice? A genetic engineering B mutation C natural selection D selective breeding

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering? 0970/11 May/June 2019

38 Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering? A They can reproduce rapidly. B They live in soil. C They may be pathogens. D They need complex nutrients.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q3 · What is a description of genetic engineering? 0970/11 May/June 2019

39 What is a description of genetic engineering? A cross breeding individuals with different important characteristics B cross breeding individuals with recessive alleles C inserting a gene from one organism into another D selecting random mutations to produce new varieties

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q4 · What is an example of genetic engineering? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

38 What is an example of genetic engineering? A inserting genes into bacteria B inserting insulin into bacteria C spraying plants with herbicides D using biological washing powders

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019

Q5 · What is a use of pectinase in the food industry? 0970/11 May/June 2021

39 What is a use of pectinase in the food industry? A to extract juice from fruit B to make biofuels C to make biological washing powders D to make bread rise

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q6 · Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? 0970/11 May/June 2022

39 Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? A using bacteria to produce insulin B using enzymes in biological washing powders C using pectinase in fruit juice production D using yeast to produce ethanol

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2022

Q7 · Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? 0970/12 May/June 2022

39 Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? A using bacteria to produce insulin B using enzymes in biological washing powders C using pectinase in fruit juice production D using yeast to produce ethanol

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q8 · Which statement about genetic modification is correct? 0970/11 May/June 2023

40 Which statement about genetic modification is correct? A It involves choosing which individual organisms are used for breeding. B It is always done using genes from the same species. C It produces a new combination of genes. D It produces exact copies of individual organisms.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2023

Q9 · The table shows the features of four different types of bacteria 0970/11 May/June 2025

40 The table shows the features of four different types of bacteria. Which type of bacteria would be the most useful to use for biotechnology? reproduction rate ability to make / number of cell complex molecules divisions per hour A 3.0 low B 0.5 high C 1.0 low D 3.0 high

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2025

Q10 · Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic modification? 0970/12 May/June 2025

38 Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic modification? 1 They can make complex molecules. 2 They have a rapid reproduction rate. 3 They have cell walls. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025