21.1· 10 questions · 10 marks · 12 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice
Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on biotechnology and genetic modification, laid out as 2 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.





1 / 2


2 / 2Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.
Pastlit
Biology (9-1) 0970 · Biotechnology and genetic modification — Paper 1
IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
| Question | Answer | Marks | From |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | 1 | 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018 |
| 2 | A | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2019 |
| 3 | C | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2019 |
| 4 | A | 1 | 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2019 |
| 5 | A | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2021 |
| 6 | A | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2022 |
| 7 | A | 1 | 0970/12 May/June 2022 |
| 8 | C | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2023 |
| 9 | D | 1 | 0970/11 May/June 2025 |
| 10 | B | 1 | 0970/12 May/June 2025 |
38 Scientists have produced yellow rice called Golden Rice. Golden Rice has been produced by the insertion of genes into rice plants. What is involved in the production of Golden Rice? A genetic engineering B mutation C natural selection D selective breeding
1 marks
Answer: A
38 Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering? A They can reproduce rapidly. B They live in soil. C They may be pathogens. D They need complex nutrients.
1 marks
Answer: A
39 What is a description of genetic engineering? A cross breeding individuals with different important characteristics B cross breeding individuals with recessive alleles C inserting a gene from one organism into another D selecting random mutations to produce new varieties
1 marks
Answer: C
38 What is an example of genetic engineering? A inserting genes into bacteria B inserting insulin into bacteria C spraying plants with herbicides D using biological washing powders
1 marks
Answer: A
39 What is a use of pectinase in the food industry? A to extract juice from fruit B to make biofuels C to make biological washing powders D to make bread rise
1 marks
Answer: A
39 Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? A using bacteria to produce insulin B using enzymes in biological washing powders C using pectinase in fruit juice production D using yeast to produce ethanol
1 marks
Answer: A
39 Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism? A using bacteria to produce insulin B using enzymes in biological washing powders C using pectinase in fruit juice production D using yeast to produce ethanol
1 marks
Answer: A
40 Which statement about genetic modification is correct? A It involves choosing which individual organisms are used for breeding. B It is always done using genes from the same species. C It produces a new combination of genes. D It produces exact copies of individual organisms.
1 marks
Answer: C
40 The table shows the features of four different types of bacteria. Which type of bacteria would be the most useful to use for biotechnology? reproduction rate ability to make / number of cell complex molecules divisions per hour A 3.0 low B 0.5 high C 1.0 low D 3.0 high
1 marks
Answer: D
38 Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic modification? 1 They can make complex molecules. 2 They have a rapid reproduction rate. 3 They have cell walls. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
1 marks
Answer: B