Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science 0652 — 2023 Oct/Nov Paper 2 · Variant 2

0652/22/O/N/23 · 40 questions · 40 marks · ≈45 min

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Mark scheme3 pages

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Questions as text

Q1 · The relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide is 44

1 The relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide is 44. The relative molecular mass of oxygen is 32. Which statement about the rate of diffusion of these gases at the same temperature is correct? A Carbon dioxide diffuses faster because its particles move faster. B Carbon dioxide diffuses faster because its particles move slower. C Oxygen diffuses faster because its particles move faster. D Oxygen diffuses faster because its particles move slower.

Mark scheme: C

More questions on The particulate nature of matter

Q2 · The diagram shows a piece of apparatus

2 The diagram shows a piece of apparatus. What is measured using this apparatus? A mass B temperature C time D volume

Mark scheme: D

More questions on Measurement

Q3 · Mixture X is separated into its components W and Y by chromatography

3 Mixture X is separated into its components W and Y by chromatography. E is the distance between the base line and Y. F is the distance between the base line and the top of the paper. G is the distance between the base line and the solvent front. top of paper solvent front Y F G E W base line original position of mixture X Which equation is used to calculate the Rf value of Y? A E  F B E  G C F  E D G  E

Mark scheme: B

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Q4 · An isotope of sodium is represented as 23 Na

4 An isotope of sodium is represented as 23 Na. 11 Which row represents a different isotope of sodium? electrons neutrons protons A 11 13 11 B 12 12 12 C 13 12 13 D 23 12 23

Mark scheme: A

More questions on Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

Q5 · The numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in particles W, X, Y and Z are shown

5 The numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in particles W, X, Y and Z are shown. number of number of number of particle protons neutrons electrons W 17 18 17 X 17 20 17 Y 17 20 18 Z 20 20 20 Which particles have the same chemical properties? A W, X and Y B W and X only C X, Y and Z D X and Y only

Mark scheme: B

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Q6 · Three statements about diamond and graphite are listed

6 Three statements about diamond and graphite are listed. 1 They are different solid forms of the same element. 2 They each conduct electricity. 3 They have atoms that form four equally strong bonds. Which statements are correct? A 1 and 3 B 1 only C 2 and 3 D 3 only

Mark scheme: B

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Q7 · Ammonia reacts with oxygen to produce substance X and water

7 Ammonia reacts with oxygen to produce substance X and water. An incomplete equation is shown. 4NH3 + 5O2  X + 6H2O What is the formula of X? A N2 B NO C NO2 D N2O

Mark scheme: B

More questions on Stoichiometry

Q8 · The formulae of three substances are shown

8 The formulae of three substances are shown. 1 NO2 2 C2H5OH 3 C3H8 Which substances have a relative molecular mass of 46? A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 only D 2 only

Mark scheme: B

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Q9 · Which row describes what happens to the ions at each electrode during electrolysis?

9 Which row describes what happens to the ions at each electrode during electrolysis? anode cathode A gain of electrons loss of electrons B gain of electrons gain of electrons C loss of electrons loss of electrons D loss of electrons gain of electrons

Mark scheme: D

Q10 · The energy level diagram for a reaction is shown

10 The energy level diagram for a reaction is shown. reactants energy products progress of reaction Which statements about the energy level diagram are correct? 1 It shows that the overall reaction is exothermic. 2 It shows that, in the reaction, more bonds are broken than formed. 3 It shows the activation energy is greater than the energy change. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 only D 2 and 3 only

Mark scheme: C

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Q11 · The rate of reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid is investigated

11 The rate of reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid is investigated. The equation is shown. CaCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq)  CaCl 2(aq) + H2O(I) + CO2(g) Which conditions give the fastest rate of production of carbon dioxide gas? concentration of size of hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acid marble chips temperature / C A high small 30 B high medium 25 C low large 30 D low small 20

Mark scheme: A

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Q12 · Lead is extracted from its ore using carbon monoxide

12 Lead is extracted from its ore using carbon monoxide. The equation is shown. PbO + CO  Pb + CO2 Which statement explains what happens to the lead atoms and carbon atoms in the reactants? A Lead and carbon are oxidised. B Lead and carbon are reduced. C Lead is oxidised and carbon is reduced. D Lead is reduced and carbon is oxidised.

Mark scheme: D

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Q13 · Hydrogen chloride reacts with water as shown

13 Hydrogen chloride reacts with water as shown. HCl + H2O  Cl – + H3O+ Which statement about this reaction is correct? A Hydrogen chloride is acting as an acid because it accepts a proton. B Hydrogen chloride is acting as a base because it accepts a proton. C Water is acting as an acid because it accepts a proton. D Water is acting as a base because it accepts a proton.

Mark scheme: D

More questions on The characteristic properties of acids and bases

Q14 · Zinc oxide reacts with both dilute nitric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide

14 Zinc oxide reacts with both dilute nitric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide. Which type of oxide is zinc oxide? A acidic B amphoteric C basic D neutral

Mark scheme: B

More questions on Types of oxides

Q15 · Elements in the Periodic Table are arranged in groups

15 Elements in the Periodic Table are arranged in groups. Which statements about the groups are correct? 1 The group number of an element is equal to the number of occupied electron shells in an atom of the element. 2 The group number of an element is equal to the number of outer shell electrons in an atom of the element. 3 An element in Group II will show greater metallic character than an element in Group VI. 4 Atoms of an element in Group VII will lose electrons more readily that atoms of an element in Group I. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

Mark scheme: C

More questions on Periodic Trends

Q16 · Chloride ions are identified using aqueous silver nitrate

16 Chloride ions are identified using aqueous silver nitrate. Before aqueous silver nitrate is added, the pH of the mixture must be below 7. Which substance is added to aqueous silver nitrate before testing for chloride ions? A aqueous ammonia B aqueous sodium hydroxide C dilute hydrochloric acid D dilute nitric acid

Mark scheme: D

More questions on Identification of ions and gases

Q17 · Gas X is a carbon-containing greenhouse gas which has no effect on limewater

17 Gas X is a carbon-containing greenhouse gas which has no effect on limewater. Which statement about gas X is correct? A It is a gas formed during respiration. B It is the main constituent of clean air. C It is the main constituent of natural gas. D It relights a glowing splint.

Mark scheme: C

More questions on Carbon dioxide and methane

Q18 · What are the products of the complete combustion of methane?

18 What are the products of the complete combustion of methane? A carbon monoxide and hydrogen B carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water C carbon dioxide and water only D carbon monoxide and water only

Mark scheme: C

More questions on Fuels

Q19 · The formula of but-2-ene is CH3CH=CHCH3

19 The formula of but-2-ene is CH3CH=CHCH3. But-2-ene is reacted separately with steam and with bromine. Which row identifies the structures of the products of these reactions? with steam with bromine H H H H H H H H A H C C C C H H C C C C H H H OH H H H Br H H H H H H H H H B H C C C C H H C C C C H H H OH H H Br Br H H H H H H H H H C H C C C C H H C C C C H H H H OH H H Br H H H H H H H H H D H C C C C H H C C C C H H H H OH H Br Br H

Mark scheme: B

More questions on Alkenes

Q20 · Liquid X has the properties shown

20 Liquid X has the properties shown. ● It is colourless. ● It is flammable. ● It can be made by the reaction of ethene with steam. ● The complete combustion of X produces carbon dioxide and water. What is X? A ethanol B methane C petrol D poly(ethene)

Mark scheme: A

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Q21 · Which quantity is measured using a micrometer screw gauge?

21 Which quantity is measured using a micrometer screw gauge? A the diameter of a thin wire B the mass of an atom C the small current in a circuit D the wavelength of a light wave

Mark scheme: A

More questions on Length and time

Q22 · The diagram shows a speed–time graph for a bus

22 The diagram shows a speed–time graph for a bus. At which labelled point is the bus moving with constant speed? speed B A C D 0 0 time

Mark scheme: B

More questions on Motion

Q23 · A pivot is placed under the 50 cm mark of a uniform metre rule

23 A pivot is placed under the 50 cm mark of a uniform metre rule. A 40 g mass is placed at the 20 cm mark. 40 g mass uniform metre rule pivot 20 cm 100 cm A 50 g mass is placed on the rule to balance it. Where is the 50 g mass placed? A at the 16 cm mark on the rule B at the 24 cm mark on the rule C at the 66 cm mark on the rule D at the 74 cm mark on the rule

Mark scheme: D

More questions on Forces

Q24 · A solid cube of mass 50 kg rests on a horizontal surface

24 A solid cube of mass 50 kg rests on a horizontal surface. The length of each side of the cube is 50 cm. The gravitational field strength is 10 N / kg. What is the pressure on the horizontal surface due to the cube? A 200 Pa B 400 Pa C 2000 Pa D 4000 Pa

Mark scheme: C

More questions on Density

Q25 · A student wishes to calculate his useful power output as he runs up some stairs

25 A student wishes to calculate his useful power output as he runs up some stairs. He measures the time he takes to run up the stairs. He can determine his power output if he knows only one other quantity. Which quantity does he need to know? A his final velocity B his increase in potential energy C his mass D his weight

Mark scheme: B

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Q26 · Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy?

26 Which energy source is a store of gravitational potential energy? A coal B geothermal C hydroelectric D nuclear

Mark scheme: C

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Q27 · A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume

27 A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume. They are all heated through the same temperature increase and they all expand. Which state of matter expands the least and which state of matter expands the most? expands expands the least the most A gas solid B liquid gas C solid gas D solid liquid

Mark scheme: C

More questions on Thermal properties and temperature

Q28 · The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer

28 The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. liquid capillary glass tube bulb scale Which single change to the design of the thermometer increases the sensitivity? A decreasing the diameter of the capillary B decreasing the mass of the liquid in the bulb C increasing the length of the glass tube D increasing the number of divisions on the scale

Mark scheme: A

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Q29 · How is heat transferred through a vacuum?

29 How is heat transferred through a vacuum? A by conduction only B by convection only C by radiation only D by conduction and radiation

Mark scheme: C

More questions on Thermal processes

Q30 · The diagram shows an object in front of a converging lens

30 The diagram shows an object in front of a converging lens. Each of the two points marked F is a principal focus (focal point) of the lens. The lens forms an image of the object. converging lens object F F How is the image described? size of image nature of image A diminished real B diminished virtual C enlarged real D enlarged virtual

Mark scheme: D

More questions on Light

Q31 · Light from the Sun takes 8.3 minutes to reach the Earth through the vacuum of space

31 Light from the Sun takes 8.3 minutes to reach the Earth through the vacuum of space. What is the distance between the Sun and the Earth? A 6.0  105 m B 3.6  107 m C 2.5  109 m D 1.5  1011 m

Mark scheme: D

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Q32 · What is the nature of a sound wave and in which direction do the particles vibrate in…

32 What is the nature of a sound wave and in which direction do the particles vibrate in this type of wave? nature of direction of vibration of particles sound wave A longitudinal particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave B longitudinal particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave C transverse particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave D transverse particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave

Mark scheme: B

More questions on General wave properties

Q33 · A vibrating object produces waves of different frequencies in air

33 A vibrating object produces waves of different frequencies in air. Which frequency is that of a sound wave that a human with normal hearing can hear? A 2.5 Hz B 1000 Hz C 25 000 Hz D 100 000 Hz

Mark scheme: B

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Q34 · Which metal is used to make the core of an electromagnet and what is a property of an…

34 Which metal is used to make the core of an electromagnet and what is a property of an electromagnet? metal used property of electromagnet for core A soft iron it can be switched on and off B soft iron it is a permanent magnet C steel it can be switched on and off D steel it is a permanent magnet

Mark scheme: A

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Q35 · In 2.0 hours, a charge of 5000 C flows at a constant rate past a point in a circuit

35 In 2.0 hours, a charge of 5000 C flows at a constant rate past a point in a circuit. What is the current in the circuit? A 0.69 A B 42 A C 2500 A D 10 000 A

Mark scheme: A

More questions on Electrical quantities

Q36 · A lamp is in a circuit that is protected by a 1 A fuse

36 A lamp is in a circuit that is protected by a 1 A fuse. The lamp is switched on and it lights normally. The 1 A fuse is now replaced with a 5 A fuse. What happens when the lamp is switched on? A The lamp lights normally. B The fuse blows so the lamp does not light. C The lamp lights less brightly. D The lamp lights more brightly.

Mark scheme: A

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Q37 · What is the purpose of the split-ring commutator in a d.c

37 What is the purpose of the split-ring commutator in a d.c. motor? A to prevent the current in the coil from becoming too large B to reverse the current in the coil every half-turn C to reverse the poles of the magnet every turn D to step up the potential difference across the coil

Mark scheme: B

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Q38 · One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I

38 One isotope of iodine can be written as 131 53I . Which row describes a different isotope of iodine? atomic number mass number A 52 131 B 52 132 C 53 131 D 53 132

Mark scheme: D

More questions on The nuclear atom

Q39 · The first diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering an electric field

39 The first diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering an electric field. The second diagram shows a beam of alpha-particles entering a magnetic field. + + + + + + alpha-particles – – – – – – N alpha-particles S In which direction is the beam deflected in each of the fields? electric field magnetic field A towards the negative plate into the page B towards the negative plate out of the page C towards the positive plate into the page D towards the positive plate out of the page

Mark scheme: A

More questions on Radioactivity

Q40 · The background count recorded by a detector in a laboratory is 40 counts per minute

40 The background count recorded by a detector in a laboratory is 40 counts per minute. When a radioactive source is brought close to the detector, the count rate becomes 840 counts per minute. The half-life of the source is 3.0 minutes. What is the count rate recorded by the detector 9.0 minutes later? A 40 counts / minute B 100 counts / minute C 105 counts / minute D 140 counts / minute

Mark scheme: D

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