TopicalPhysical Science 0652Thermal physicsThermal properties and temperaturePaper 2

Thermal properties and temperature — Paper 2 · IGCSE Physical Science 0652

P2.1· 18 questions · 18 marks · 22 min · 2017–2024· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Physical Science Paper 2 question on thermal properties and temperature, laid out as 6 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions6 pages

Question 1: A student has two mercury-in-glass thermometers P and Q. They contain equal volumes of mercury. Thermometer Q has a longer stem and a wider…Question 2: A student has two mercury-in-glass thermometers P and Q. They contain equal volumes of mercury. Thermometer Q has a longer stem and a wider…Question 3: The internal diameter of the capillary bore of a thermometer is increased. capillary bore How does this affect the range and the sensitivit…1 / 6
Question 4: The internal diameter of the capillary bore of a thermometer is increased. capillary bore How does this affect the range and the sensitivit…Question 5: A liquid-in-glass thermometer P can measure temperatures between –10 C and 110 C. Its scale is 30 cm long. A second liquid-in-glass therm…Question 6: Two liquid-in-glass thermometers P and Q are both designed to measure temperatures between 0 C and 100 C. The lengths of their liquid col…2 / 6
Question 7: The diagram shows a copper ring and a copper rod. copper rod copper ring hole The diameter of the copper rod is too big to fit the rod into…Question 8: Which row states the temperatures at which evaporation occurs and at which boiling of water occurs? evaporation boiling A at 100 C only at…Question 9: An engineer needs to fit an iron bar into a gap in an iron base. iron bar iron base At room temperature, the bar is slightly too big to fit…3 / 6
Question 10: The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. capillary bore –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 °C A second thermometer has a narr…Question 11: A liquid-in-glass thermometer is marked with a scale in °C.

-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

What are the fixed points for this t…Question 12: A liquid-in-glass thermometer is marked with a scale in °C.

-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

What are the fixed points for this t…4 / 6
Question 13: A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume. They are all heated through the same temperature increase and they all expand. Which …Question 14: The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. liquid capillary glass tube bulb scale Which single change to the design of the thermomete…Question 15: A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume. They are all heated through the same temperature increase and they all expand. Which …5 / 6
Question 16: The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. liquid capillary glass tube bulb scale Which single change to the design of the thermomete…Question 17: A power station uses nuclear fission to generate electricity. In this process, energy from the nuclear fuel is transferred to energy in wat…Question 18: The diagram shows the dimensions of a liquid-in-glass thermometer and the positions of two
fixed points on the thermometer scale.

100°C --…6 / 6

Mark scheme18 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Physical Science 0652 · Thermal properties and temperature — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2B1
3A1
4A1
5B1
6B1
7B1
8C1
9A1
10C1
11C1
12C1
13C1
14A1
15C1
16A1
17D1
18D1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1B10652/21 Oct/Nov 2017
2B10652/22 Oct/Nov 2017
3A10652/21 Oct/Nov 2019
4A10652/22 Oct/Nov 2019
5B10652/21 Oct/Nov 2020
6B10652/22 Oct/Nov 2020
7B10652/22 Oct/Nov 2020
8C10652/22 Oct/Nov 2020
9A10652/21 Oct/Nov 2021
10C10652/21 Oct/Nov 2021
11C10652/21 Oct/Nov 2022
12C10652/22 Oct/Nov 2022
13C10652/21 Oct/Nov 2023
14A10652/21 Oct/Nov 2023
15C10652/22 Oct/Nov 2023
16A10652/22 Oct/Nov 2023
17D10652/21 Oct/Nov 2024
18D10652/21 Oct/Nov 2024

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Questions as text

Q1 · A student has two mercury-in-glass thermometers P and Q 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2017

28 A student has two mercury-in-glass thermometers P and Q. They contain equal volumes of mercury. Thermometer Q has a longer stem and a wider capillary bore than thermometer P. Which row compares the range and the sensitivity of thermometer Q with those of thermometer P? range of Q sensitivity of Q compared with P compared with P A greater greater B greater smaller C smaller greater D smaller smaller

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2017

Q2 · A student has two mercury-in-glass thermometers P and Q 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2017

28 A student has two mercury-in-glass thermometers P and Q. They contain equal volumes of mercury. Thermometer Q has a longer stem and a wider capillary bore than thermometer P. Which row compares the range and the sensitivity of thermometer Q with those of thermometer P? range of Q sensitivity of Q compared with P compared with P A greater greater B greater smaller C smaller greater D smaller smaller

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2017

Q3 · The internal diameter of the capillary bore of a thermometer is increased 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2019

27 The internal diameter of the capillary bore of a thermometer is increased. capillary bore How does this affect the range and the sensitivity of the thermometer? range sensitivity A increased decreased B increased increased C no change decreased D no change increased

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2019

Q4 · The internal diameter of the capillary bore of a thermometer is increased 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2019

27 The internal diameter of the capillary bore of a thermometer is increased. capillary bore How does this affect the range and the sensitivity of the thermometer? range sensitivity A increased decreased B increased increased C no change decreased D no change increased

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q5 · A liquid-in-glass thermometer P can measure temperatures between –10 C and 110 C 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2020

30 A liquid-in-glass thermometer P can measure temperatures between –10 C and 110 C. Its scale is 30 cm long. A second liquid-in-glass thermometer Q can measure temperatures between 30 C and 45 C. Its scale is 10 cm long. Which thermometer has the greater range and which is the more sensitive? thermometer with thermometer that greater range is more sensitive A P P B P Q C Q P D Q Q

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2020

Q6 · Two liquid-in-glass thermometers P and Q are both designed to measure temperatures… 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

26 Two liquid-in-glass thermometers P and Q are both designed to measure temperatures between 0 C and 100 C. The lengths of their liquid columns at different temperatures are shown in the table. length of liquid length of liquid temperature / C column in P / cm column in Q / cm 0 4.0 2.0 50 16.5 9.5 100 29.0 17.0 Which statement about the thermometers is correct? A P has a larger range than Q. B P is more sensitive than Q. C Q has a larger range than P. D Q is more sensitive than P.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q7 · The diagram shows a copper ring and a copper rod 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

27 The diagram shows a copper ring and a copper rod. copper rod copper ring hole The diameter of the copper rod is too big to fit the rod into the hole in the ring. What enables the rod to fit into the hole? A cooling the ring and heating the rod B cooling the rod and heating the ring C heating the rod and keeping the ring at room temperature D heating the rod and the ring to the same high temperature

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q8 · Which row states the temperatures at which evaporation occurs and at which boiling of… 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

28 Which row states the temperatures at which evaporation occurs and at which boiling of water occurs? evaporation boiling A at 100 C only at 100 C only B at 100 C only between 0 C to 100 C C between 0 C to 100 C at 100 C only D between 0 C to 100 C between 0 C to 100 C

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q9 · An engineer needs to fit an iron bar into a gap in an iron base 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2021

26 An engineer needs to fit an iron bar into a gap in an iron base. iron bar iron base At room temperature, the bar is slightly too big to fit into the gap. How can the engineer make the bar fit into the gap? A Cool the bar and heat the base. B Cool the base and cool the bar to the same temperature. C Cool the base and heat the bar. D Heat the base and heat the bar to the same temperature.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2021

Q10 · The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2021

27 The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. capillary bore –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 °C A second thermometer has a narrower capillary bore and a different scale, but contains the same volume of liquid and is the same length. Which row compares the second thermometer with the first thermometer? range of sensitivity of second thermometer second thermometer A greater greater B greater less C less greater D less less

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2021

Q11 · A liquid-in-glass thermometer is marked with a scale in °C 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2022

28 A liquid-in-glass thermometer is marked with a scale in °C. -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 What are the fixed points for this thermometer? A -10°C and 10°C B -10°C and 110°C C 0°C and 100°C D 10°C and 110°C

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2022

Q12 · A liquid-in-glass thermometer is marked with a scale in °C 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2022

28 A liquid-in-glass thermometer is marked with a scale in °C. -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 What are the fixed points for this thermometer? A -10°C and 10°C B -10°C and 110°C C 0°C and 100°C D 10°C and 110°C

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2022

Q13 · A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2023

27 A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume. They are all heated through the same temperature increase and they all expand. Which state of matter expands the least and which state of matter expands the most? expands expands the least the most A gas solid B liquid gas C solid gas D solid liquid

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2023

Q14 · The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2023

28 The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. liquid capillary glass tube bulb scale Which single change to the design of the thermometer increases the sensitivity? A decreasing the diameter of the capillary B decreasing the mass of the liquid in the bulb C increasing the length of the glass tube D increasing the number of divisions on the scale

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2023

Q15 · A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

27 A solid, a liquid and a gas all have the same volume. They are all heated through the same temperature increase and they all expand. Which state of matter expands the least and which state of matter expands the most? expands expands the least the most A gas solid B liquid gas C solid gas D solid liquid

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q16 · The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

28 The diagram shows a liquid-in-glass thermometer. liquid capillary glass tube bulb scale Which single change to the design of the thermometer increases the sensitivity? A decreasing the diameter of the capillary B decreasing the mass of the liquid in the bulb C increasing the length of the glass tube D increasing the number of divisions on the scale

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0652/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q17 · A power station uses nuclear fission to generate electricity 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2024

26 A power station uses nuclear fission to generate electricity. In this process, energy from the nuclear fuel is transferred to energy in water. What is the energy stored in the water? A chemical energy B electrical energy C gravitational energy D thermal energy

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2024

Q18 · The diagram shows the dimensions of a liquid-in-glass thermometer and the positions of… 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2024

27 The diagram shows the dimensions of a liquid-in-glass thermometer and the positions of two fixed points on the thermometer scale. 100°C ---- 14cm 12cm What is the maximum range of the thermometer? A B Cc D -—10°C to 110°C -—10°C to 120°C —20°C to 110°C —20°C to 120°C

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0652/21 Oct/Nov 2024