TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Transport in animalsBlood vesselsPaper 1

Blood vessels — Paper 1 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

9.3· 17 questions · 17 marks · 20 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 1 question on blood vessels, laid out as 5 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions5 pages

Question 1: The diagram shows a circulatory system. 2 3 capillaries of capillaries of the the lungs heart rest of the body 1 4 Which vessels carry oxyg…Question 2: The diagram shows a section of a human vein. X What is the function of the part labelled X? A to make sure the blood flows to the heart B t…Question 3: The diagram shows cross-sections through three types of blood vessel, not drawn to the same scale. V W X Which section is from a vein and w…1 / 5
Question 4: Which blood vessel carries blood to the muscle of the heart? A coronary artery B pulmonary artery C renal vein D vena cavaQuestion 5: The diagram shows a section through the heart and its blood vessels. X Which row gives the vessel name and the direction of blood flow in v…Question 6: Which blood vessel carries blood to the muscle of the heart? A coronary artery B pulmonary artery C renal vein D vena cava2 / 5
Question 7: The diagram shows the human heart and main blood vessels. lungs X rest of body What is the blood vessel labelled X? A aorta B pulmonary art…Question 8: What are the main vessels carrying blood to and from the kidney? to kidney from kidney A pulmonary artery pulmonary vein B pulmonary vein p…Question 9: The diagram shows a cross-section through a human blood vessel. elastic and fibrous connective tissue muscle layer Which type of blood vess…3 / 5
Question 10: Which row correctly links the blood vessels with their functions? carries blood to carries blood from carries blood from carries blood from…Question 11: The diagram shows the outside of a human heart. Which structure is a coronary artery? B A C DQuestion 12: The diagram shows a section of a human vein. X What is the function of the part labelled X? A to make sure the blood flows to the heart B t…4 / 5
Question 13: Which row shows the features of an artery or a vein? diameter thickness blood vessel of lumen of wall A artery large thick B artery small t…Question 14: What ensures the one-way flow of blood in the human circulatory system? A capillaries B muscles C valves D ventriclesQuestion 15: Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body? A Blood is pumped away from the heart by the atria. B Blood is pumped…Question 16: The diagram shows part of a blood vessel. key direction of blood flow Which evidence in the diagram shows that it is a vein and not an arte…Question 17: Which blood vessel transports blood from the lungs to the heart? A aorta B pulmonary artery C pulmonary vein D vena cava5 / 5

Mark scheme17 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Biology (9-1) 0970 · Blood vessels — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2A1
3C1
4A1
5B1
6A1
7C1
8C1
9A1
10A1
11D1
12A1
13C1
14C1
15B1
16A1
17C1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2018
2A10970/11 May/June 2019
3C10970/11 May/June 2019
4A10970/11 May/June 2020
5B10970/11 May/June 2020
6A10970/12 May/June 2020
7C10970/12 May/June 2020
8C10970/11 May/June 2021
9A10970/11 May/June 2021
10A10970/12 May/June 2022
11D10970/12 Oct/Nov 2022
12A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2022
13C10970/12 May/June 2023
14C10970/12 Oct/Nov 2023
15B10970/12 May/June 2024
16A10970/12 Oct/Nov 2024
17C10970/12 May/June 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · The diagram shows a circulatory system 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

17 The diagram shows a circulatory system. 2 3 capillaries of capillaries of the the lungs heart rest of the body 1 4 Which vessels carry oxygenated blood? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · The diagram shows a section of a human vein 0970/11 May/June 2019

18 The diagram shows a section of a human vein. X What is the function of the part labelled X? A to make sure the blood flows to the heart B to make sure the blood flows to the kidneys C to make sure the blood flows to the brain D to make sure the blood flows to the lungs

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q3 · The diagram shows cross-sections through three types of blood vessel, not drawn to the… 0970/11 May/June 2019

19 The diagram shows cross-sections through three types of blood vessel, not drawn to the same scale. V W X Which section is from a vein and which is from a capillary? vein capillary A V W B W V C W X D X W

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2019

Q4 · Which blood vessel carries blood to the muscle of the heart? 0970/11 May/June 2020

15 Which blood vessel carries blood to the muscle of the heart? A coronary artery B pulmonary artery C renal vein D vena cava

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2020

Q5 · The diagram shows a section through the heart and its blood vessels 0970/11 May/June 2020

16 The diagram shows a section through the heart and its blood vessels. X Which row gives the vessel name and the direction of blood flow in vessel X? vessel name direction of blood flow A aorta towards the lungs B pulmonary artery towards the lungs C pulmonary artery away from the lungs D vena cava away from the lungs

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2020

Q6 · Which blood vessel carries blood to the muscle of the heart? 0970/12 May/June 2020

15 Which blood vessel carries blood to the muscle of the heart? A coronary artery B pulmonary artery C renal vein D vena cava

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2020

Q7 · The diagram shows the human heart and main blood vessels 0970/12 May/June 2020

16 The diagram shows the human heart and main blood vessels. lungs X rest of body What is the blood vessel labelled X? A aorta B pulmonary artery C pulmonary vein D vena cava

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2020

Q8 · What are the main vessels carrying blood to and from the kidney? 0970/11 May/June 2021

19 What are the main vessels carrying blood to and from the kidney? to kidney from kidney A pulmonary artery pulmonary vein B pulmonary vein pulmonary artery C renal artery renal vein D renal vein renal artery

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q9 · The diagram shows a cross-section through a human blood vessel 0970/11 May/June 2021

20 The diagram shows a cross-section through a human blood vessel. elastic and fibrous connective tissue muscle layer Which type of blood vessel does the diagram show? A an artery B a capillary C a vein D a ventricle

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/11 May/June 2021

Q10 · Which row correctly links the blood vessels with their functions? 0970/12 May/June 2022

19 Which row correctly links the blood vessels with their functions? carries blood to carries blood from carries blood from carries blood from the right atrium the right ventricle the lungs to the the left ventricle to from the body to the lungs left atrium the body A vena cava pulmonary artery pulmonary vein aorta B aorta pulmonary vein pulmonary artery vena cava C aorta pulmonary artery pulmonary vein vena cava D vena cava pulmonary vein pulmonary artery aorta

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2022

Q11 · The diagram shows the outside of a human heart 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

19 The diagram shows the outside of a human heart. Which structure is a coronary artery? B A C D

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q12 · The diagram shows a section of a human vein 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

20 The diagram shows a section of a human vein. X What is the function of the part labelled X? A to make sure the blood flows to the heart B to make sure the blood flows to the kidneys C to make sure the blood flows to the brain D to make sure the blood flows to the lungs

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q13 · Which row shows the features of an artery or a vein? 0970/12 May/June 2023

20 Which row shows the features of an artery or a vein? diameter thickness blood vessel of lumen of wall A artery large thick B artery small thin C vein large thin D vein small thick

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2023

Q14 · What ensures the one-way flow of blood in the human circulatory system? 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

18 What ensures the one-way flow of blood in the human circulatory system? A capillaries B muscles C valves D ventricles

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q15 · Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body? 0970/12 May/June 2024

21 Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body? A Blood is pumped away from the heart by the atria. B Blood is pumped away from the heart through arteries. C Blood is pumped away from the heart through veins. D Blood is pumped to the heart through capillaries.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2024

Q16 · The diagram shows part of a blood vessel 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

23 The diagram shows part of a blood vessel. key direction of blood flow Which evidence in the diagram shows that it is a vein and not an artery? A There is a valve inside the blood vessel. B Blood is flowing in an upwards direction. C The blood vessel has a relatively small lumen. D The blood vessel has a relatively thick wall.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q17 · Which blood vessel transports blood from the lungs to the heart? 0970/12 May/June 2025

18 Which blood vessel transports blood from the lungs to the heart? A aorta B pulmonary artery C pulmonary vein D vena cava

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/12 May/June 2025