TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Human influences on ecosystemsConservationPaper 2

Conservation — Paper 2 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

20.4· 13 questions · 13 marks · 16 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 2 question on conservation, laid out as 3 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions3 pages

Question 1: In 1991 there were only fourteen Daviesia cunderdin plants. What happens to a plant population that becomes very small? A Each plant will p…Question 2: What can be managed sustainably? A taking coal from a coalfield B taking gas from under the earth’s surface C taking oil from an oilfield D…Question 3: What is an example of sustainable use of resources? A allowing only young fish to be caught B cutting down a forest and not replanting tree…Question 4: What are reasons why species become endangered? A habitat destruction, hunting and introduced species B habitat protection, introduced spec…Question 5: What is a reason for conserving plant species? A to absorb oxygen from the air B to decrease rainfall C to obtain drugs for medicinal use D…Question 6: What is a reason for conserving plant species? A to absorb oxygen from the air B to decrease rainfall C to obtain drugs for medicinal use D…1 / 3
Question 7: Which definition of sustainable development is correct? A providing for the needs of an increasing human population without harming the env…Question 8: The number of Atlantic bluefin tuna fish found in the Atlantic Ocean has significantly decreased in the last 50 years. Which method would m…Question 9: One method of conserving fish stocks is to have a minimum mesh size for fishing nets. How is the mesh size chosen to conserve a particular …Question 10: A farmer has a small pond on their farm land. One year, most of the organisms in the pond die. The next year, the farmer decreases their us…2 / 3
Question 11: The graph shows how the population of a species of bird has increased following a conservation programme. 400 350 300 250 number of breedin…Question 12: Which term describes the number of different species living in an area? A biodiversity B conservation C ecosystem D populationQuestion 13: When managing fish stocks as a sustainable resource, what is a reason for harvesting only the larger fish of a particular species? A Larger…3 / 3

Mark scheme13 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Biology (9-1) 0970 · Conservation — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1D1
2D1
3C1
4A1
5C1
6C1
7A1
8C1
9D1
10C1
11D1
12A1
13D1
1 / 1
QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2018
2D10970/21 May/June 2019
3C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2020
4A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2021
5C10970/21 May/June 2022
6C10970/22 May/June 2022
7A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2022
8C10970/21 May/June 2023
9D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2023
10C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2024
11D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2024
12A10970/21 May/June 2025
13D10970/22 May/June 2025

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All of Human influences on ecosystems

Questions as text

Q1 · In 1991 there were only fourteen Daviesia cunderdin plants 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

40 In 1991 there were only fourteen Daviesia cunderdin plants. What happens to a plant population that becomes very small? A Each plant will produce fewer offspring. B Each plant will produce more offspring. C Variation in the population is increased. D Variation in the population is reduced.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

Q2 · What can be managed sustainably? 0970/21 May/June 2019

39 What can be managed sustainably? A taking coal from a coalfield B taking gas from under the earth’s surface C taking oil from an oilfield D taking wood from a woodland

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2019

Q3 · What is an example of sustainable use of resources? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2020

39 What is an example of sustainable use of resources? A allowing only young fish to be caught B cutting down a forest and not replanting trees C controlling the number of fish caught with quotas D planting deforested areas with one species of crop plant

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2020

Q4 · What are reasons why species become endangered? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

39 What are reasons why species become endangered? A habitat destruction, hunting and introduced species B habitat protection, introduced species and monitoring C habitat destruction, hunting and captive breeding programmes D hunting, pollution and seed banks

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

Q5 · What is a reason for conserving plant species? 0970/21 May/June 2022

39 What is a reason for conserving plant species? A to absorb oxygen from the air B to decrease rainfall C to obtain drugs for medicinal use D to release carbon dioxide into the air

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q6 · What is a reason for conserving plant species? 0970/22 May/June 2022

39 What is a reason for conserving plant species? A to absorb oxygen from the air B to decrease rainfall C to obtain drugs for medicinal use D to release carbon dioxide into the air

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2022

Q7 · Which definition of sustainable development is correct? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

40 Which definition of sustainable development is correct? A providing for the needs of an increasing human population without harming the environment B using a resource more quickly than it can be replaced C using increasing areas of land for crops, livestock production and housing D conservation of endangered species by captive breeding programmes and seed banks

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2022

Q8 · The number of Atlantic bluefin tuna fish found in the Atlantic Ocean has significantly… 0970/21 May/June 2023

37 The number of Atlantic bluefin tuna fish found in the Atlantic Ocean has significantly decreased in the last 50 years. Which method would make the biggest improvement in the conservation of tuna fish stocks? A decreasing the size of holes in fishing nets B genetic modification of tuna C introducing fishing quotas D selective breeding of tuna

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2023

Q9 · One method of conserving fish stocks is to have a minimum mesh size for fishing nets 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

39 One method of conserving fish stocks is to have a minimum mesh size for fishing nets. How is the mesh size chosen to conserve a particular fish species? A The holes in the net must be small enough to catch only young fish. B The holes in the net must be small enough to catch all fish old enough to reproduce. C The holes in the net must be large enough to catch some fish of all ages. D The holes in the net must be large enough to allow young fish to escape.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2023

Q10 · A farmer has a small pond on their farm land 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

37 A farmer has a small pond on their farm land. One year, most of the organisms in the pond die. The next year, the farmer decreases their use of nitrate fertilisers and fewer organisms in the pond die. Which statement explains why this will help increase the number of organisms living in the pond? A There is a decrease in dissolved oxygen due to an increase in decomposition. B There is a decrease in dissolved oxygen due to an increase in photosynthesis. C There is an increase in dissolved oxygen due to a decrease in decomposition. D There is an increase in dissolved oxygen due to a decrease in photosynthesis.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

Q11 · The graph shows how the population of a species of bird has increased following a… 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

38 The graph shows how the population of a species of bird has increased following a conservation programme. 400 350 300 250 number of breeding pairs 200 of birds 150 100 50 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 year What is the percentage increase in the number of breeding pairs of birds from 1996 to 2002, to the nearest whole number? A 35% B 74% C 170% D 283%

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2024

Q12 · Which term describes the number of different species living in an area? 0970/21 May/June 2025

38 Which term describes the number of different species living in an area? A biodiversity B conservation C ecosystem D population

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2025

Q13 · When managing fish stocks as a sustainable resource, what is a reason for harvesting only… 0970/22 May/June 2025

39 When managing fish stocks as a sustainable resource, what is a reason for harvesting only the larger fish of a particular species? A Larger fish are easier to harvest. B Larger fish sell at a higher price. C Smaller fish are eaten by predators. D Smaller fish are too young to breed.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2025