TopicalBiology (9-1) 0970Movement into and out of cellsDiffusionPaper 2

Diffusion — Paper 2 · IGCSE Biology (9-1) 0970

3.1· 15 questions · 15 marks · 18 min · 2018–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Biology (9-1) Paper 2 question on diffusion, laid out as 5 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions5 pages

Question 1: Which words correctly complete the paragraph? Diffusion may be defined as the net movement of particles from a region of their ««1«« concen…Question 2: How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? A active transport B diffusion C respiration D transpirationQuestion 3: The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly. A drop of blue ink is injected into the middle of the jelly. clear jelly drop of blue…1 / 5
Question 4: The apparatus shown was set up. glass tube sugar solution pure water and blue ink partially permeable membrane Some hours later, the water …Question 5: The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly. A drop of blue ink is injected into the middle of the jelly. clear jelly drop of blue…2 / 5
Question 6: The diagram shows an experiment kept at room temperature. tubing containing starch, protease, test-tube protein and simple sugars distilled…Question 7: By which process do oxygen and carbon dioxide move between cells and capillaries? A breathing B diffusion C excretion D respirationQuestion 8: By which process do oxygen and carbon dioxide move between cells and capillaries? A breathing B diffusion C excretion D respirationQuestion 9: Which statement about diffusion is correct? A The process requires energy from respiration. B The particles must cross a cell membrane. C T…3 / 5
Question 10: Which statement describes the net movement of particles during diffusion? A from higher to lower concentration down a concentration gradien…Question 11: The diagram shows a section through a mesophyll cell of a leaf. Which part is partially permeable? A B C DQuestion 12: By which process does oxygen move from a region of higher concentration in the alveoli to a region of lower concentration in the blood? A o…Question 13: The diagram shows a section through a mesophyll cell of a leaf. Which part is partially permeable? A B C DQuestion 14: Which row shows the conditions when diffusion of oxygen into the blood is fastest? alveolar surface concentration diffusion path area gradi…4 / 5
Question 15: Which process moves water from the surfaces of the mesophyll cells into the air spaces during transpiration? A active transport B circulati…5 / 5

Mark scheme15 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

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Biology (9-1) 0970 · Diffusion — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1A1
2B1
3C1
4D1
5C1
6A1
7B1
8B1
9D1
10A1
11B1
12C1
13B1
14A1
15C1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1A10970/21 May/June 2018
2B10970/22 Oct/Nov 2018
3C10970/21 May/June 2019
4D10970/21 May/June 2019
5C10970/22 May/June 2019
6A10970/22 Oct/Nov 2019
7B10970/21 May/June 2021
8B10970/22 May/June 2021
9D10970/22 Oct/Nov 2021
10A10970/21 May/June 2022
11B10970/21 May/June 2022
12C10970/22 May/June 2022
13B10970/22 May/June 2022
14A10970/22 May/June 2025
15C10970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

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All of Movement into and out of cells

Questions as text

Q1 · Which words correctly complete the paragraph? 0970/21 May/June 2018

7 Which words correctly complete the paragraph? Diffusion may be defined as the net movement of particles from a region of their ««1«« concentration, to a region of their ««2«« concentration, where movement is ««3«« a concentration gradient. 1 2 3 A higher lower down B higher lower up C lower higher down D lower higher up

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2018

Q2 · How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

5 How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell? A active transport B diffusion C respiration D transpiration

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2018

Q3 · The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly 0970/21 May/June 2019

6 The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly. A drop of blue ink is injected into the middle of the jelly. clear jelly drop of blue ink The blue colour of the ink spreads throughout the jelly. By which process does the blue ink spread through the jelly? A active transport B catalysis C diffusion D osmosis

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2019

Q4 · The apparatus shown was set up 0970/21 May/June 2019

7 The apparatus shown was set up. glass tube sugar solution pure water and blue ink partially permeable membrane Some hours later, the water in the beaker had turned blue, and the liquid in the glass tube had moved upwards. Which processes caused these changes? liquid in glass water turned tube moved blue upwards A osmosis diffusion B active transport osmosis C diffusion active transport D diffusion osmosis

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2019

Q5 · The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly 0970/22 May/June 2019

6 The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly. A drop of blue ink is injected into the middle of the jelly. clear jelly drop of blue ink The blue colour of the ink spreads throughout the jelly. By which process does the blue ink spread through the jelly? A active transport B catalysis C diffusion D osmosis

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2019

Q6 · The diagram shows an experiment kept at room temperature 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

14 The diagram shows an experiment kept at room temperature. tubing containing starch, protease, test-tube protein and simple sugars distilled water membrane permeable to small molecules only What is present in the water surrounding the membrane after 45 minutes? A amino acids and simple sugars B protein and amino acids C protein and simple sugars D starch and simple sugars

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2019

Q7 · By which process do oxygen and carbon dioxide move between cells and capillaries? 0970/21 May/June 2021

7 By which process do oxygen and carbon dioxide move between cells and capillaries? A breathing B diffusion C excretion D respiration

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2021

Q8 · By which process do oxygen and carbon dioxide move between cells and capillaries? 0970/22 May/June 2021

7 By which process do oxygen and carbon dioxide move between cells and capillaries? A breathing B diffusion C excretion D respiration

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2021

Q9 · Which statement about diffusion is correct? 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

6 Which statement about diffusion is correct? A The process requires energy from respiration. B The particles must cross a cell membrane. C The net movement of particles is up a concentration gradient. D The process involves the random movement of particles.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2021

Q10 · Which statement describes the net movement of particles during diffusion? 0970/21 May/June 2022

5 Which statement describes the net movement of particles during diffusion? A from higher to lower concentration down a concentration gradient B from higher to lower concentration against a concentration gradient C from lower to higher concentration down a concentration gradient D from lower to higher concentration against a concentration gradient

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q11 · The diagram shows a section through a mesophyll cell of a leaf 0970/21 May/June 2022

6 The diagram shows a section through a mesophyll cell of a leaf. Which part is partially permeable? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/21 May/June 2022

Q12 · By which process does oxygen move from a region of higher concentration in the alveoli to… 0970/22 May/June 2022

5 By which process does oxygen move from a region of higher concentration in the alveoli to a region of lower concentration in the blood? A osmosis B breathing C diffusion D active transport

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2022

Q13 · The diagram shows a section through a mesophyll cell of a leaf 0970/22 May/June 2022

6 The diagram shows a section through a mesophyll cell of a leaf. Which part is partially permeable? A B C D

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2022

Q14 · Which row shows the conditions when diffusion of oxygen into the blood is fastest? 0970/22 May/June 2025

6 Which row shows the conditions when diffusion of oxygen into the blood is fastest? alveolar surface concentration diffusion path area gradient distance A high high short B high low short C low high long D low low long

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0970/22 May/June 2025

Q15 · Which process moves water from the surfaces of the mesophyll cells into the air spaces… 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025

11 Which process moves water from the surfaces of the mesophyll cells into the air spaces during transpiration? A active transport B circulation C evaporation D osmosis

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0970/22 Oct/Nov 2025