TopicalSciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) 0973Thermal physicsKinetic particle model of matterPaper 2

Kinetic particle model of matter — Paper 2 · IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) 0973

P2.1· 13 questions · 13 marks · 16 min · 2019–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) Paper 2 question on kinetic particle model of matter, laid out as 3 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions3 pages

Question 1: When evaporation occurs, molecules escape from the surface of a liquid. Which molecules escape, and what happens to the average speed of th…Question 2: When equal masses of solids, liquids and gases are heated equally, they expand by different amounts. Which list shows the relative order of…Question 3: The more energetic molecules of a liquid are escaping from its surface, causing the liquid to cool. What is happening to the liquid? A It i…Question 4: Which labelled arrow on the diagram represents condensation? A liquid gas B C D solid1 / 3
Question 5: A sealed cylinder contains gas. The average speed of the molecules of the gas increases but the average distance between them remains the s…Question 6: What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is melting and as it is boiling? melting boiling A decreases increases B decreases no …Question 7: What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is melting and as it is boiling? melting boiling A decreases increases B decreases no …Question 8: Equal volumes of a gas, a liquid and a solid are heated through the same temperature difference at constant pressure. Which statement about…Question 9: Which statement about gas particles is not correct? A Increasing the temperature of a gas makes the gas particles move more slowly. B The g…2 / 3
Question 10: A student observes that a substance X does not flow. Which statement about substance X is correct? A It can be either a gas or a liquid. B …Question 11: Which statement explains why smoke particles are made to move by other particles in Brownian motion? A The other particles are larger and m…Question 12: Liquid water boils at 100 °C to produce steam. The volume of the steam at 100 °C is much greater than the volume of the liquid water. Which…Question 13: Boiling is a process in which a liquid changes its state to become a gas. Which row describes the temperature at which boiling takes place …3 / 3

Mark scheme13 answers

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Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) 0973 · Kinetic particle model of matter — Paper 2

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1C1
2D1
3C1
4A1
5D1
6D1
7D1
8A1
9A1
10D1
11C1
12B1
13B1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1C10973/21 May/June 2019
2D10973/22 May/June 2019
3C10973/21 Oct/Nov 2019
4A10973/21 Oct/Nov 2021
5D10973/21 Oct/Nov 2021
6D10973/21 May/June 2022
7D10973/22 May/June 2022
8A10973/21 Oct/Nov 2022
9A10973/22 May/June 2023
10D10973/21 Oct/Nov 2024
11C10973/21 May/June 2025
12B10973/22 May/June 2025
13B10973/21 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · When evaporation occurs, molecules escape from the surface of a liquid 0973/21 May/June 2019

31 When evaporation occurs, molecules escape from the surface of a liquid. Which molecules escape, and what happens to the average speed of the molecules remaining in the liquid? average speed of escaping molecules remaining molecules A less energetic decreases B less energetic increases C more energetic decreases D more energetic increases

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0973/21 May/June 2019

Q2 · When equal masses of solids, liquids and gases are heated equally, they expand by… 0973/22 May/June 2019

31 When equal masses of solids, liquids and gases are heated equally, they expand by different amounts. Which list shows the relative order of the magnitudes of the expansion, starting with the state of matter that expands the least? A gas, liquid, solid B liquid, gas, solid C liquid, solid, gas D solid, liquid, gas

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/22 May/June 2019

Q3 · The more energetic molecules of a liquid are escaping from its surface, causing the… 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2019

32 The more energetic molecules of a liquid are escaping from its surface, causing the liquid to cool. What is happening to the liquid? A It is boiling. B It is condensing. C It is evaporating. D It is melting.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2019

Q4 · Which labelled arrow on the diagram represents condensation? 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2021

32 Which labelled arrow on the diagram represents condensation? A liquid gas B C D solid

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2021

Q5 · A sealed cylinder contains gas 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2021

33 A sealed cylinder contains gas. The average speed of the molecules of the gas increases but the average distance between them remains the same. How does this affect the pressure of the gas and its volume? pressure volume A decreases increases B decreases no change C increases increases D increases no change

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2021

Q6 · What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is melting and as it is boiling? 0973/21 May/June 2022

32 What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is melting and as it is boiling? melting boiling A decreases increases B decreases no change C increases increases D no change no change

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/21 May/June 2022

Q7 · What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is melting and as it is boiling? 0973/22 May/June 2022

32 What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is melting and as it is boiling? melting boiling A decreases increases B decreases no change C increases increases D no change no change

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/22 May/June 2022

Q8 · Equal volumes of a gas, a liquid and a solid are heated through the same temperature… 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2022

33 Equal volumes of a gas, a liquid and a solid are heated through the same temperature difference at constant pressure. Which statement about their expansions is correct? A The gas expands the most. B The liquid expands the most. C The solid expands the most. D The gas, the liquid and the solid all expand by the same amount.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2022

Q9 · Which statement about gas particles is not correct? 0973/22 May/June 2023

32 Which statement about gas particles is not correct? A Increasing the temperature of a gas makes the gas particles move more slowly. B The gas particles are in constant random motion. C The pressure of a gas is caused by the collision of gas particles with the container. D Very small particles suspended in a gas are in constant random motion.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/22 May/June 2023

Q10 · A student observes that a substance X does not flow 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2024

32 A student observes that a substance X does not flow. Which statement about substance X is correct? A It can be either a gas or a liquid. B It can only be a gas. C It can only be a liquid. D It can only be a solid.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2024

Q11 · Which statement explains why smoke particles are made to move by other particles in… 0973/21 May/June 2025

31 Which statement explains why smoke particles are made to move by other particles in Brownian motion? A The other particles are larger and move faster than smoke particles. B The other particles are larger and move slower than smoke particles. C The other particles are smaller and move faster than smoke particles. D The other particles are smaller and move slower than smoke particles.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0973/21 May/June 2025

Q12 · Liquid water boils at 100 °C to produce steam 0973/22 May/June 2025

32 Liquid water boils at 100 °C to produce steam. The volume of the steam at 100 °C is much greater than the volume of the liquid water. Which statement explains the increase in volume at 100 °C? A The water molecules move faster in steam than in liquid water. B The water molecules are further apart in steam than in liquid water. C The water molecules are larger in steam than in liquid water. D The water molecules are regularly arranged in liquid water but are randomly arranged in steam.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/22 May/June 2025

Q13 · Boiling is a process in which a liquid changes its state to become a gas 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2025

31 Boiling is a process in which a liquid changes its state to become a gas. Which row describes the temperature at which boiling takes place and where it takes place in a pure liquid? temperature where it takes place A at a definite temperature only at the surface of the liquid B at a definite temperature throughout the liquid C at any temperature only at the surface of the liquid D at any temperature throughout the liquid

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/21 Oct/Nov 2025