3.4· 10 questions · 10 marks · 12 min · 2020–2025· Multiple choice
Every Cambridge IGCSE Economics (9-1) Paper 1 question on firms, laid out as 2 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.




1 / 2



2 / 2Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.
Pastlit
Economics (9-1) 0987 · Firms — Paper 1
IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
| Question | Answer | Marks | From |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2020 |
| 2 | D | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2020 |
| 3 | D | 1 | 0987/11 May/June 2021 |
| 4 | C | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2021 |
| 5 | B | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2022 |
| 6 | B | 1 | 0987/11 May/June 2023 |
| 7 | A | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 8 | C | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2024 |
| 9 | C | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024 |
| 10 | D | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2025 |
18 A government increased revenue by increasing taxes on firms. Which tax did it increase? A inheritance tax B profits tax C sales tax D value added tax
1 marks
Answer: B
14 Firm X supplies bricks and decides to merge with firm Y that also supplies bricks. Which form of merger has taken place? A backward vertical B conglomerate C forward vertical D horizontal
1 marks
Answer: D
13 Why are many hairdressers able to operate as small businesses? A high level of competition B high scope for economies of scale C long period of training required D low start-up and running costs
1 marks
Answer: D
13 A Swedish furniture maker bought a Romanian firm that owned 83 000 hectares of trees. Which type of merger is this most likely to be? A diversification B horizontal C vertical backward D vertical forward
1 marks
Answer: C
11 Which firm is most likely to be classified as a small firm in the tertiary sector? A a farm B a hairdresser C a steelworks D a supermarket
1 marks
Answer: B
14 Which conditions are most likely to attract small firms to enter a market? fixed costs of the market for entering the the product industry A local high B local low C national high D national low
1 marks
Answer: B
14 An airline takes over an online clothing company. What is an advantage of such a move by the airline? A to diversify their operations B to generate economies of scale C to improve lines of communication D to increase market share
1 marks
Answer: A
12 Which combination shows the advantages of a small firm over a larger firm? better greater lower average cost communication independence A no no yes B no yes no C yes yes no D yes yes yes
1 marks
Answer: C
12 A fast-food multinational bought a food-ordering website, in order to allow the multinational’s customers to download menus and make advance payments. Which term best describes this merger? A backward vertical B conglomerate C forward vertical D horizontal
1 marks
Answer: C
14 To be able to produce a car tyre, rubber is required. If a car tyre manufacturer merges with a supplier of rubber, which type of merger is this? A conglomerate B horizontal C internal D vertical
1 marks
Answer: D