TopicalEconomics (9-1) 0987Microeconomic decision-makersFirmsPaper 1

Firms — Paper 1 · IGCSE Economics (9-1) 0987

3.4· 10 questions · 10 marks · 12 min · 2020–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Economics (9-1) Paper 1 question on firms, laid out as 2 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions2 pages

Question 1: A government increased revenue by increasing taxes on firms. Which tax did it increase? A inheritance tax B profits tax C sales tax D value…Question 2: Firm X supplies bricks and decides to merge with firm Y that also supplies bricks. Which form of merger has taken place? A backward vertica…Question 3: Why are many hairdressers able to operate as small businesses? A high level of competition B high scope for economies of scale C long perio…Question 4: A Swedish furniture maker bought a Romanian firm that owned 83 000 hectares of trees. Which type of merger is this most likely to be? A div…Question 5: Which firm is most likely to be classified as a small firm in the tertiary sector? A a farm B a hairdresser C a steelworks D a supermarket1 / 2
Question 6: Which conditions are most likely to attract small firms to enter a market? fixed costs of the market for entering the the product industry …Question 7: An airline takes over an online clothing company. What is an advantage of such a move by the airline? A to diversify their operations B to …Question 8: Which combination shows the advantages of a small firm over a larger firm? better greater lower average cost communication independence A n…Question 9: A fast-food multinational bought a food-ordering website, in order to allow the multinational’s customers to download menus and make advanc…Question 10: To be able to produce a car tyre, rubber is required. If a car tyre manufacturer merges with a supplier of rubber, which type of merger is …2 / 2

Mark scheme10 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Economics (9-1) 0987 · Firms — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1B1
2D1
3D1
4C1
5B1
6B1
7A1
8C1
9C1
10D1
1 / 1
QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1B10987/12 May/June 2020
2D10987/12 Oct/Nov 2020
3D10987/11 May/June 2021
4C10987/12 May/June 2021
5B10987/12 May/June 2022
6B10987/11 May/June 2023
7A10987/12 Oct/Nov 2023
8C10987/12 May/June 2024
9C10987/12 Oct/Nov 2024
10D10987/12 Oct/Nov 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · A government increased revenue by increasing taxes on firms 0987/12 May/June 2020

18 A government increased revenue by increasing taxes on firms. Which tax did it increase? A inheritance tax B profits tax C sales tax D value added tax

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2020

Q2 · Firm X supplies bricks and decides to merge with firm Y that also supplies bricks 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2020

14 Firm X supplies bricks and decides to merge with firm Y that also supplies bricks. Which form of merger has taken place? A backward vertical B conglomerate C forward vertical D horizontal

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2020

Q3 · Why are many hairdressers able to operate as small businesses? 0987/11 May/June 2021

13 Why are many hairdressers able to operate as small businesses? A high level of competition B high scope for economies of scale C long period of training required D low start-up and running costs

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2021

Q4 · A Swedish furniture maker bought a Romanian firm that owned 83 000 hectares of trees 0987/12 May/June 2021

13 A Swedish furniture maker bought a Romanian firm that owned 83 000 hectares of trees. Which type of merger is this most likely to be? A diversification B horizontal C vertical backward D vertical forward

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2021

Q5 · Which firm is most likely to be classified as a small firm in the tertiary sector? 0987/12 May/June 2022

11 Which firm is most likely to be classified as a small firm in the tertiary sector? A a farm B a hairdresser C a steelworks D a supermarket

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2022

Q6 · Which conditions are most likely to attract small firms to enter a market? 0987/11 May/June 2023

14 Which conditions are most likely to attract small firms to enter a market? fixed costs of the market for entering the the product industry A local high B local low C national high D national low

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2023

Q7 · An airline takes over an online clothing company 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

14 An airline takes over an online clothing company. What is an advantage of such a move by the airline? A to diversify their operations B to generate economies of scale C to improve lines of communication D to increase market share

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q8 · Which combination shows the advantages of a small firm over a larger firm? 0987/12 May/June 2024

12 Which combination shows the advantages of a small firm over a larger firm? better greater lower average cost communication independence A no no yes B no yes no C yes yes no D yes yes yes

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2024

Q9 · A fast-food multinational bought a food-ordering website, in order to allow the… 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024

12 A fast-food multinational bought a food-ordering website, in order to allow the multinational’s customers to download menus and make advance payments. Which term best describes this merger? A backward vertical B conglomerate C forward vertical D horizontal

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q10 · To be able to produce a car tyre, rubber is required 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2025

14 To be able to produce a car tyre, rubber is required. If a car tyre manufacturer merges with a supplier of rubber, which type of merger is this? A conglomerate B horizontal C internal D vertical

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2025