TopicalEconomics (9-1) 0987The allocation of resourcesPrice elasticity of demand (PED)Paper 1

Price elasticity of demand (PED) — Paper 1 · IGCSE Economics (9-1) 0987

2.6· 12 questions · 12 marks · 14 min · 2020–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Economics (9-1) Paper 1 question on price elasticity of demand (ped), laid out as 3 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions3 pages

Question 1: People’s income decreases. How is the proportion spent on food and leisure likely to change? food leisure A decrease decrease B decrease in…Question 2: The price of bread rose by 5% and the quantity demanded fell by 4%. What was the price elasticity of demand for bread? A –0.4 B –0.8 C –1.2…Question 3: The table shows the quantity demanded at different prices. quantity price $ demanded 6 3 5 4 4 5 3 7 2 9 For which fall in price is the dem…Question 4: In the diagram, which demand curve has perfectly elastic demand? A B C price D O quantity1 / 3
Question 5: What is the definition of price elasticity of demand? A the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product to a change in income of consu…Question 6: What is the most likely cause of a product having a price elasticity of demand greater than one? A The product has a close substitute. B Th…Question 7: A government has introduced a tax on a necessity. Producers have passed on a large proportion of this tax to consumers in the form of highe…Question 8: Which price elasticity of demand (PED) would cause an increase in total revenue if the price of the good increased? A perfectly elastic B r…Question 9: What is the value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) for a product if total revenue remains the same when the price is reduced? A zero…2 / 3
Question 10: The owner of a hotel in Malaysia finds that the price elasticity of demand (PED) for accommodation in the area is –1.7. If the hotel owner …Question 11: When the price of shirts rises from $8 to $10, the demand for shirts falls from 1000 to 500. What is the value of the price elasticity of d…Question 12: The table shows the quantity demanded at different prices. quantity price $ demanded 6 3 5 4 4 5 3 7 2 9 For which fall in price is the dem…3 / 3

Mark scheme12 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Economics (9-1) 0987 · Price elasticity of demand (PED) — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1C1
2B1
3D1
4D1
5C1
6A1
7D1
8C1
9D1
10D1
11A1
12D1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1C10987/11 May/June 2020
2B10987/12 May/June 2020
3D10987/12 Oct/Nov 2021
4D10987/12 May/June 2022
5C10987/12 Oct/Nov 2022
6A10987/11 May/June 2023
7D10987/11 May/June 2023
8C10987/12 May/June 2023
9D10987/12 Oct/Nov 2023
10D10987/12 Oct/Nov 2023
11A10987/12 Oct/Nov 2024
12D10987/11 May/June 2025

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All of The allocation of resources

Questions as text

Question 1 0987/11 May/June 2020

11 People’s income decreases. How is the proportion spent on food and leisure likely to change? food leisure A decrease decrease B decrease increase C increase decrease D increase increase

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2020

Q2 · The price of bread rose by 5% and the quantity demanded fell by 4% 0987/12 May/June 2020

7 The price of bread rose by 5% and the quantity demanded fell by 4%. What was the price elasticity of demand for bread? A –0.4 B –0.8 C –1.25 D –2.0

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2020

Q3 · The table shows the quantity demanded at different prices 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2021

8 The table shows the quantity demanded at different prices. quantity price $ demanded 6 3 5 4 4 5 3 7 2 9 For which fall in price is the demand price-inelastic? A from $6 to $5 B from $5 to $4 C from $4 to $3 D from $3 to $2

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2021

Q4 · In the diagram, which demand curve has perfectly elastic demand? 0987/12 May/June 2022

7 In the diagram, which demand curve has perfectly elastic demand? A B C price D O quantity

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2022

Q5 · What is the definition of price elasticity of demand? 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2022

7 What is the definition of price elasticity of demand? A the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product to a change in income of consumers B the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product to a change in the price of a complementary product C the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product to a change in the price of that product D the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product to a change in the price of a substitute product

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q6 · What is the most likely cause of a product having a price elasticity of demand greater… 0987/11 May/June 2023

7 What is the most likely cause of a product having a price elasticity of demand greater than one? A The product has a close substitute. B The product is a habit-forming good. C The product is a necessity. D The product requires only a small proportion of consumer income.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2023

Q7 · A government has introduced a tax on a necessity 0987/11 May/June 2023

21 A government has introduced a tax on a necessity. Producers have passed on a large proportion of this tax to consumers in the form of higher prices. Which row is correct? price elasticity type of tax of demand A direct price elastic B direct price inelastic C indirect price elastic D indirect price inelastic

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2023

Q8 · Which price elasticity of demand (PED) would cause an increase in total revenue if the… 0987/12 May/June 2023

6 Which price elasticity of demand (PED) would cause an increase in total revenue if the price of the good increased? A perfectly elastic B relatively elastic C relatively inelastic D unitary elastic

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2023

Q9 · What is the value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) for a product if total revenue… 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

7 What is the value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) for a product if total revenue remains the same when the price is reduced? A zero B between 0 and 1 C greater than 1 D 1

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q10 · The owner of a hotel in Malaysia finds that the price elasticity of demand (PED) for… 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

8 The owner of a hotel in Malaysia finds that the price elasticity of demand (PED) for accommodation in the area is –1.7. If the hotel owner decreases the price of a room by 5%, how would the demand for a room change? A It would decrease by 2.9%. B It would decrease by 8.5%. C It would increase by 2.9%. D It would increase by 8.5%.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q11 · When the price of shirts rises from $8 to $10, the demand for shirts falls from 1000 to… 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024

8 When the price of shirts rises from $8 to $10, the demand for shirts falls from 1000 to 500. What is the value of the price elasticity of demand for shirts? A greater than 1 B unitary C less than 1 D zero

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q12 · The table shows the quantity demanded at different prices 0987/11 May/June 2025

7 The table shows the quantity demanded at different prices. quantity price $ demanded 6 3 5 4 4 5 3 7 2 9 For which fall in price is the demand price-inelastic? A from $6 to $5 B from $5 to $4 C from $4 to $3 D from $3 to $2

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2025