Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 — 2023 Feb/March Paper 2 · Variant 2
0580/22/F/M/23 · 25 questions · 70 marks · ≈79 min
The question paper and its mark scheme, free to read here and free to download. This is Cambridge’s own paper, exactly as it was sat.
Question paper12 pages












Mark scheme7 pages
Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.







Questions as text
Q1 · 12 15 27 29 91 93 From the list of numbers, write down (a) a cube number…
1 12 15 27 29 91 93 From the list of numbers, write down (a) a cube number ................................................. [1] (b) a prime number. ................................................. [1]
Mark scheme: Question Answer Marks Partial Marks 1(a) 27 1 1(b) 29 1
Q2 · - 1 2 2 v = y = e 3o e5o Find (a) v - y [1] f p (b) 2 v
- 1 2 2 v = y = e 3o e5o Find (a) v - y [1] f p (b) 2 v . [1] f p
Mark scheme: 2(a) −3 1 −2 2(b) −2 1 6
Q3 · A B On the Venn diagram, shade the region A k B
3 A B On the Venn diagram, shade the region A k B . [1]
Mark scheme: 3 Correct shading 1
Q4 · 23, 17, 11, 5, ...
4 23, 17, 11, 5, .... (a) Write down the next number in this sequence. ................................................. [1] (b) Find the nth term of this sequence. ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 4(a) –1 1 4(b) 29 – 6n oe final answer 2 B1 for k – 6n or 29 – kn or 29 – 6n seen then spoiled
Question 5
5 Factorise completely. 8g - 2g 2 ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 5 2g(4 – g) final answer 2 B1 for 2(4g – g2) or for g(8 – 2g) or for 2g(4 – g) seen then spoiled
Q6 · Without using a calculator, work out ' 8
46 Without using a calculator, work out ' 8 . 7 You must show all your working and give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 6 4 1 4 56 M1 oe or oe 7 8 7 7 1 A1 cao 14
Question 7
7 Solve. (a) 15t + 8 = 4 - t t = ................................................ [2] 25 - 2 u (b) = 2 3 u = ................................................ [2]
Mark scheme: 7(a) 1 2 M1 for 15t + t = 4 – 8 oe − oe 4 7(b) 9.5 oe 2 M1 for 25 – 2u = 3 × 2 oe 25 2u or for − 2 = 3 3
Question 8
8 Calculate .032 . Give your answer in standard form. ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 8 9 10−2 2 B1 for 0.09 oe or M1 for their decimal correctly converted to standard form if negative power
Q9 · Solve the simultaneous equations
9 Solve the simultaneous equations. You must show all your working. 3x - 2y = 19 x + y = 3 x = ................................................ y = ................................................ [3]
Mark scheme: 9 Correctly eliminating one variable M1 [x =] 5 A1 [y = ] –2 A1 If M0 scored SC1 for 2 values satisfying one of the original equations.
Q10 · 3.0 cm A B 2.0 cm 2.7 cm X NOT TO SCALE C D 7.5 cm In the diagram, AB and CD are parallel
10 3.0 cm A B 2.0 cm 2.7 cm X NOT TO SCALE C D 7.5 cm In the diagram, AB and CD are parallel. The lines CB and AD intersect at X. AB = 3. 0 cm, AX = 2. 0 cm, BX = 2. 7 cm and CD = 7. 5 cm . Find the length of BC. BC = ........................................... cm [3]
Mark scheme: 10 9.45 3 2.7 7.5 M2 for + 2.7 oe 3 OR B2 for 6.75 oe 3 2.7 or M1 for = oe 7.5 XC If 0 scored SC1 for answer 7.7
Q11 · Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 12x 12 and 16x 16
11 Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 12x 12 and 16x 16. ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 11 4x12 final answer 2 B1 for 4xk or kx12 or for 4x12 seen then spoiled
Q12 · In a regular polygon, the interior angle and the exterior angle are in the ratio interior…
12 In a regular polygon, the interior angle and the exterior angle are in the ratio interior : exterior = 11 : 1. Find the number of sides of this regular polygon. ................................................. [3]
Mark scheme: 12 24 3 M2 for 180 ( n − 2 ) = 11 360 oe OR 180 M1 for [× 11] oe 11 + 1 360 M1 for their 15 ( n − 2 ) 180 or for = (180 − their 15 ) n
Q13 · 10 NOT TO SCALE Speed (m/s) 0 0 8 10 Time (s) The diagram shows the speed–time graph for…
13 10 NOT TO SCALE Speed (m/s) 0 0 8 10 Time (s) The diagram shows the speed–time graph for part of a car journey. Calculate the total distance travelled during the 10 seconds. ............................................. m [2]
Mark scheme: 13 90 2 M1 for a correct area calculation e.g. 8 × 10 or 0.5 × 2 × 10 or better
Q14 · P 9 cm NOT TO SCALE 6 cm O Q The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O and…
14 P 9 cm NOT TO SCALE 6 cm O Q The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 9 cm. The length of the chord PQ is 6 cm. Calculate the length of the arc PQ. ............................................ cm [3]
Mark scheme: 14 6.12 or 6.116… to 6.118 3 3 9 2 + 9 2 − 6 2 M1 for sin = oe or cos = oe 9 2 9 9 their angle M1 dep for 2 9 dependent 360 on use of trig for their angle
Q15 · 15 Simplify 3125 w 3125 5
1 15 Simplify 3125 w 3125 5 . ` j ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 15 5w625 final answer 2 B1 for kw625 or 5wk final answer or for 5w625 then spoiled
Q16 · Y is inversely proportional to x2
16 y is inversely proportional to x2. When x = 3, y = 2 . Find y when x = 2 . y = ................................................ [3]
Mark scheme: 16 4.5 oe 3 M2 for 2 2 y = 3 2 2 OR k M1 for y = x 2 theirk M1 for y = 2 2
Q17 · C X 85° B D NOT TO SCALE 42° 55° P Q A ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, ABX is a straight…
17 C X 85° B D NOT TO SCALE 42° 55° P Q A ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, ABX is a straight line and PQ is a tangent to the circle at A. Angle CBX = 85° , angle BAQ = 55° and angle CAD = 42° . Find (a) angle CBD Angle CBD = ................................................ [1] (b) angle ACB Angle ACB = ................................................ [1] (c) angle ADC Angle ADC = ................................................ [1] (d) angle BCD Angle BCD = ................................................ [2] (e) angle PAD. Angle PAD = ................................................ [1]
Mark scheme: 17(a) 42 1 17(b) 55 1 17(c) 85 1 17(d) 108 2 M1 for [angle ACD = ] 53 or [angle BAC = ] 30 17(e) 53 1
Q18 · Two solids are mathematically similar and have volumes 81 cm 3 and 24 cm 3
18 Two solids are mathematically similar and have volumes 81 cm 3 and 24 cm 3. The surface area of the smaller solid is 44 cm 2. Calculate the surface area of the larger solid. ......................................... cm2 [3]
Mark scheme: 18 99 3 2 81 3 M2 for 44 oe 24 1 1 81 3 24 3 or M1 for oe or oe 24 81 44 3 24 2 or = oe Area 81
Q19 · Find the values of x when 6x + y = 10 and y = x 2 - 3x + 10
19 Find the values of x when 6x + y = 10 and y = x 2 - 3x + 10 . x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]
Mark scheme: 19 0 and –3 3 B2 for x2 + 3x [= 0] or better or M1 for 10 – 6x = x2 – 3x + 10 oe or for correct simplification of their quadratic to the form ax2 + bx + c [= 0] or better or finding y = 28 and y = 10
Q20 · Find the nth term of each sequence
20 Find the nth term of each sequence. (a) –1, 0, 7, 26, 63, f ................................................. [2] (b) 24, 12, 6, 3, 1.5, f ................................................. [2]
Mark scheme: 20(a) ( n − 1)3 − 1 oe 2 M1 for any cubic or third differences = 6 20(b) n−1 2 an + b 1 1 24 oe M1 for c oe where a, b and c are 2 2 constants and a > 0
Q21 · A car travels 14 km, correct to the nearest kilometre
21 A car travels 14 km, correct to the nearest kilometre. This takes 12 minutes, correct to the nearest minute. Calculate the lower bound of the speed of the car. Give your answer in kilometres per minute. .................................... km/min [3]
Mark scheme: 21 1.08 3 13 to14 14 − 0.5 M2 for oe or oe 12 + 0.5 12 to 13 or M1 for 14 + 0.5 oe or 14 – 0.5 oe or 12 + 0.5 oe or 12 – 0.5 oe
Q22 · Q NOT TO SCALE P D C 4 cm 7 cm A B 5 cm The diagram shows a triangular prism ABCDQP of…
22 Q NOT TO SCALE P D C 4 cm 7 cm A B 5 cm The diagram shows a triangular prism ABCDQP of length 7 cm. The cross-section is triangle PAB with PA = 4 cm , AB = 5 cm and angle PAB = 90° . Calculate the angle between the line PC and the base ABCD. ................................................. [4]
Mark scheme: 22 24.9 or 24.93 to 24.94 4 4 M3 for tan = oe 5 2 + 7 2 or M2 for 52 + 72 oe or 52 + 72 + 42 oe or M1 for recognition of angle PCA.
Question 23
23 Simplify. 5x 2 - 19x + 12 x 2 - 9 ................................................. [4]
Mark scheme: 23 5 x − 4 4 B2 for ( 5 x − 4 )( x − 3 ) final answer x + 3 or B1 for ( 5x + a )( x + b ) with ab = 12 or a + 5b = –19 or for 5 x ( x − 3 ) − 4 ( x − 3 ) or x ( 5 x − 4 ) − 3 ( 5 x − 4 ) B1 for ( x + 3 )( x − 3 )
Q24 · The probability of Jamie hitting a target is 1
24 The probability of Jamie hitting a target is 1. 3 64 The probability that he hits the target for the first time on his nth attempt is . 2187 Find the value of n. n = ................................................ [2] Question 25 is printed on the next page.
Mark scheme: 24 7 2 B1 for answer 6 2 k 1 or M1 for shown with k > 1 3 3 an + b 2 1 64 or = oe 3 3 2187 or for 3n = 2187 soi or 2n – 1 = 64 or 3n – 1 = 729 or better
Q25 · F ( x) = x 3 + 1 Find f -1 ( x)
25 f ( x) = x 3 + 1 Find f -1 ( x) . f -1 ( x) = ................................................ [2]
Mark scheme: 25 1 2 M1 for x = y 3 + 1 or for y −=1 x 3 3 3 x − 1 or ( x − 1) or better
What was in this paper
The subtopics covered by these 25 questions, and how many questions each got. Open one in a new tab to see every Cambridge question on it.
3Powers and roots2Ratio and proportion2Sequences2Algebraic fractions1Algebraic manipulation1Circle theorems I1Circles, arcs and sectors1Compound shapes and parts of shapes1Functions1Limits of accuracy1Probability of combined events1Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometry1Rates1Sets1Similarity1Standard form1The four operations1Types of number1Vectors in two dimensions1What you needed in this session
Cambridge’s own grade thresholds for 2023 Feb/March, Paper 2 · Variant 2. A higher threshold means an easier paper — the bar moves with how the cohort did.