4.4· 13 questions · 13 marks · 16 min · 2021–2025· Multiple choice
Every Cambridge IGCSE Economics (9-1) Paper 1 question on supply-side policy, laid out as 3 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.




1 / 3



2 / 3

3 / 3Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.
Pastlit
Economics (9-1) 0987 · Supply-side policy — Paper 1
IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)
Question
Answer
Marks
| Question | Answer | Marks | From |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2021 |
| 2 | B | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2021 |
| 3 | A | 1 | 0987/11 May/June 2022 |
| 4 | B | 1 | 0987/11 May/June 2022 |
| 5 | A | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2022 |
| 6 | B | 1 | 0987/11 May/June 2023 |
| 7 | C | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2023 |
| 8 | B | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023 |
| 9 | A | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2024 |
| 10 | D | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024 |
| 11 | D | 1 | 0987/11 May/June 2025 |
| 12 | D | 1 | 0987/12 May/June 2025 |
| 13 | B | 1 | 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2025 |
9 Which government policy will increase productivity? A decreasing the number of training programmes B encouraging labour-intensive production C promoting good industrial relations D reducing private sector investment
1 marks
Answer: C
20 Which supply-side policy measure would help to match the skills of workers to job vacancies? A encouraging the modernisation of factories B offering retraining to unemployed workers C reducing taxes to provide incentives to work D replacing government enterprises with private enterprises
1 marks
Answer: B
1 A government uses different supply-side policy measures to improve economic performance. Which policy measure would not satisfy one of the government’s macroeconomic aims? A changing the tax system which leads to more tax evasion B encouraging foreign investment which improves the balance of payments C privatising state industries which increases economic growth D retraining redundant workers which lowers unemployment
1 marks
Answer: A
5 A government retrains unemployed industrial workers to increase employment opportunities. The policy may have adverse effects on other government macroeconomic aims. What illustrates this situation? A Better skilled workers may increase productivity and improve economic growth. B Increased wage-earning capacity may lead to demand-pull inflation. C More employed workers may reduce government expenditure on benefit payments. D Near full employment may result in a more stable balance of payments.
1 marks
Answer: B
19 A government introduces a series of economic measures. What is a supply-side policy measure? A building more affordable homes to improve labour mobility B controlling consumer spending to reduce inflation C lowering interest rates to encourage purchase of expensive goods D raising pensions to help retired people pay their fuel bills
1 marks
Answer: A
20 The government of a country operating at full employment increases its spending on education and training. How does this affect the likelihood of achieving low inflation in the short run and the long run? short run long run A less likely less likely B less likely more likely C more likely less likely D more likely more likely
1 marks
Answer: B
20 The government of country Z announces an increase in spending on work-place training. What is the effect of this supply-side policy likely to be? A a decrease in country Z’s employment rate B a decrease in country Z’s exchange rate C an increase in country Z’s economic growth rate D an increase in country Z’s interest rate
1 marks
Answer: C
20 What is not a supply-side policy measure? A control of trade union power B higher indirect taxation C privatisation D skills training for workers
1 marks
Answer: B
20 Which statement about supply-side policy is correct? A It aims to increase the productive potential of the economy. B It aims to increase total demand in the economy. C It involves changes in the equilibrium foreign exchange rate. D It involves changes in the rate of interest.
1 marks
Answer: A
19 Which macroeconomic policy is most likely to achieve economic growth and price stability at the same time? A fiscal policy B import barriers C monetary policy D supply-side policy
1 marks
Answer: D
20 Which supply-side policy measure is most likely to enable a government to achieve its aim of full employment? A decreasing government spending on school buildings B decreasing the number of teachers in schools C increasing taxation on private school fees D increasing the provision of enterprise skills in schools
1 marks
Answer: D
20 When a government aims to encourage economic growth, it may adopt supply-side policies. Which policy is a supply-side policy? A increasing the money supply B lowering interest rates C reducing indirect taxation D retraining unemployed workers
1 marks
Answer: D
21 What does a successful supply-side policy increase in an economy? A the level of unemployment B the production possibilities C the rate of inflation D the rate of interest
1 marks
Answer: B