TopicalEconomics (9-1) 0987The allocation of resourcesDemandPaper 1

Demand — Paper 1 · IGCSE Economics (9-1) 0987

2.2· 15 questions · 15 marks · 18 min · 2021–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Economics (9-1) Paper 1 question on demand, laid out as 5 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

Different topic or paper

Questions5 pages

Question 1: A tailor has four customers for her range of suits. The table shows the yearly demand for the suits she makes. demand for suits suit price …Question 2: What determines a consumer’s demand for a product?

the consumer’s

the consumer’s
willingness to buy

the price

income the product of the…Question 3: What could cause an increase in demand for a factor of production? A decrease in the efficiency of the factor of production B decrease in t…Question 4: What will cause the demand curve for a good to shift to the right? A a decrease in the disposable income of consumers B a decrease in the p…Question 5: Workers are awarded a pay rise but do not increase their productivity. Workers do not buy the product that they produce. How would this cha…1 / 5
Question 6: The diagram shows the effect of a decrease in price on the demand for a product. D price P1 P2 D O Q1 Q2 quantity demanded What does the ar…Question 7: Good X is demanded in two areas, Y and Z. The table shows the amount of X demanded in these areas at different prices. price of quantity de…Question 8: The price of a good increases. What could cause this? A The cost of raw materials falls. B The incomes of consumers rise. C The price of a …2 / 5
Question 9: Public transport and cars are substitute goods. The price of public transport rises. What will happen to the demand for cars? A It will con…Question 10: What is likely to cause an extension in demand for a firm’s fruit drink? A a period of hot weather B a reduction in the cost of producing t…Question 11: Supermarkets sell petrol (gas) outside their stores. They reduce the price of petrol below other suppliers to attract more customers to buy…Question 12: The diagram shows a change in demand for coffee. price of coffee D1 D2 O quantity of coffee demanded per month What would cause the demand …3 / 5
Question 13: The diagrams show the demand curves for the only two buyers in a market. price price O O quantity quantity What will be the shape of the ma…Question 14: The diagram shows the market for ice cream and the effects of very hot weather. S1 price P2 P1 D1 D2 O quantity If prices had remained at P…4 / 5
Question 15: The diagram shows the demand curve for a good. price D O quantity What can be concluded about a single downward-sloping demand curve? A con…5 / 5

Mark scheme15 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Economics (9-1) 0987 · Demand — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1A1
2A1
3C1
4B1
5C1
6C1
7A1
8B1
9D1
10B1
11D1
12B1
13C1
14D1
15B1
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QuestionAnswerMarksFrom
1A10987/11 May/June 2021
2A10987/12 May/June 2021
3C10987/11 May/June 2022
4B10987/12 May/June 2022
5C10987/12 Oct/Nov 2022
6C10987/11 May/June 2023
7A10987/12 May/June 2023
8B10987/12 May/June 2023
9D10987/12 Oct/Nov 2023
10B10987/12 May/June 2024
11D10987/12 May/June 2024
12B10987/12 Oct/Nov 2024
13C10987/12 May/June 2025
14D10987/12 May/June 2025
15B10987/12 Oct/Nov 2025

Another paper, or another topic

All of The allocation of resources

Questions as text

Q1 · A tailor has four customers for her range of suits 0987/11 May/June 2021

7 A tailor has four customers for her range of suits. The table shows the yearly demand for the suits she makes. demand for suits suit price customer R customer S customer T customer U ($) 800 4 1 2 2 900 4 0 1 2 1000 3 0 1 1 1100 2 0 0 1 Which price should be charged to maximise the tailor’s yearly revenue? A $800 B $900 C $1000 D $1100

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2021

Q2 · What determines a consumer’s demand for a product? 0987/12 May/June 2021

5 What determines a consumer’s demand for a product? the consumer’s the consumer’s willingness to buy the price income the product of the product A J Jv J B J Jv x Cc x Jv J D J x J

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2021

Q3 · What could cause an increase in demand for a factor of production? 0987/11 May/June 2022

2 What could cause an increase in demand for a factor of production? A decrease in the efficiency of the factor of production B decrease in the price of an alternative factor of production C increase in the demand for the good or service produced D increase in the price of the factor of production

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2022

Q4 · What will cause the demand curve for a good to shift to the right? 0987/12 May/June 2022

6 What will cause the demand curve for a good to shift to the right? A a decrease in the disposable income of consumers B a decrease in the price of a complement good C a decrease in the price of a substitute good D a decrease in the price of the good

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2022

Q5 · Workers are awarded a pay rise but do not increase their productivity 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2022

5 Workers are awarded a pay rise but do not increase their productivity. Workers do not buy the product that they produce. How would this change be shown on a demand and supply diagram for the product? A The demand curve will shift to the left. B The demand curve will shift to the right. C The supply curve will shift to the left. D The supply curve will shift to the right.

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q6 · The diagram shows the effect of a decrease in price on the demand for a product 0987/11 May/June 2023

5 The diagram shows the effect of a decrease in price on the demand for a product. D price P1 P2 D O Q1 Q2 quantity demanded What does the arrow on the diagram illustrate? A contraction in demand B decrease in demand C extension in demand D increase in demand

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/11 May/June 2023

Q7 · Good X is demanded in two areas, Y and Z 0987/12 May/June 2023

5 Good X is demanded in two areas, Y and Z. The table shows the amount of X demanded in these areas at different prices. price of quantity demanded good X per month (US$) area Y area Z 5 1000 200 10 800 150 15 600 100 20 400 50 25 200 0 What can be concluded from the table? A Consumers in area Y are more willing and able than consumers in area Z to buy good X. B Consumers in area Y are richer than consumers in area Z. C Consumers in area Y want the good more than consumers in area Z. D There are more consumers living in area Y than in area Z.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2023

Q8 · The price of a good increases 0987/12 May/June 2023

9 The price of a good increases. What could cause this? A The cost of raw materials falls. B The incomes of consumers rise. C The price of a complement rises. D The price of a substitute falls.

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2023

Q9 · Public transport and cars are substitute goods 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

5 Public transport and cars are substitute goods. The price of public transport rises. What will happen to the demand for cars? A It will contract. B It will extend. C It will decrease. D It will increase.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q10 · What is likely to cause an extension in demand for a firm’s fruit drink? 0987/12 May/June 2024

5 What is likely to cause an extension in demand for a firm’s fruit drink? A a period of hot weather B a reduction in the cost of producing the drink C a rival firm leaving the market D a successful advertising campaign by the firm

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2024

Q11 · Supermarkets sell petrol (gas) outside their stores 0987/12 May/June 2024

6 Supermarkets sell petrol (gas) outside their stores. They reduce the price of petrol below other suppliers to attract more customers to buy goods in the store when they buy more petrol. If this were successful, how might it be shown on demand and supply diagrams? demand and supply diagram for the demand and supply diagram for petrol store’s goods A shift of the demand curve to the left shift of the supply curve to the left B shift of the demand curve to the right shift of the demand curve to the left C shift of the supply curve to the left shift of the supply curve to the right D shift of the supply curve to the right shift of the demand curve to the right

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2024

Q12 · The diagram shows a change in demand for coffee 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024

5 The diagram shows a change in demand for coffee. price of coffee D1 D2 O quantity of coffee demanded per month What would cause the demand for coffee to change from D1 to D2? A a good coffee harvest B a rise in the price of substitute drinks C a rise in the wages of coffee workers D a successful advertising campaign for tea

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q13 · The diagrams show the demand curves for the only two buyers in a market 0987/12 May/June 2025

6 The diagrams show the demand curves for the only two buyers in a market. price price O O quantity quantity What will be the shape of the market demand curve for the good? A B price price O O quantity quantity C D price price O O quantity quantity

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2025

Q14 · The diagram shows the market for ice cream and the effects of very hot weather 0987/12 May/June 2025

7 The diagram shows the market for ice cream and the effects of very hot weather. S1 price P2 P1 D1 D2 O quantity If prices had remained at P1 even during the hot weather, what was likely to have happened in the market for ice cream? A equilibrium B excess supply C rising profits D shortage

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0987/12 May/June 2025

Q15 · The diagram shows the demand curve for a good 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2025

6 The diagram shows the demand curve for a good. price D O quantity What can be concluded about a single downward-sloping demand curve? A consumers increase demand when their incomes rise B consumers plan to buy less when prices rise C firms produce less as prices rise D firms sell more when prices rise

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0987/12 Oct/Nov 2025