TopicalAccounting (9-1) 0985Preparation of financial statementsManufacturing accountsPaper 1

Manufacturing accounts — Paper 1 · IGCSE Accounting (9-1) 0985

5.4· 24 questions · 24 marks · 29 min · 2020–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Accounting (9-1) Paper 1 question on manufacturing accounts, laid out as 6 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions6 pages

Question 1: Which cost is part of the prime cost for a manufacturing business? A carriage inwards B carriage outwards C factory rent D factory supervis…Question 2: A manufacturing business provided the following information. $ prime cost 236 000 factory overheads 42 000 opening work in progress 8 000 c…Question 3: How does a manufacturer calculate prime cost? A direct material + direct labour B direct material + direct labour + direct expenses C direc…Question 4: Which group contains only items included in the prime cost of a manufacturer? A direct expenses, depreciation of factory machinery, royalti…Question 5: The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200. At the end of the year it was valued at $5400. What was the effe…1 / 6
Question 6: The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200. At the end of the year it was valued at $5400. What was the effe…Question 7: A manufacturing company provided the following information. $ cost of production 345 000 finished goods   1 January 2021 42 000 31 December…Question 8: Dan makes t-shirts which are stamped with a design using fabric paint. He provided the following information. $ fabric for t-shirts 10 000 …Question 9: In a manufacturing account, carriage on raw materials was incorrectly treated as a factory overhead. How did this error affect the prime co…2 / 6
Question 10: Tim started a manufacturing business on 1 January. He provided the following information about his first year in business. $ closing invent…Question 11: A business provided the following information. $ opening inventory of raw material 50 000 closing inventory of raw material 60 000 purchase…Question 12: Which cost is a direct factory cost? A carriage outwards B depreciation of factory machinery C factory supervisors’ wages D manufacturing r…Question 13: A manufacturing business provided the following information. $ closing work in progress 840 factory overheads 20 945 opening work in progre…3 / 6
Question 14: At the end of the financial year, a manufacturing business owed rent on its factory. The business adjusted its financial statements to acco…Question 15: What is a direct cost for a manufacturer? A carriage outwards B depreciation of delivery vehicle C factory supervisor’s salary D production…Question 16: Which item is a current asset? A bank overdraft B loan repayable in 12 months C prepaid income D work in progressQuestion 17: A manufacturing company provided the following information. $ cost of raw materials 186 000 direct wages 75 000 machinery depreciation 45 0…4 / 6
Question 18: Sam’s work in progress was $6500 at the start of the year and $11 200 at the end of the year. When Sam prepared his manufacturing account, …Question 19: After a manufacturing account had been completed it was discovered that wages paid to factory cleaners had not been included. Which items i…Question 20: W Limited manufactures motorbikes. The following information relates to the first year in business. $ purchases of motorbike parts 40000 wa…Question 21: Which item is included in a manufacturing account? A carriage on purchases of finished goods B depreciation of delivery vehicles C repairs …5 / 6
Question 22: A manufacturing business calculated the following amounts for the year ended 30 April 2025. item $ prime cost 360 000 factory overheads 114…Question 23: Which items are included in the calculation of prime cost in a manufacturing account? A direct and indirect costs B direct materials cost a…Question 24: A manufacturer’s work in progress at the start of the year was valued at $850. At the end of the year it was valued at $10 200. What was th…6 / 6

Mark scheme24 answers

Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.

Pastlit

Accounting (9-1) 0985 · Manufacturing accounts — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1A1
2D1
3B1
4D1
5C1
6C1
7D1
8C1
9C1
10B1
11B1
12D1
13D1
14B1
15D1
16D1
17B1
18B1
19C1
20A1
21C1
22C1
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24A1
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22C10985/12 May/June 2025
23D10985/12 May/June 2025
24A10985/12 May/June 2025

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Questions as text

Q1 · Which cost is part of the prime cost for a manufacturing business? 0985/12 May/June 2020

26 Which cost is part of the prime cost for a manufacturing business? A carriage inwards B carriage outwards C factory rent D factory supervisor’s salary

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2020

Q2 · A manufacturing business provided the following information 0985/12 May/June 2020

27 A manufacturing business provided the following information. $ prime cost 236 000 factory overheads 42 000 opening work in progress 8 000 closing work in progress 6 000 What was the factory cost of production? A $234 000 B $238 000 C $276 000 D $280 000

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2020

Q3 · How does a manufacturer calculate prime cost? 0985/12 May/June 2021

28 How does a manufacturer calculate prime cost? A direct material + direct labour B direct material + direct labour + direct expenses C direct material + direct labour + direct expenses + factory overheads D direct material + direct labour + factory overheads

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2021

Q4 · Which group contains only items included in the prime cost of a manufacturer? 0985/11 May/June 2022

27 Which group contains only items included in the prime cost of a manufacturer? A direct expenses, depreciation of factory machinery, royalties B direct wages, factory supervisor’s wages, factory insurance C factory overheads, raw materials, direct expenses D raw materials, royalties, direct labour

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/11 May/June 2022

Q5 · The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200 0985/11 May/June 2022

28 The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200. At the end of the year it was valued at $5400. What was the effect on the cost of production for the year? A decrease $800 B decrease $11 600 C increase $800 D increase $11 600

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/11 May/June 2022

Q6 · The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200 0985/12 May/June 2022

24 The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200. At the end of the year it was valued at $5400. What was the effect on the cost of production for the year? A decrease $800 B decrease $11 600 C increase $800 D increase $11 600

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2022

Q7 · A manufacturing company provided the following information 0985/12 May/June 2022

25 A manufacturing company provided the following information. $ cost of production 345 000 finished goods 1 January 2021 42 000 31 December 2021 36 000 purchases of finished goods 15 000 What was the cost of sales? A $324 000 B $336 000 C $351 000 D $366 000

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2022

Q8 · Dan makes t-shirts which are stamped with a design using fabric paint 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2022

25 Dan makes t-shirts which are stamped with a design using fabric paint. He provided the following information. $ fabric for t-shirts 10 000 factory heating and lighting 5 000 fabric paint 4 000 factory rent 8 000 wages of machine operators 16 000 What was the total of the direct costs? A $19 000 B $23 000 C $30 000 D $31 000

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q9 · In a manufacturing account, carriage on raw materials was incorrectly treated as a… 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2022

26 In a manufacturing account, carriage on raw materials was incorrectly treated as a factory overhead. How did this error affect the prime cost and the cost of production? cost of prime cost production A overstated no effect B overstated overstated C understated no effect D understated understated

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2022

Q10 · Tim started a manufacturing business on 1 January 0985/11 May/June 2023

29 Tim started a manufacturing business on 1 January. He provided the following information about his first year in business. $ closing inventory of finished goods 2 060 closing work in progress 1 840 factory overheads 15 530 prime cost 70 570 What was Tim’s cost of production? A $82 200 B $84 260 C $86 100 D $87 940

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0985/11 May/June 2023

Q11 · A business provided the following information 0985/12 May/June 2023

29 A business provided the following information. $ opening inventory of raw material 50 000 closing inventory of raw material 60 000 purchases of raw material 80 000 carriage inwards on raw material 2 000 What was the cost of raw material consumed? A $70 000 B $72 000 C $90 000 D $92 000

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2023

Q12 · Which cost is a direct factory cost? 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2023

27 Which cost is a direct factory cost? A carriage outwards B depreciation of factory machinery C factory supervisors’ wages D manufacturing royalties

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q13 · A manufacturing business provided the following information 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2023

28 A manufacturing business provided the following information. $ closing work in progress 840 factory overheads 20 945 opening work in progress 910 prime cost 40 750 What was the factory cost of production? A $19 735 B $19 875 C $61 625 D $61 765

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2023

Q14 · At the end of the financial year, a manufacturing business owed rent on its factory 0985/11 May/June 2024

28 At the end of the financial year, a manufacturing business owed rent on its factory. The business adjusted its financial statements to account for this. What effects did this adjustment have? prime cost cost of production gross profit A decrease decrease increase B no effect increase decrease C no effect no effect decrease D increase increase decrease

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0985/11 May/June 2024

Q15 · What is a direct cost for a manufacturer? 0985/11 May/June 2024

29 What is a direct cost for a manufacturer? A carriage outwards B depreciation of delivery vehicle C factory supervisor’s salary D production royalties

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/11 May/June 2024

Q16 · Which item is a current asset? 0985/12 May/June 2024

21 Which item is a current asset? A bank overdraft B loan repayable in 12 months C prepaid income D work in progress

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2024

Q17 · A manufacturing company provided the following information 0985/12 May/June 2024

28 A manufacturing company provided the following information. $ cost of raw materials 186 000 direct wages 75 000 machinery depreciation 45 000 factory supervisor’s salary 32 000 factory rent 24 000 machinery repairs 18 000 What was the prime cost of manufacturing? A $186 000 B $261 000 C $293 000 D $380 000

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2024

Q18 · Sam’s work in progress was $6500 at the start of the year and $11 200 at the end of the… 0985/12 May/June 2024

29 Sam’s work in progress was $6500 at the start of the year and $11 200 at the end of the year. When Sam prepared his manufacturing account, he forgot to make the adjustment for work in progress. How did this omission affect the cost of production and the gross profit? cost of production gross profit A overstated overstated B overstated understated C understated overstated D understated understated

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2024

Q19 · After a manufacturing account had been completed it was discovered that wages paid to… 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2024

28 After a manufacturing account had been completed it was discovered that wages paid to factory cleaners had not been included. Which items in the manufacturing account would change after this error was corrected? 1 direct wages 2 indirect wages 3 prime cost 4 production cost A 1 and 2 B 1, 3 and 4 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4 only

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q20 · W Limited manufactures motorbikes 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2024

29 W Limited manufactures motorbikes. The following information relates to the first year in business. $ purchases of motorbike parts 40000 wages of factory workers 25000 production overheads 8000 inventory of motorbike parts at the year end 3000 inventory of partly finished motorbikes at the year end 7000 What was the cost of production of the motorbikes completed during the year? A $63000 B $65000 C $70000 D $77000

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0985/12 Oct/Nov 2024

Q21 · Which item is included in a manufacturing account? 0985/11 May/June 2025

26 Which item is included in a manufacturing account? A carriage on purchases of finished goods B depreciation of delivery vehicles C repairs of factory machinery D salaries of office supervisors

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/11 May/June 2025

Q22 · A manufacturing business calculated the following amounts for the year ended 30 April 2025 0985/12 May/June 2025

27 A manufacturing business calculated the following amounts for the year ended 30 April 2025. item $ prime cost 360 000 factory overheads 114 850 work in progress at 30 April 2025 7940 purchase of finished products 1100 Work in progress at 30 April 2024 was $8990. What is the production cost of goods completed for the year ended 30 April 2025? A $361050 B $474800 C $475900 D $477000

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2025

Q23 · Which items are included in the calculation of prime cost in a manufacturing account? 0985/12 May/June 2025

28 Which items are included in the calculation of prime cost in a manufacturing account? A direct and indirect costs B direct materials cost and direct labour cost only C direct materials cost only D direct production costs only

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2025

Q24 · A manufacturer’s work in progress at the start of the year was valued at $850 0985/12 May/June 2025

29 A manufacturer’s work in progress at the start of the year was valued at $850. At the end of the year it was valued at $10 200. What was the effect of this increase on the cost of production and the cost of sales? cost of production cost of sales A decrease decrease B decrease increase C increase decrease D increase increase

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0985/12 May/June 2025