Cambridge A Level Travel and Tourism 9395 — 2016 Oct/Nov Paper 3 · Variant 1

This document consists of 13 printed pages, 3 blank pages and 1 Insert. DC (NH) 114519/1 © UCLES 2016 [Turn over * 5 1 1 7 5 4 6 1 5 2 * TRAVEL AND TOURISM 9395/31 Paper 3 International Business & Leisure Travel Services October/November 2016 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. All the Figures referred to in the questions are contained in the Insert. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

2 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 Question 1 Refer to Fig. 1 (Insert), a news article about cruises in 2015 and an advertisement for an 18-night cruise onboard the Seven Seas Mariner. (a) (i) Identify the two destinations on the mid-voyage land tour during the cruise from Singapore to Mombasa. 1 … 2 …[2] (ii) Explain what is meant by the phrase cruise itinerary. … … … …[2] (b) Explain three reasons for the likely appeal of the advertised cruise onboard the Seven Seas Mariner. 1 … … … … 2 … … … … 3 … … … …[6]

3 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 [Turn over (c) Explain two reasons why premium-priced cruise lines try to stand out from the mass-market cruise companies. 1 … … … … … … 2 … … … … … …[6]

4 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 (d) Discuss the benefits of star ratings for products such as the advertised cruise to both the customer and to the cruise line. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …[9] [Total: 25]

5 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 [Turn over Question 2 Refer to Fig. 2 (Insert), information about Havelock Island in the Andaman Islands and the Eco Villa Palm Beach Resort. (a) (i) Explain, using an example, the term domestic flight. … … … …[2] (ii) Identify two features of the Eco Villa Palm Beach Resort’s food and beverage provision which might contribute to the distinctive dining experience it offers. 1 … … 2 … …[2] (b) Explain three reasons for the likely appeal of Havelock Island to overseas visitors. 1 … … … … 2 … … … … 3 … … … …[6]

6 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 (c) Fig. 2 suggests that Havelock Island ‘is easy to get to’. Explain two likely reasons why tourists may not find Havelock Island accessible. 1 … … … … … … 2 … … … … … …[6]

7 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 [Turn over (d) Eco Villa Palm Beach Resort operates a 100% direct online booking system. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages to the accommodation provider of using only this distribution channel. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …[9] [Total: 25]

8 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 Question 3 Refer to Fig. 3 (Insert), information about tourism in the Seychelles, a country consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. (a) (i) Explain what is meant by the phrase inbound leisure travel spending. … … … …[2] (ii) State two components on which business tourism spending in the Seychelles is likely to be the highest. 1 … … 2 … …[2] (b) Explain three characteristics of the Seychelles Secrets brand, which will appeal to families. 1 … … … … 2 … … … … 3 … … … …[6]

9 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 [Turn over (c) Explain two likely reasons why many of the direct international flights to the Seychelles originate in Europe. 1 … … … … … … 2 … … … … … …[6]

10 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 (d) Evaluate the benefits to the Seychelles Tourism Board of using an E-Travel Guide rather than a printed guide to promote the destination. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …[9] [Total: 25]

11 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 [Turn over Question 4 Refer to Fig. 4 (Insert), information about business tourism in Israel. (a) (i) Describe, using an example, what is meant by the term trade fair. … … …[2] (ii) Identify two types of treatment offered in the Cielo Spa area of the Tel Aviv Sheraton Hotel. 1 … … 2 … …[2] (b) Explain three reasons why Israel is suitable as a business tourism destination. 1 … … … … 2 … … … … 3 … … … …[6]

12 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 (c) Explain two reasons why the Tel Aviv Sheraton Hotel offers services such as private transfers for its guests. 1 … … … … … … 2 … … … … … …[6]

13 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 (d) Evaluate the reasons why developing a successful business tourism provision is important to many countries. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …[9] [Total: 25]

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16 9395/31/O/N/16 © UCLES 2016 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. BLANK PAGE

® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations. This document consists of 7 printed pages. © UCLES 2016 [Turn over Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level TRAVEL AND TOURISM 9395/31 Paper 3 International Business and Leisure Travel Services October/November 2016 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 100 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2016 series for most Cambridge IGCSE®, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level components.

Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge International AS/A Level – October/November 2016 9395 31 © UCLES 2016 1 (a) (i) Identify the two destinations on the mid-voyage land tour during the cruise from Singapore to Mombasa. [2] • Jaipur (1) • Taj Mahal (1) These are the only answers (ii) Explain what is meant by the phrase cruise itinerary. [2] e.g. • A route or proposed route of the journey a cruise ship will take (1) • Listing specific ports of call, places to visit, included excursions etc. (1) Accept any reasonable answers (b) Explain three reasons for the likely appeal of the advertised cruise on board the Seven Seas Mariner. [6] e.g. • 18 night cruise (1) so can gain full cruise experience (1) • High star rating (1) means that other cruise passengers have previously enjoyed the trip and recommend it (1) • Passengers get to visit lots of different places en route (1) rich cultural experience (1) • Transfers between airport and ship (1) customer convenience (1) • Unlimited shore excursions (1) explore many destinations (1) • Speciality restaurants (1) range of dining options (1) • Unlimited beverages (1) value for money (1) • Wi-Fi throughout ship (1) meet customer expectations (1) • 24 hr room service (1) meet customer needs (1) • Spacious accommodation (1) guarantees comfort on board (1) • Small staff to guest ratio (1) guarantees quality service (1) with no lines or waiting (1) • Lots of activities on board (1) always something to do (1) Accept any reasonable answers (c) Explain two reasons why premium-priced cruise lines try to stand out from the mass-market cruise companies. [6] e.g. • To attract different target customers (1) competitive advantage (1) offer something that other cruise lines do not offer (1) • Meet different customer needs (1) achieve customer satisfaction (1) more likely to lead to repeat business (1) Accept any reasonable answers

Page 3 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge International AS/A Level – October/November 2016 9395 31 © UCLES 2016 (d) Discuss the benefits of star ratings for products such as the advertised cruise to both the customer and to the cruise line. [9] Indicative content To the customer • can judge how much others have enjoyed the experience • helps determine the quality of the service • assists in establishing whether the cruise offers value for money • gives an overview of what to expect • helps compare with other cruise lines to make a decision To the cruise line • quality standard or benchmark against its competitors • form of word of mouth promotion Level 1 (1–3 marks) Candidate identifies 1, 2 or more ways in which star ratings are beneficial to customers and/or the cruise line Level 2 (4–6 marks) Candidate explains 1, 2 or more ways in which star ratings are beneficial to customers and/or the cruise line Level 3 (7–9 marks) Candidate makes analytical or evaluative statements regarding the ways in which star ratings are beneficial to customers and the cruise line. 2 (a) (i) Explain, using an example, the term domestic flight. [2] e.g. • A flight which departs and arrives within the same country (1) • Sometimes known as an internal flight (1) • E.g. Flying from Sydney to Brisbane in Australia Accept any example of a domestic flight. (ii) Identify two features of the Eco Villa Palm Beach Resort’s food and beverage provision which might contribute to the distinctive dining experience it offers. [2] e.g. • Fresh, local ingredients (1) • Finest Indian and international cuisine (1) • Continental and seafood dishes (1) Accept any reasonable examples (b) Explain three reasons for the likely appeal of Havelock Island to overseas visitors. [6] e.g. • Pristine white sand beaches (1) idyllic and romantic (1) • Azure waters and coral reefs (1) perfect for snorkelling (1) • Tropical paradise (1) peaceful, away from the crowds (1) Accept any reasonable answer

Page 4 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge International AS/A Level – October/November 2016 9395 31 © UCLES 2016 (c) Explain two likely reasons why tourists may not find Havelock Island accessible. [6] e.g. • No direct flights (1) all visitors must get connecting flights from India to Port Blair (1) then transfer – inconvenient (1) • Ferries are regular (1) but demand in peak season exceeds supply of seats (1) so trip is not guaranteed if not booked well in advance (1) • Ferry timings do not coincide with flight timings (1) a stopover in Port Blair is required (1) to await connecting flights back to the mainland (1) • Foreign nationals require an Indian visa to visit (1) have to obtain these on arrival (1) adds 20 minute delay to time in arrivals (1) (d) Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages to the accommodation provider of using only this distribution channel. [9] Indicative Content Advantages • No middleman, therefore no need to pay commission • Direct contact with customers so can provide more personalised service • Real time booking system enables provider to be in total control of bookings – no chance of overbooking via agents etc. Disadvantages • Have sole responsibility to promote the resort so may only attract small customer base • Customers may not trust online bookings or may prefer to use an agent • May be more expensive to employ a member of staff to oversee bookings rather than paying commission to an agent Level 1 (1–3 marks) Candidate identifies up to three advantages and or disadvantages of having only an online booking system Level 2 (4–6 marks) Candidate explains up to three advantages and/or disadvantages of having only an online booking system Level 3 (7–9 marks) Candidate makes up to three analytical or evaluative comments about using only online booking systems. At least one advantage and one disadvantage must be addressed to score 8 or 9 marks. 3 (a) (i) Explain what is meant by the phrase inbound leisure travel spending. [2] e.g. • Money spent by tourists on holiday from overseas (1) • On travel related products, services and activities (1) • e.g. a honeymoon couple purchasing tickets for a helicopter sightseeing trip. (1) Accept any reasonable answer

Page 5 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge International AS/A Level – October/November 2016 9395 31 © UCLES 2016 (ii) State two components on which business tourism spending in the Seychelles is likely to be the highest. [2] • Accommodation costs (1) including venue costs • Transportation costs (1) • Catering - food and beverage costs (1) Accept any reasonable answer (b) Explain three characteristics of the Seychelles Secrets brand, which will appeal to families. [6] e.g. • Offers self-catering accommodation (1) provides a more flexible option for families (1) • Accommodation is described as affordable (1) value for money for bigger families (1) • Beachside settings (1) convenient for families who like to spend lots of time at the beach (1) • private en-suite bathroom facilities (1) more convenient with small children (1) Accept any reasonable answers (c) Explain two reasons why many of the direct international flights to the Seychelles originate in Europe. [6] e.g. • Europe is a tourism generating area (1) with higher disposable income and more paid holidays than other parts of the world (1) so can afford a holiday to a destination such as the Seychelles (1) • Distance involved (1) flight time from European countries is manageable as a long haul flight (1) whereas it is not possible to fly direct to the Seychelles from the U.S., for example (1) • More attractive climate (1) winter sun (1) escape for Europeans (1) Accept any reasonable answers

Page 6 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge International AS/A Level – October/November 2016 9395 31 © UCLES 2016 (d) Evaluate the benefits to the Seychelles Tourism Board of using an E-travel Guide rather than a printed guide to promote the destination. [9] Indicative content • Easier to update regularly • Cheaper to produce • No limit on the amount of information uploaded • 24-hour accessibility by customers from convenience of their own home • Can include 360 °images and virtual tours • Can add hyperlinks to other websites, social media pages etc. Use level of response criteria Level 1 (1–3 marks) Candidate identifies up to three benefits of an E-travel Guide Level 2 (4–6 marks) Candidate explains up to three benefits of an E-Travel Guide Level 3 (7–9 marks) Candidate makes analytical or evaluative comments about the benefits of an E-Travel Guide. 4 (a) (i) Describe, using an example, what is meant by the term trade fair. [2] • An event to showcase/promote travel and tourism products, services, destinations and providers (1) • e.g. the World Travel Market (1) Accept any reasonable examples (ii) Identify two types of treatment offered in the Cieo Spa area of the Tel Aviv Sheraton Hotel. [2] • Mud wraps (1) • Salt peels (1) • Massages (1) • Facials (1) • Turkish baths (1) (b) Explain three reasons why Israel is suitable as a business tourism destination. [6] e.g. • Westernised country (1) where English, the international business language, is widely spoken (1) • Has suitable infrastructure for business tourism (1) event halls, convention centres, hotels (1) • Advanced multimedia and communication equipment available (1) to support large scale business events (1) • Advanced transportation (1) to get delegates into and across the country to attend events (1) Accept any reasonable answers

Page 7 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge International AS/A Level – October/November 2016 9395 31 © UCLES 2016 (c) Explain two reasons hotels such as the Tel Aviv Sheraton Hotel offer services such as private transfers for its guests. [6] e.g. • to satisfy customer needs (1) to gain customer loyalty (1) personalised service (1) • to attract repeat business (1) to entice back customers who have already experienced the product before (1) assurance of security/safety (1) • to remain competitive (1) other travel providers offer a wide range of products and services (1) USP (1) • to generate additional income (1) this is a paid for service (1) offered as an optional ancillary service for those willing to pay (1) Accept any reasonable answer (d) Evaluate the reasons why developing a successful business tourism provision is important to many countries. [9] Indicative content: • to remain competitive • to attract high yield tourism spending • may not have a particularly ‘safe’ image so struggle to attract leisure tourists • to promote a positive image of the destination • to gain foreign currency • to support the national economy and to contribute to the country’s GDP • to support tourism related employment opportunities Use level of response criteria Level 1 (1–3 marks) Candidate identifies up to three reasons why business tourism development is important to many countries Level 2 (4–6 marks) Candidate explains up to three reasons why business tourism development is important to many countries. Level 3 (7–9 marks) Candidate makes up to three analytical or evaluative comments about why business tourism development is important to many countries.