TopicalSciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) 0973Experimental techniques and chemical analysisIdentification of ions and gasesPaper 1

Identification of ions and gases — Paper 1 · IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) 0973

C12.5· 21 questions · 21 marks · 25 min · 2020–2025· Multiple choice

Every Cambridge IGCSE Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) Paper 1 question on identification of ions and gases, laid out as 5 A4 pages with the mark scheme below. Nothing is left out. Free to read, no account.

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Questions5 pages

Question 1: Which gas turns damp red litmus paper blue? A ammonia B carbon dioxide C chlorine D hydrogenQuestion 2: Some students investigated aerobic respiration in woodlice. They set up the apparatus as shown. air in air out limewater X Y woodlice After…Question 3: Which test is used to identify sulfate ions? A aqueous barium ions under acidic conditions B aqueous silver nitrate under acidic conditions…Question 4: Which chemical test does not produce a precipitate? A carbon dioxide and limewater B carbonate ions and dilute hydrochloric acid C chloride…1 / 5
Question 5: Three different tests are carried out on an aqueous solution of substance X. The results are shown. test result add a few drops of aqueous …Question 6: The apparatus used to investigate the combustion of ethanol is shown. The products of combustion are passed over anhydrous cobalt(II) chlor…Question 7: The results of two tests on substance X are listed. 1 A lilac flame is produced in a flame test. 2 A gas which turns damp red litmus blue i…2 / 5
Question 8: A student investigated the effect of pH on an enzyme that digests starch. Which chemical will be needed to determine if any starch has been…Question 9: What is the colour of cobalt(II) chloride after water is added to it? A blue B pink C white D greenQuestion 10: Which row shows the flame test colours for lithium and sodium? lithium sodium A lilac blue-green B lilac yellow C red blue-green D red yell…Question 11: When aqueous potassium hydroxide is warmed with ammonium chloride, a gas is given off. Which test result identifies the gas? A It bleaches …Question 12: Water is tested with white copper(II) sulfate powder and with blue cobalt(II) chloride paper. Which row shows the results of the tests? cop…3 / 5
Question 13: Which statement describes a chemical test for water? A Add blue cobalt(II) chloride. B Add blue copper(II) sulfate. C Measure the boiling p…Question 14: Substance X is mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide. A green precipitate is produced. Which metal ion is present in X? A Cu2+ B Fe2+ C Fe3+ …Question 15: White solid X reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. A gas is produced which turns limewater milky. A flame test is done on solid X and prod…Question 16: The results of two tests on compound P are shown. test observation flame test red flame addition of acidified silver nitrate white precipit…Question 17: A colourless liquid is tested with blue cobalt(II) chloride paper. The blue paper turns pink. What does this test prove that the liquid con…4 / 5
Question 18: Aqueous ammonia is separately added dropwise and then in excess to four different aqueous cations. Which cations give a precipitate that th…Question 19: Which row shows the colour of copper(II) sulfate and of cobalt(II) chloride when they are added to water? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chl…Question 20: When aqueous copper(II) sulfate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate forms. Which method is used to remove the precipit…Question 21: What is the colour of the flame produced by sodium in the flame test? A blue-green B red C lilac D yellow5 / 5

Mark scheme21 answers

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Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) 0973 · Identification of ions and gases — Paper 1

IGCSE · topical answer key — answer key (teacher use)

Question

Answer

Marks

1A1
2C1
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4B1
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7A1
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9B1
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11D1
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Questions as text

Q1 · Which gas turns damp red litmus paper blue? 0973/11 May/June 2020

21 Which gas turns damp red litmus paper blue? A ammonia B carbon dioxide C chlorine D hydrogen

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/11 May/June 2020

Q2 · Some students investigated aerobic respiration in woodlice 0973/12 May/June 2020

8 Some students investigated aerobic respiration in woodlice. They set up the apparatus as shown. air in air out limewater X Y woodlice After 1 hour they recorded the appearance of the limewater in X and Y. Which row is correct for the appearance of X and Y? X Y A milky milky B milky clear C clear milky D clear clear

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2020

Q3 · Which test is used to identify sulfate ions? 0973/12 May/June 2020

21 Which test is used to identify sulfate ions? A aqueous barium ions under acidic conditions B aqueous silver nitrate under acidic conditions C dilute acid and then limewater D reduction with aluminium

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2020

Q4 · Which chemical test does not produce a precipitate? 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2020

20 Which chemical test does not produce a precipitate? A carbon dioxide and limewater B carbonate ions and dilute hydrochloric acid C chloride ions and aqueous silver nitrate D copper(II) ions and aqueous sodium hydroxide

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2020

Q5 · Three different tests are carried out on an aqueous solution of substance X 0973/11 May/June 2021

19 Three different tests are carried out on an aqueous solution of substance X. The results are shown. test result add a few drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide blue precipitate add acidified aqueous silver nitrate no precipitate add acidified aqueous barium nitrate white precipitate What is X? A copper(II) chloride B copper(II) sulfate C iron(II) chloride D iron(II) sulfate

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/11 May/June 2021

Q6 · The apparatus used to investigate the combustion of ethanol is shown 0973/11 May/June 2021

23 The apparatus used to investigate the combustion of ethanol is shown. The products of combustion are passed over anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride. to suction pump anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride spirit burner ethanol How does the colour of the cobalt(II) chloride change during the investigation? A blue to pink B blue to white C pink to blue D white to blue

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/11 May/June 2021

Q7 · The results of two tests on substance X are listed 0973/12 May/June 2021

19 The results of two tests on substance X are listed. 1 A lilac flame is produced in a flame test. 2 A gas which turns damp red litmus blue is produced when X is heated with aluminium powder and aqueous sodium hydroxide. What is X? A potassium nitrate B potassium sulfate C sodium nitrate D sodium sulfate

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2021

Q8 · A student investigated the effect of pH on an enzyme that digests starch 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2021

4 A student investigated the effect of pH on an enzyme that digests starch. Which chemical will be needed to determine if any starch has been digested? A Benedict’s solution B biuret solution C iodine solution D ethanol

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q9 · What is the colour of cobalt(II) chloride after water is added to it? 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2021

23 What is the colour of cobalt(II) chloride after water is added to it? A blue B pink C white D green

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2021

Q10 · Which row shows the flame test colours for lithium and sodium? 0973/11 May/June 2022

20 Which row shows the flame test colours for lithium and sodium? lithium sodium A lilac blue-green B lilac yellow C red blue-green D red yellow

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/11 May/June 2022

Q11 · When aqueous potassium hydroxide is warmed with ammonium chloride, a gas is given off 0973/12 May/June 2022

20 When aqueous potassium hydroxide is warmed with ammonium chloride, a gas is given off. Which test result identifies the gas? A It bleaches pH paper. B It turns anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride blue. C It turns universal indicator red. D It turns red litmus blue.

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2022

Q12 · Water is tested with white copper(II) sulfate powder and with blue cobalt(II) chloride… 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2022

25 Water is tested with white copper(II) sulfate powder and with blue cobalt(II) chloride paper. Which row shows the results of the tests? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride A turns blue stays blue B turns blue turns pink C stays white turns pink D stays white stays blue

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2022

Q13 · Which statement describes a chemical test for water? 0973/11 May/June 2023

23 Which statement describes a chemical test for water? A Add blue cobalt(II) chloride. B Add blue copper(II) sulfate. C Measure the boiling point. D Use universal indicator.

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/11 May/June 2023

Q14 · Substance X is mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2023

21 Substance X is mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide. A green precipitate is produced. Which metal ion is present in X? A Cu2+ B Fe2+ C Fe3+ D Zn2+

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2023

Q15 · White solid X reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid 0973/12 May/June 2024

21 White solid X reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. A gas is produced which turns limewater milky. A flame test is done on solid X and produces a red coloured flame. What is X? A lithium carbonate B lithium chloride C potassium carbonate D potassium chloride

1 marks

Answer: A

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2024

Q16 · The results of two tests on compound P are shown 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2024

23 The results of two tests on compound P are shown. test observation flame test red flame addition of acidified silver nitrate white precipitate What is P? A lithium bromide B lithium chloride C sodium bromide D sodium chloride

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q17 · A colourless liquid is tested with blue cobalt(II) chloride paper 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2024

26 A colourless liquid is tested with blue cobalt(II) chloride paper. The blue paper turns pink. What does this test prove that the liquid contains? A an acid B an alkali C ethanol D water

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2024

Q18 · Aqueous ammonia is separately added dropwise and then in excess to four different aqueous… 0973/11 May/June 2025

27 Aqueous ammonia is separately added dropwise and then in excess to four different aqueous cations. Which cations give a precipitate that then dissolves? 1 Ca2+ 2 Cu2+ 3 Fe2+ 4 Zn2+ A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/11 May/June 2025

Q19 · Which row shows the colour of copper(II) sulfate and of cobalt(II) chloride when they are… 0973/12 May/June 2025

22 Which row shows the colour of copper(II) sulfate and of cobalt(II) chloride when they are added to water? copper(II) sulfate cobalt(II) chloride A blue blue B blue pink C white blue D white pink

1 marks

Answer: B

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2025

Q20 · When aqueous copper(II) sulfate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate… 0973/12 May/June 2025

27 When aqueous copper(II) sulfate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate forms. Which method is used to remove the precipitate from the reaction mixture? A chromatography B distillation C filtration D crystallisation

1 marks

Answer: C

This question in 0973/12 May/June 2025

Q21 · What is the colour of the flame produced by sodium in the flame test? 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2025

27 What is the colour of the flame produced by sodium in the flame test? A blue-green B red C lilac D yellow

1 marks

Answer: D

This question in 0973/11 Oct/Nov 2025