Cambridge IGCSE English - Literature in English 0475 — 2023 May/June Paper 4 · Variant 3

Cambridge IGCSE™ 0475/43 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH May/June 2023 Paper 4 Unseen 1 hour 15 minutes You must answer on the enclosed answer booklet. You will need: Answer booklet (enclosed) INSTRUCTIONS • Answer one question: either Question 1 or Question 2. • Follow the instructions on the front cover of the answer booklet. If you need additional answer paper, ask the invigilator for a continuation booklet. INFORMATION • The total mark for this paper is 25. • All questions are worth equal marks. This document has 8 pages. Any blank pages are indicated. [Turn over 06_0475_43_2023_1.14 © UCLES 2023 *7817027426*

You are advised to spend about 20 minutes reading the question paper and planning your answer. Answer either Question 1 or Question 2. Either Read carefully the poem below. It is about a boy, Bahadour, who has left his family and his home in Nepal to work as a poorly paid street-seller in another country. The flying of kites, often diamond in shape, is an ancient tradition and popular activity throughout the region. 1 How does the poet suggest what it means to the boy to fly his kite? To help you answer this question, you might consider: • how kite-flying at dusk reconnects the boy with his past life • the significance of this moment for all the boys • how the poet contrasts kite-flying with the boy's day-to-day life. Bahadour The sun stamps his shadow on the wall and he’s left one wheel of his bicycle spinning. It is dusk, there are a few minutes before he must pedal his wares1 through the streets again. But now, nothing is more important than his kite working its way into the wobbly winter sky. For the time he can live at the summit of his head without a ticket, he is following the kite through pastures of snow where his father calls into the mountains for him, where his mother weeps his farewell into the carriages of a five-day train. You can see so many boys out on the rooftops this time of day, surrendering diamonds to 06_0475_43_2023_1.14 © UCLES 2023 2

the thin blue air, putting their arms up, neither in answer nor apprehension, but because the day tenders2 them a coupon of release. He does not think about the failing light, nor of how his legs must mint3 so many steel suns from a bicycle's wheel each day, nor of how his life must drop like a token into its appropriate slot; not even of constructing whatever angles would break the deal that transacted4 away his childhood - nor of taking some fairness back to Nepal, but only of how he can find purchase on whatever minutes of dusk are left to raise a diamond, to claim some share of hope, some acre of sky within a hard-fisted budget; and of how happy he is, yielding, his arms up, equivalent now only to himself, a last spoke in the denominations5 of light. 1wares: articles for sale 2tenders: offers 3mint: make (new coins) 4transacted: traded 5denominations: units of money or value [Turn over 06_0475_43_2023_1.14 © UCLES 2023 3

Or Read carefully the following extract from the opening of a novel. Lila, or 'the child', is an orphaned young girl who lives in poverty in a house with people ('they') who neglect her. Doll is a homeless 2 young woman who sometimes works and sleeps at the house. She has begun to take care of Lila. Lila remembers the night when Doll found her outside the house and decided to take her away. How does the writer movingly portray this event in Lila's life? To help you answer this question, you might consider: • how the writer portrays the ways in which Doll takes care of Lila • the writer’s use of the night-time setting and the weather • how she portrays the developing relationship between Lila and Doll. When the child stayed under the table they would forget her most of the time. 06_0475_43_2023_1.14 © UCLES 2023 4 Content removed due to copyright restrictions.

Doll may have been the loneliest woman in the world, and she was the loneliest child, and there they were, the two of them together, keeping each other warm in the rain. 06_0475_43_2023_1.14 © UCLES 2023 5 Content removed due to copyright restrictions.

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BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series. Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge. 06_0475_43_2023_1.14 © UCLES 2023 8

This document consists of 5 printed pages. © UCLES 2023 [Turn over Cambridge IGCSE™ LITERATURE IN ENGLISH 0475/43 Paper 4 Unseen May/June 2023 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 25 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge International will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. Cambridge International is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2023 series for most Cambridge IGCSE, Cambridge International A and AS Level and Cambridge Pre-U components, and some Cambridge O Level components.

0475/43 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2023 © UCLES 2023 Page 2 of 5 Generic Marking Principles These general marking principles must be applied by all examiners when marking candidate answers. They should be applied alongside the specific content of the mark scheme or generic level descriptors for a question. Each question paper and mark scheme will also comply with these marking principles. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 1: Marks must be awarded in line with:  the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the question  the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the question  the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation scripts. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 2: Marks awarded are always whole marks (not half marks, or other fractions). GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 3: Marks must be awarded positively:  marks are awarded for correct/valid answers, as defined in the mark scheme. However, credit is given for valid answers which go beyond the scope of the syllabus and mark scheme, referring to your Team Leader as appropriate  marks are awarded when candidates clearly demonstrate what they know and can do  marks are not deducted for errors  marks are not deducted for omissions  answers should only be judged on the quality of spelling, punctuation and grammar when these features are specifically assessed by the question as indicated by the mark scheme. The meaning, however, should be unambiguous. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 4: Rules must be applied consistently, e.g. in situations where candidates have not followed instructions or in the application of generic level descriptors. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 5: Marks should be awarded using the full range of marks defined in the mark scheme for the question (however; the use of the full mark range may be limited according to the quality of the candidate responses seen). GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 6: Marks awarded are based solely on the requirements as defined in the mark scheme. Marks should not be awarded with grade thresholds or grade descriptors in mind.

0475/43 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2023 © UCLES 2023 Page 3 of 5 English & Media subject specific general marking principles (To be read in conjunction with the Generic Marking Principles (and requiring further guidance on how to place marks within levels)) Components using level descriptors:  We use level descriptors as a guide to broad understanding of the qualities normally expected of, or typical of, work in a level.  Level descriptors are a means of general guidance and should not be interpreted as hurdle statements.  Where indicative content notes are supplied for a question, these are not a prescription of required content, and must not be treated as such. Alternative correct points and unexpected answers in candidates’ scripts must be given marks that fairly reflect the knowledge and skills demonstrated.  While we may have legitimate expectations as to the ground most answers may occupy, we must at all times be prepared to meet candidates on their chosen ground, provided it is relevant ground (e.g. clearly related to and derived from a relevant passage/text and meeting the mark scheme requirements for the question). Components using point-based marking: Point marking is often used to reward knowledge, understanding and application of skills. We give credit where the candidate’s answer shows relevant knowledge, understanding and application of skills in answering the question. We do not give credit where the answer shows confusion. From this it follows that we: a DO credit answers which are worded differently from the mark scheme if they clearly convey the same meaning (unless the mark scheme requires a specific term). b DO credit alternative answers/examples which are not written in the mark scheme if they are correct. c DO credit answers where candidates give more than one correct answer in one prompt/numbered/scaffolded space where extended writing is required rather than list-type answers. For example, questions that require n reasons (e.g. State two reasons…). d DO NOT credit answers simply for using a ‘key term’ unless that is all that is required. (Check for evidence it is understood and not used incorrectly.) e DO NOT credit answers which are obviously self-contradicting or trying to cover all possibilities. f DO NOT give further credit for what is effectively repetition of a correct point already credited unless the language itself is being tested. This applies equally to ‘mirror statements’ (i.e. polluted/not polluted). g DO NOT require spellings to be correct unless this is part of the test. However, spellings of syllabus terms must allow for clear and unambiguous separation from other syllabus terms with which they may be confused (e.g. Corrasion/Corrosion).

0475/43 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2023 © UCLES 2023 Page 4 of 5 Assessment Objectives The Assessment Objectives are evenly weighted across each question. The assessment objectives for the paper are: AO1 show detailed knowledge of the content of literary texts, supported by reference to the text AO2 understand the meanings of literary texts and their contexts, and explore texts beyond surface meaning to show deeper awareness of ideas and attitudes AO3 recognise and appreciate ways in which writers use language, structure, and form to create and shape meanings and effects AO4 communicate a sensitive and informed personal response. The Band Descriptors cover marks from 0 to 25, and apply to the marking of each question. They guide examiners to an understanding of the qualities normally expected of, or typical of, work in a band. They are a means of general guidance and must not be interpreted as hurdle statements. For the purposes of standardisation of marking, they are to be used in conjunction with the Practice and Standardisation scripts discussed during the coordination meeting and with Team Leaders, as well as the question-specific notes. The supplementary notes for each question are related to the assessment objectives above. Because of the nature of the subject, they are for general guidance; they are not designed as prescriptions of required content and must not be treated as such. The syllabus aims at encouraging candidates to make some personal response to their reading. Whilst there are legitimate expectations of the content of most answers, examiners may see responses that include ideas not covered in the supplementary guidance. For these cases, examiners should credit valid responses fairly and not penalise candidates for including valid points outside the mark scheme.

0475/43 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2023 © UCLES 2023 Page 5 of 5 BAND DESCRIPTOR TABLE Band 8 25 24 23  demonstrates knowledge by incorporating well-selected reference to the text skilfully and with flair (AO1)  sustains a critical understanding of the text showing individuality and insight (AO2)  responds sensitively and in considerable detail to the way the writer achieves their effects (AO3)  sustains personal and evaluative engagement with task and text (AO4) Band 7 22 21 20  demonstrates knowledge by integrating much well-selected reference to the text (AO1)  shows a clear critical understanding of the text (AO2)  responds sensitively and in detail to the way the writer achieves their effects (AO3)  sustains a perceptive, convincing and relevant personal response (AO4) Band 6 19 18 17  demonstrates knowledge by supporting with careful and relevant reference to the text (AO1)  shows a clear understanding of the text and some of its deeper implications (AO2)  makes a developed response to the way the writer achieves their effects (AO3)  makes a well-developed, detailed and relevant personal response (AO4) Band 5 16 15 14  demonstrates knowledge by showing some thoroughness in the use of supporting evidence from the text (AO1)  shows understanding of the text and some of its deeper implications (AO2)  makes some response to the way the writer uses language (AO3)  makes a reasonably developed relevant personal response (AO4) Band 4 13 12 11  demonstrates knowledge by using some supporting textual detail (AO1)  shows some understanding of meaning (AO2)  makes a little reference to the language of the text (AO3)  begins to develop a relevant personal response (AO4) Band 3 10 9 8  demonstrates knowledge by making a little supporting reference to the text (AO1)  makes some relevant comments (AO2)  shows a basic understanding of surface meaning of the text and language (AO3)  attempts to communicate a basic personal response (AO4) Band 2 7 6 5  demonstrates knowledge by making a little reference to the text (AO1)  makes a few straightforward comments (AO2)  shows a few signs of understanding the surface meaning of the text and language (AO3)  some evidence of simple personal response (AO4) Band 1 4 3 2 1  demonstrates knowledge by limited textual reference (AO1)  shows some limited understanding of simple/literal meaning (AO2)  a little awareness of surface meaning of text and language (AO3)  limited attempt to respond (AO4) Band 0 0  No answer/Insufficient to meet the criteria for Band 1.