Cambridge IGCSE Islamiyat 0493 — 2022 May/June Paper 2 · Variant 2

1 Choose any two of the following Hadiths, and: (a) describe their teaching about what Muslims believe [4] (b) explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action. [4] (i) A man asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and give him peace): Do you think that if I perform the obligatory prayers, fast in Ramadan, treat as lawful that which is lawful and treat as forbidden that which is forbidden, and do nothing further, I shall enter paradise? He said: Yes. (ii) The world is the believer’s prison and the unbeliever’s paradise. (iii) May God show mercy to a man who is kindly when he sells, when he buys, and when he demands his money back. (iv) He who studies the Qur’an is like the owner of tethered camels. If he attends to them he will keep hold of them, but if he lets them loose they will go away. ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... 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2 (a) Consensus (ijma’) is the third source of Islamic law. Write an account of ijma’ and give two examples of how it was practiced in the time of the Companions. [10] (b) ‘By using analogy (qiyas) the laws of Islam can be applied at any time and in any case.’ Do you agree? Give reasons to support your answer. 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3 (a) Write an account of the leadership qualities shown by the Rightly Guided Caliphs during their rule. Give examples to support your answer. [10] (b) Choose an example of leadership shown by the Rightly Guided Caliphs and say how it can be applied by leaders today. 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4 (a) Write an account of the martyrdom of Uthman and the election of Ali as caliph. [10] (b) Why do you think Ali encountered so much opposition after becoming caliph? 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5 (a) Give an account of the significance of the following: • Day of ‘Arafah • Eid-ul Adha. [10] (b) The Prophet (pbuh) performed pilgrimage (hajj) only once in his lifetime. What do you think this tells Muslims today? 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