Cambridge IGCSE French - Foreign Language 0520 — 2019 May/June Paper 4 · Variant 1
0520/41/M/J/19 · 50 marks · ≈56 min
The question paper and its mark scheme, free to read here and free to download. This is Cambridge’s own paper, exactly as it was sat.
Question paper8 pages








Mark scheme46 pages
Answers below. Sit the paper first if you are practising.














































Paper as text
Question paper, page 1
This document consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page. DC (SC/TP) 165059/2 © UCLES 2019 [Turn over Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education * 6 6 1 1 4 4 7 4 1 4 * FRENCH 0520/41 Paper 4 Writing May/June 2019 1 hour Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your centre number, candidate number and name in the spaces at the top of this page. Write in dark blue or black pen. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer three questions: Question 1, Question 2 and Question 3(a) or Question 3(b) or Question 3(c). The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
Question paper, page 2
2 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 BLANK PAGE
Question paper, page 3
3 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 [Turn over Section 1 1 Dans la rue Faites une liste, en français, de 8 choses qu’on voit dans la rue. Exemple : Exemple : boîte aux lettres __________________________ 1 ________________________________ 2 ________________________________ 3 ________________________________ 4 ________________________________ 5 ________________________________ 6 ________________________________ 7 ________________________________ 8 ________________________________ [Total : 5]
Question paper, page 4
4 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 2 Les passe-temps • Qu’est-ce que vous faites à la maison le soir ? • En général, aimez-vous les activités sportives ? Pourquoi/Pourquoi pas ? • Est-ce que vous préférez passer du temps avec votre famille ou avec vos amis ? Pourquoi ? • Décrivez ce que vous allez faire pendant le week-end prochain pour vous relaxer. Écrivez environ 80–90 mots en français. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … [Total : 15]
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5 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 [Turn over Tournez la page pour la Section 2.
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6 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 Section 2 3 Choisissez un des sujets suivants. Vous devez écrire 130–140 mots en français. (a) Le travail et l’argent Écrivez un e-mail à votre ami(e) français(e). • Donnez des détails sur un petit job que vous avez déjà fait (par exemple : où ? quand ?). • Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait avec l’argent que vous avez gagné ? • À votre avis, quels sont les avantages d’avoir un petit job ? • Quels peuvent être les inconvénients d’avoir un petit job ? • Quel métier aimeriez-vous faire dans l’avenir ? Pourquoi ? OU (b) Une visite chez mon ami(e) Vous avez rendu visite à votre ami(e). Écrivez un blog sur cette visite. • Quand et combien de temps êtes-vous resté(e) chez votre ami(e) ? • Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait ensemble ? • Qu’est-ce que vous pensez du quartier où votre ami(e) habite ? • Préférez-vous votre maison ou la maison de votre ami(e) ? Expliquez pourquoi. • Qu’est-ce que vous allez faire quand votre ami(e) viendra chez vous ? OU (c) Une promenade sous la pluie « Pendant les vacances, je faisais une promenade à vélo quand il a commencé à pleuvoir… » Continuez l’histoire. • Où étiez-vous exactement quand il a commencé à pleuvoir ? • Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait alors ? • Comment est-ce que vous êtes rentré(e) à la maison ? • Qu’est-ce que vous avez pensé de cette situation ? • Quelle a été la réaction de vos parents quand vous êtes rentré(e) ?
Question paper, page 7
7 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 ÉCRIVEZ VOTRE RÉPONSE À LA QUESTION 3 ICI … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … [Total : 30]
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8 0520/41/M/J/19 © UCLES 2019 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series. Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge. Additional Page If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Mark scheme, page 1
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate. This document consists of 46 printed pages. © UCLES 2019 [Turn over Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education FRENCH 0520/41 Paper 4 Writing May/June 2019 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 50 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge International will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. Cambridge International is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2019 series for most Cambridge IGCSE™, Cambridge International A and AS Level and Cambridge Pre-U components, and some Cambridge O Level components.
Mark scheme, page 2
0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 2 of 46 Generic Marking Principles These general marking principles must be applied by all examiners when marking candidate answers. They should be applied alongside the specific content of the mark scheme or generic level descriptors for a question. Each question paper and mark scheme will also comply with these marking principles. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 1: Marks must be awarded in line with: • the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the question • the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the question • the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation scripts. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 2: Marks awarded are always whole marks (not half marks, or other fractions). GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 3: Marks must be awarded positively: • marks are awarded for correct/valid answers, as defined in the mark scheme. However, credit is given for valid answers which go beyond the scope of the syllabus and mark scheme, referring to your Team Leader as appropriate • marks are awarded when candidates clearly demonstrate what they know and can do • marks are not deducted for errors • marks are not deducted for omissions • answers should only be judged on the quality of spelling, punctuation and grammar when these features are specifically assessed by the question as indicated by the mark scheme. The meaning, however, should be unambiguous. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 4: Rules must be applied consistently e.g. in situations where candidates have not followed instructions or in the application of generic level descriptors. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 5: Marks should be awarded using the full range of marks defined in the mark scheme for the question (however; the use of the full mark range may be limited according to the quality of the candidate responses seen). GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 6: Marks awarded are based solely on the requirements as defined in the mark scheme. Marks should not be awarded with grade thresholds or grade descriptors in mind.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 3 of 46 1 General Marking Principles 1.1 Crossing out: (a) If a candidate changes his/her mind over an answer and crosses out an attempt, award a mark if the final attempt is correct. (b) If a candidate crosses out an answer to a whole question but makes no second attempt at it, mark the crossed out work. 1.2 For Questions 2 and 3, if the candidate has written an answer in the space provided for that purpose, you should ignore anything written anywhere else, unless: (a) there is an indication from the candidate that other material should be considered. (b) the candidate has continued their answer outside the space provided. (c) there is no answer in the space provided. 1.3 Annotation used in the Mark Scheme: (a) tc = ‘tout court’ and means that on its own the material is not sufficient to score the mark. (b) BOD = benefit of the doubt and is used to indicate that the Examiner has considered the answer/that part of the answer and judged it to be more correct than incorrect: the benefit of the doubt is given to the candidate and the mark is awarded.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 4 of 46 1.4 No response and ‘0’ marks There is a NR (No Response) option in RM Assessor. Award NR (No Response): If there is nothing written at all in the answer space or If there is only a comment which does not in any way relate to the question being asked (e.g. ‘can’t do’ or ‘don’t know’) or If there is only a mark which isn’t an attempt at the question (e.g. a dash, a question mark). Award 0: If there is any attempt that earns no credit. This could, for example, include the candidate copying all or some of the question, or any working that does not earn any marks, whether crossed out or not. 1.5 Optional questions: You must mark all questions attempted by the candidate. Where a question has not been attempted then NR must be entered. (For Question 3 only, after marking the question(s) the candidate has answered, NR is populated automatically when you click on ‘Complete’.) Where the candidate attempts more than one of the alternatives in Question 3, RM Assessor will automatically only aggregate the candidate’s best result. 1.6 Spellings recognised by the Académie Française will be accepted.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 5 of 46 Question Answer Marks Question 1 Candidates are required to list 8 items in French. Read all of the items that the candidate has listed and award marks as follows: (i) Select the most correct items up to a maximum of 5. Award 1 mark for each correct item up to a maximum of 5. Stop ticking once 5 items have been rewarded. (ii) On Question 1, award marks for items wherever the candidate has written them. (iii) If the candidate offers more than one word per line, award a mark for each acceptable item (e.g. where a candidate has linked two words as in gâteau au chocolat / gâteau chocolat = 1 tick; however gâteau et chocolat / gâteau, chocolat (candidate intends these as two items) = 2 ticks). (iv) The pictures provided on the question paper are only suggestions. (v) Mark for communication. Tolerate inaccuracies, provided the message is clear. Ignore any definite / indefinite article, possessive adjective, etc. Ignore any verbs. (vi) If spelling is questionable, start by referring to the detailed mark scheme. Refer to the bullet points below if no decision on the spelling you have encountered is recorded there. • ‘If in doubt, sound it out’: if you read what the candidate has written, does it sound like the correct answer? • Look-alike test: does what the candidate has written look like the correct answer, e.g. one letter missing but no other word created. • If the first part of the word is correct, small errors in what comes next are less likely to impede communication (unless they suggest another meaning). • Where letters are transposed, the word is likely to communicate (unless another word has been created). (vii) Once marking proper starts, if there are five clearly acceptable items, award marks wherever these are in the list. This approach may allow questionable versions to be ignored. (viii) Refuse all nouns which are repeated and which do not have a separate meaning: • gâteau, gâteau au chocolat: award one mark to each item • gâteau au chocolat, gâteau à la crème: award one mark to each item • gâteau, gâteau au chocolat, chocolat: award one mark to each item • gâteau, grand gâteau: award one mark for the first gâteau (ix) Reject misspelt words which suggest a word with a quite different meaning. Where nouns are usually plural, accept the singular and vice versa.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 6 of 46 Question Answer Marks 1 Dans la rue Faites une liste, en français, de 8 choses qu’on voit dans la rue. Refuse people, animals, food, personal items, robots, trading names Accept trades-people ACCEPT ACCEPT REFUSE arbre bois / buisson / forêt / haie arbe abre / arber / forest arrêt (de bus) arrette balcon banc banque bibliothèque bicyclette / vélo / VTT biciclette bicycle / cycle / cyclisme boucherie boucher boulangerie/pâtisserie boulanger (auto)bus (auto)car / navette cabine téléphonique café Mcdo / restaurant / terrasse / cafétéria / resto / self resturant / restuarant / terrace / terrase cafeterie / cafetria / cafetière / restuarante / resturante / canteen / contine / McDonald camion/camionnette cammion carrefour / rond-point cinéma / théâtre 5
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 7 of 46 Question Answer Marks 1 école / collège église / cathédrale / chapelle / clocher catédral / cathédral / éclise / églize églies / églisse / iglise feux feu sémaphore fleurs / plantes fleures / plants fontaine horloge / pendule orloge heure / horolage / montre hôtel immeuble / bâtiment lampadaire / réverbère / lanterne ampoule / lampe / lumière jardin lac / étang / parc / verdure jardain / jardine / park / parque jarden / jardinage / gardin magasin boutique / centre commercial / galerie / kiosque / supermarché magasain / magazin magasine / magazine mairie / hôtel de ville maison / appartement masion marché monument château / citadelle / tour moto(cyclette) mobylette musée panneau
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 8 of 46 Question Answer Marks 1 parking garage stationnement pharmacie pharmacien place square / cour pont bateau / canal / fleuve / rivière poste post poubelle poubel / pobelle pobel (station de) métro gare train syndicat d’initiative office de tourisme toilette wc / toilete / toilet tramway tram trottoir chaussée voiture circulation / embouteillage / limousine / taxi / véhicule motor / traffic / traffique Total for Question 1: 5 marks
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 9 of 46 Question Answer Marks Question 2 Candidates are required to answer the question. Read the whole answer and award marks as follows: • Communication: award a mark out of 10, according to the instructions in 2.1. • Language: award a mark out of 5, according to the instructions in 2.2.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 10 of 46 Question Answer Marks 2 Les passe-temps 2.1: Award a mark out of 10 for Communication (i) Place the appropriate ‘numbered’ tick as close as possible to each relevant communication point in the body of the answer. (ii) Award ticks flexibly across the tasks for each piece of relevant information conveyed, up to a maximum of 10. HOWEVER, each of the tasks must be covered to get the 10 communication marks: • If 1 of the tasks is missing, the maximum communication mark is 9. • If 2 of the tasks are missing, the maximum communication mark is 8 (and so on). (iii) Add up the ticks to give a mark out of 10 for Communication. (iv) For COMMUNICATION • Look for a verb (finite or infinitive) before awarding a mark. Lists without a verb will not score. • See Appendix II for rules on how to decide whether a verb is accurate enough to convey meaning. • For language other than verbs, use ‘rules’ in Question 1: look alike, sound alike, etc. • Misplaced adjectives, negatives and adverbs will not usually compromise communication. (v) LISTS = a maximum of 3 marks for communication: lists of 1–3 items = 1 mark; lists of 4 items = 2 marks; lists of 5–6 items = 3 marks • elle a les cheveux noirs avec de beaux yeux et une petite bouche (1 verb, therefore treat as list of 3 items) • elle a les cheveux noirs, est de taille moyenne, et elle est jolie (3 verbs therefore each piece of information can score a separate communication mark) (vi) Only reward each piece of information once, e.g. elle est super cannot score both as description and reason for liking (elle est super et sa musique est super can both be rewarded as they each contain a different extra detail. (vii) Do not penalise factual errors. (viii) What the candidate writes may not follow the order of the tasks on the question paper – this is fine. 15
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 11 of 46 Question Answer Marks 2 Tick Accept 31 Qu’est-ce que vous faites à la maison le soir ? REWARD any statement relating to what candidate does in the evening Allow details introduced: j’aime/je préfère« e.g. j’aime lire Homework Je fais mes devoirs Jobs Je fais des tâches Je fais la vaisselle J’aide (ma mère) 31 à préparer le dîner 31 Relaxation On regarde la télévision Nous écoutons de la musique Je surfe Internet / je tchatte Je fais une promenade / je me promène / je promène mon chien Je vais au parc / au cinéma Je joue (au foot) Routine Je prends une douche / je me brosse les dents / je me couche / je dors Je monte dans ma chambre Ma famille et moi nous mangeons le dîner (Note: le déjeuner = 0) Note: Après avoir fait mes devoirs 31 je lis un livre 31 Allow: Après je finis mes devoirs 31, je joue dans le jardin 31 Je regarde la télé 31 est (j’) écoute la musique 31 (Q2 only) Refuse je me lève (unless it relates to having a rest in the evening), je reste (dans mon lit)
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 12 of 46 Question Answer Marks 2 Tick Accept 32 En général, aimez-vous les activités sportives ? Pourquoi/pourquoi pas ? REWARD any statement relating to candidate’s preferences for sport and reasons J’aime danser Je déteste nager Je préfère jouer au tennis («par exemple) je joue au foot 32, je fais du judo 32 « J’ai fait du vélo hier 32 Mon sport préféré est la natation. Je n’aime pas le sport en général 32 mais je fais de l’équitation 32 Nous sommes une famille sportive C’est bon pour la santé Le sport est important 32 pour oublier les soucis 32 Le sport m’aide à rester en forme 32 (single idea) J’aime les activités sportive 32 j’adore le sport 32 Reward both in same answer. Je suis passion(n)é du sport 32 but Je suis pasion(n)é du sport = 0 Additional details using the same verb e.g. je joue au foot, 32 je joue avec mes amis au parc 32 Allow pour être un bonne forme Refuse j’aime les activities sportives, je joue des sports, je préfare le tennis, je practique le foot
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 13 of 46 Question Answer Marks 2 Tick Accept 33 Est-ce que vous préférez passer du temps avec votre famille ou vos amis ? Pourquoi ? REWARD any statement relating to spending time with family/friends and reasons. Allow positive/negative opinions. J’aime passer du temps avec ma famille 33 mais je préfère passer du temps avec mes amis 33 Je n’aime pas passer du temps avec ma famille 33 je préfère passer du temps avec mes amis 33 J’aime passer du temps avec ma famille 33 mais je préfère sortir avec mes amis 33 Je préfère sortir avec mes amis 33 si on va au cinéma 33 Je préfère le temps avec mes amis 33 Allow all relevant details offered in contrast to the main preference. J’aime passer du temps avec ma famille et mes amis i.e. no preference 33 Je passe du temps avec ma famille et mes amis i.e. no preference 33 Allow on a le même goût Refuse le rassemblement familial / je préfère paser« / « passer les passe-temps avec mes amis
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 14 of 46 Question Answer Marks 2 Tick Accept 34 Décrivez ce que vous allez faire pendant le week-end prochain pour vous relaxer. REWARD any statement relating to what candidate would like to do next weekend Je vais aller au cinéma Je vais rester dans mon lit Je vais aider ma mère 34 à préparer un gâteau 34 Je ne vais rien faire Je ne vais pas faire mes devoirs Je vais aller à l’école Nous irons au spa There is no reward for reasons but there is for purpose Je vais aller au cinéma 34 pour regarder un film (historique) 34 Je vais aller en ville 34 pour faire du shopping 34 Je vais aller à la plage 34 parce que j’aime me bronzer (reason not purpose) Le week-end prochain j’ai joué au tennis 34 J’ai joué au tennis tc = 0 but this could qualify as 32 or 33 if not already mentioned. Do not reward ‘pour (me) relaxer’ as introductory comment but reward ‘pour me reposer’ e.g. Je vais aller à la campagne 34 pour me reposer 34 Reward j’ai joue au foot / nous avons regarde la télé« failed attempts at perfect tense, these are different from j’ai voudrais joue au foot = 0 Note: Expect future verb e.g. j’irai en ville« je vais nager« OR je voudrais jouer au badminton for access to 5 marks for Language. Moi et mon parents irons au cinéma is not an accurate subject verb accord, Max 4 if the only attempt at future.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 15 of 46 Question Answer Marks 2 2.2: Award a mark out of 5 for Language Award a mark out of 5 for Language*, according to the Grade descriptors in the table below (see Note on using mark schemes with Grade descriptors (Appendix 1)). Grade descriptors for Language (Question 2) 5 Straightforward vocabulary and structure. The style of writing is basic, but reasonably coherent. Use of a limited range of verbs, generally successful. More accuracy than inaccuracy. 4 Basic vocabulary and structure. Some awareness of verb usage, but inconsistent. The writing is sufficiently accurate for meaning to be conveyed. 3 Very basic vocabulary and structure. Little awareness of verb usage (e.g. infinitives regularly used instead of finite verbs). Despite regular errors, the writing often conveys some meaning. 2 A few phrases or short sentences are accurate enough to be comprehensible. Very simple sentence structure. 1 Disjointed words or short phrases, one or two of them accurate enough to be comprehensible. 0 One or two disjointed words or short phrases may be recognisable. *Consider the whole answer when awarding mark for language Total for Communication: 10 marks Total for Language: 5 marks Total for Question 2: 15 marks
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 16 of 46 Question Answer Marks Question 3 Candidates answer 1 question from a choice of 3. Read the whole answer and award marks as follows: • Communication: award a mark out of 10, according to the instructions in 3.1. • Language: award a mark out of 8 for Verbs, according to the instructions in 3.2. award a mark out of 12 for Other linguistic features, according to the instructions in 3.3. For question-specific guidance, see later in this mark scheme. 3.1: Award a mark out of 10 for Communication (i) There are 5 relevant communication points per question, each worth a maximum of 2 marks. (ii) For each relevant communication point, use the appropriate numbered tick and place up to 2 of these ticks as close as possible to each relevant communication point (in the body of the answer). 2 ticks Message clearly communicated. Minor errors (adjective endings, use of prepositions etc.) are tolerated. 1 tick Communication of some meaning is achieved, but the message may be ambiguous or incomplete. 0 ticks Nothing of worth communicated. (iii) Look for a verb (finite or infinitive) before awarding a mark for communication. See Appendix II for rules on how to decide whether a verb is accurate enough to convey meaning. (iv) Add up the ticks to give a mark out of 10 for Communication.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 17 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3.2: Award a mark out of 8 for accurate use of Verbs When awarding ticks for Verbs, please refer back to the question in order to establish which tense is appropriate for the response. For question- specific guidance, see later in this mark scheme. (i) Place a tick above the first occurrence of each correct verb, up to a maximum of 18 ticks (details of how to award ticks are provided below). (ii) Place the tick so that it does not obscure the accent/tilde. (iii) Convert the total number of ticks to a mark out of 8 using the Conversion table below. Conversion table for accurate use of Verbs (Question 3) Number of ticks Mark 18+ 8 16,17 7 14,15 6 12,13 5 10,11 4 8,9 3 6,7 2 4,5 1 0,1,2,3 0 How to award ticks for accurate use of Verbs (Question 3): (a) Subject (noun or pronoun) + any finite verb • both subject and verb must be correct for the verb to score a tick • verb must be in the appropriate tense to score a tick • inaccuracies in the use of accents are ignored except in the case of –er verbs and être where there must be an accent on the past participle in a compound tense, and the absence of such an accent in the present tense • do not tick verbs contained in the ‘letter etiquette’: appropriate beginnings and endings to letters are considered for reward under Other linguistic features.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 18 of 46 Question Answer Marks Tick No tick Note Je suis (3) J’aime (3) Je aime (no tick) «Je n’aime (3) (pas) le camping» Je ne aime (3) pas treat as misuse of negative, not misuse of verb: verb is ticked Il est allé (3) Il est allée (no tick) insist on correct agreement Les proffesseurs sont (no tick) gentils incorrect subject Le voiture s’est approché (no tick) incorrect subject Les nouveau professeurs sont (3) gentils «Les professeurs» is the subject and is correctly spelt. The incorrect adjective does not prevent the tick being awarded Les invites sont arrivés (3) missing accent on noun does not prevent tick being awarded Les invités sont arrives (no tick) past participle must have accent for tick to be awarded; grave is tolerated La site que j’ai adoré (3) despite wrong gender of noun the verb is correct La site que j’ai adorée gender of noun wrong; «site» is not a feminine noun, therefore verb should not agree and is not ticked Le site j’ai adoré (3) «que» clauses where the «que» is missing: tick the verb; take absence of «que» into account when awarding mark for Other linguistic features Mon frère a (3) sept ans. Il y a (3) 30 enfants dans sa classe for «il y a/avait», allow the impersonal use to count as an extra
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 19 of 46 Question Answer Marks With direct and indirect object pronouns Tick No tick Note Je l’aime (3) Je le joue (3) Je se joue (no tick) first example – «je joue» is correct despite incorrect object pronoun; second example – «jouer» is not a reflexive verb Je lave (3) les voitures Je me lave (no tick) les voitures «laver» should not be used reflexively in this statement Je t’ai dit (3) J’ai te dit (3) basic verb formation is correct Je les ai achetés (3) Je les ai acheté (no tick) past participle must agree in number and gender with preceding direct object for verb tick to be awarded With « y » and « en » Tick No tick Note J’y vais (3) / Elle en achète (3) Je vais (3) y en voiture correct «je vais» scores despite incorrect position of «y» Elle achète (3) en correct «elle achète» scores despite incorrect position of «en» Passive Tick No tick Note Elle a été attrapée (3) Les vélos ont été vendus (3)
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 20 of 46 Question Answer Marks Reflexive Tick No tick Note Elle s’est levée (3) Elle est se levée (no tick) Je me lave (3) les mains Je me suis réveillé (3) et j’ai réveillé (3) ma mère correct use of a reflexive and non-reflexive verb can both be credited Impersonal Tick No tick Note C’est comique (3) Il y a (3) «Ilya» (3) all right letters and in right order (by same rule «yatil» also gains a tick) «Il y a» does not score in expressions meaning ‘ago’ Est-ce que (3) With negative Tick No tick Note Ils ne jouent pas (3) tick is awarded for the correct verb; the negative is considered for reward in ‘Other linguistic features’ Ils ne pas jouent (3) Je ne aime (3) pas Sequence of tenses Tick No tick Note Si j’avais (3) le choix je voudrais (3) Si j’ai eu (no tick) le choix je voudrais (3) if sequence is incorrect, both verbs cannot be rewarded Quand j’ai fini (no tick) de déjeuner (3) je suis sorti (3) in time clauses, the pluperfect must be used for the verb to be rewarded. In other cases the perfect is acceptable
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 21 of 46 Question Answer Marks Quand j’avais fini (3) de déjeuner (3) je suis sorti (3) Single auxiliary with multiple past participles Tick No tick Note Nous avons chanté (3) et dansé (3) Nous avons chanté = tick; Nous avons dansé = tick Correct verb within meaningless statement Tick No tick Note La journée est (3) longue La journée est (no tick) intelligente do not reward correct verb in a meaningless statement (b) Imperative Tick No tick Note Viens (3) Ne touche pas (3) (c) Interrogative Tick No tick Note Tu viens? (3) / Tu viens. (3) question mark not required for mark to be awarded Est-ce que (3) tu viens(?) (3) Comment ça va(?) (3)
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 22 of 46 Question Answer Marks (d) Infinitive Tick No tick Note Je veux (3) sortir (3) Je veut (no tick) sortir (3) award tick for any correct dependent infinitive, even if main verb is incorrect / in the wrong tense Je veux (3) sortier (no tick) Il a commencé (3) à pleuvoir (3) Il a commence (no tick) à pleuvoir (3) Il a commencé (3) de pleuvoir (no tick) J’ai essayé (3) de travailler (3) Il m’aide (no tick) à préparer le repas (3) a past tense required by the task: main verb is, therefore, in the wrong tense, but dependent infinitive is correct and is ticked Visiter (3) d’autres pays est (3) important Sans hésiter (3) Sans hésité (no tick) Je veux (3) sortir (3) parce que je veux (no tick) aller (3) aux magasins je veux can only score once, but different infinitives can each score if correct Après être arrivé(e) (3) il/(elle) a mangé (3) un sandwich Après être sorti il a commencé (3) à pleuvoir (3) the subject of the perfect infinitive is not the subject of the main verb Après avoir mangé (3) je suis sorti (3)
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 23 of 46 Question Answer Marks Ticking forms of the verb in the future: is the future tense appropriate to the task? Tick No tick Note Nous allons (3) jouer (3) au tennis in all these cases the future tense is appropriate to the task on the question paper so both the finite verb and the infinitive are ticked in the normal way Je vais (3) regardé (no tick) un film Elle vas (no tick) arriver (3) ce soir Je vais (no tick) aller (no tick) en ville task is: what did you do last weekend? Future tense is not appropriate therefore do not tick either verb (e) Inversion Tick No tick Note ««» a-t-il dit (3) « a-t-il dis (no tick) accept both normal word order and inversion after direct speech ««» il a dit (3) Viens-tu (3) / Viens tu (3) (f) Participle (past or present) Tick No tick Note En arrivant (3) Ayant fini (3) Une fois arrivé (3)
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 24 of 46 Question Answer Marks (g) Reward only the first occurrence of a verb, e.g. • J'aime (3) la natation. J'aime (no tick) aussi le tennis • J'aime (3) la natation. Je n’aime (no tick) pas le tennis • Dans ma région il y a (3) des montagnes et des rivières. Il y a (no tick) aussi des« However, • Je préfère (3) la natation et mon frère préfère (3) le tennis – 2 different persons of the verb • Mon frère préfère (3) la natation et ma sœur préfère (no tick) le tennis – both third person usage • Elle est (3) fâchée, ce n’est (no tick) pas amusant – both third person usage • Je me suis réveillé (3) et j’ai réveillé (3) ma mère: correct use of a reflexive and non-reflexive verb can both be credited • Mon frère a (3) sept ans. Il y a (3) 30 enfants dans sa classe: with «il y a/avait» allow the impersonal use to be credited as an extra (the same applies to «est-ce que» and «il/elle est») 3.3: Award a mark out of 12 for Other linguistic features (i) Award a mark out of 12 for Other linguistic features, according to the Grade descriptors in the table below (please see Note on using mark schemes with Grade descriptors (Appendix I)). (ii) Use the highlighter marking tool to highlight the first new use of any correct usage. Use the highlighter marking tool to underline a creditable attempt at a structure. This annotation is intended to help you arrive at an appropriate mark. Therefore, the kinds of things you highlight/underline will vary according to the quality of work, e.g. for a mark of 7/8 to be awarded the assumption is that ‘spelling of common words, genders, adjectival agreements and basic prepositions are almost always correct’ so annotation will focus on the degree of success with more complex language. (iii) Consider the extent to which the following are used correctly and appropriately when assessing the candidate’s control of structures: • Subordinate clauses, including car / parce que, qui and que (relative pronouns), ce qui and ce que. Indirect or reported speech (il a dit que, je pense que). Time clauses with quand, pendant que etc. and si (= if) • Object pronouns (il m’a dit) and ‘strong’ pronouns (chez nous etc.) • Conjunctions other than et and linking words (e.g. cependant, malheureusement, toutefois) • Prepositions – Time: depuis, pendant, pour, du« au« etc / – Place: en, dans etc. • Negatives • Adverbs • Adjectives, including possessives and demonstratives. Also comparatives and superlatives • Expressions of quantity • Partitive articles, especially de after negative, use of du, de la, des • Appropriate use of politesses in the letter.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 25 of 46 Question Answer Marks Grade descriptors for Other linguistic features (Question 3) 11–12 • Uses a wide range of structures effectively; produces longer, fluent sentences with ease. • Highly accurate at this level, though not necessarily faultless. • Makes effective use of a wide range of vocabulary fully appropriate to the task. 9–10 • Attempts a range of structures with a good degree of success. • More complex language usually error-free^^. • Uses a variety of relevant vocabulary at this level. 7–8 • In control of simple structures. Varied success with more complex structures. • Accuracy is fairly consistent throughout*. Errors may occur when more ambitious language is attempted. • Has sufficient vocabulary to add some interest to the writing. 5–6 • Attempts more than basic structures. • On balance, the work is more accurate than inaccurate. • Straightforward vocabulary relevant to the task. 3–4 • Reliant on basic structures. • Some examples of correct language. Meaning usually conveyed. • Basic vocabulary. 1–2 • A few phrases or short sentences are accurate enough to be comprehensible. Very simple sentence structure. 0 • One or two disjointed words or short phrases may be recognisable. ^^subordinate clauses, linking words, object pronouns, comparative adjectives/adverbs, strong negatives usually error free. *spelling of common words, genders, adjectival agreements and basic prepositions are almost always correct. Total for Communication: 10 marks Total for Verbs: 8 marks Total for Other linguistic features: 12 marks Total for Question 3: 30 marks
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 26 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(a) Le travail et l’argent 3.1: Award a mark out of 10 for Communication – see generic guidance above Tick Accept Mark 31 Donnez des détails sur un petit job que vous avez déjà fait (par exemple : où ? quand ?). Expect past tense for any detail about the work. J’ai travaillé dans un café pendant les vacances 3131 J’ai fait du babysitting 3131 J’ai travaillé pour mon père 3131 J’ai gagné 30 euros 3131 Je suis serveur (dans un café) 31 Je travaille chaque jour pour cinq heures 31 L’année prochaine j’ai travaillé dans un magasin 31 (confused time frame) Je commence mardi dernier 31 (wrong tense, correct time frame) Je commence mardi prochain = 0 (wrong tense, wrong time frame) Refuse references to routine before work e.g. je me suis levé à 6 heures Candidates who have written exclusively in present or future tenses may qualify for Max 31 for any relevant information about the job. 2 30
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 27 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(a) Tick Accept Mark 32 Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait avec l’argent que vous avez gagné ? What candidate has done with money. Expect past tense J’ai acheté un ordinateur 3232 J’ai fait des économies 3232 J’avais besoin de l’argent pour acheter un billet pour une fête de musique 3232 Ce que j’ai fait c’était (d’) acheter un cadeau pour ma mère 3232 Ce que j’ai fait avec l’argent que j’ai gagné c’est/est acheter un nouveau téléphone 32 Ce que je fais c’était (d’) acheter un cadeau pour ma mère 32 Ce que je fais c’est (d’) acheter un cadeau pour ma mère 32 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 28 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(a) Tick Accept Mark 33 À votre avis, quels sont les avantages d’avoir un petit job ? Advantages of a job in any appropriate tense Positive comments Ça vous prépare pour le monde du travail 33 33 On peut faire des économies 33 33 Je peux gagner de l’argent 33 33 On sera plus préparé pour avoir un emploi / un métier / une profession 33 33 Les avantages est (qu’) on peut gagner de l’argent 33 L’avantage sont (qu’) on peut« 33 Les advantages sont (qu’) on peut« 33 Les advantages est (qu’) on peut« 33 Reference to specific job Max 1 J’ai gagné de l’argent« / j’ai appris la cuisine« Mon patron était sympa / les clients sont aimables Je pense que je me suis amusé Note: Ticking of ‘correct’ verb forms when Comm mark is Max 1 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 29 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(a) Tick Accept Mark 34 Quels peuvent être les inconvénients d’avoir un petit job ? Disadvantages of a job in any appropriate tense Un petit job peut être une perte de temps Travailler est fatigant 3434 Le travail est fatigant 3434 Il y a des inconvénients comme un petit salaire 34 Le salaire est petit 34 Le soir j’étais fatigué 34 Le patron était sévère 34 (specific details) Les inconvénients (est) qu’on« see 33 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 30 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(a) Tick Accept Mark 35 Quel métier aimeriez-vous faire dans l’avenir ? Pourquoi ? What job candidate would like to do and why. Expect future/conditional tense (see below) Je voudrais devenir médecin 35 parce que je voudrais aider les gens 35 Je voudrais être artiste 35 pour moi c’est plus important que j’ai un métier que j’aime 35 Je voudrais travailler à la plage 35 parce que j’adore la mer 35 Je voudrais travailler avec ma mère 35 parce qu’elle travaille dans la mode 35 J’aimerais être médecin 35 pour soigner les malades 35 Allow je voudrais devenir une infirmière Note: je voudrais travaille à l’hôpital parce que je voudrais aider les gens 35 Accept as alternatives to future tense: C’est mon rêve de« / je veux« / j’espère« / je compte« / j’ai l’intention de« Mon rêve est d’ouvrir un restaurant 35 parce que j’adore faire la cuisine 35 2 Communication point For Verbs, accept: 1 Past 2 Past 3 Any appropriate tense 4 Any appropriate tense 5 Future/Conditional 3.2: Award a mark out of 8 for accurate use of Verbs – see generic guidance above 3.3: Award a mark out of 12 for Other linguistic features – see generic guidance above
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 31 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(b) Une visite chez mon ami(e) 3.1: Award a mark out of 10 for Communication – see generic guidance above Tick Accept Mark 31 Quand et combien de temps êtes-vous resté(e) chez votre ami(e) ? When and for how long candidate stayed at friend’s house. Expect past tense J’ai passé une semaine chez mon ami pendant les grandes vacances Je suis restée pour trois jours à la maison de mon amie le mois dernier Allow any time scale: je suis allé chez mon amie samedi dernier. 31 Je suis resté six heures 31 Je suis allée chez mon amie le mois dernier 31 je suis restée une semaine 31 Je suis allé chez mon ami le mois dernier 31 je resté trois jours. (If there are two clauses, both verbs must meet the criteria in order to gain both ticks.) Le week dernier je suis allé chez mon ami. Je visité mon ami pour le week-end. 31 Je allé chez mon ami le week dernier. Je visité pour le week-end. 31 Taken as a whole, there is some relevance despite the errors in both examples. L’année prochaine je suis allée chez mon amie pour une semaine 31 J’alle chez mon ami le dernier week-end. Je reste pour trois jours. Taken as a whole, there are too many errors to warrant a mark. J’ai visité mon ami le week-end dernier 31 je suis resté deux jours 31 (Note: do not reward j’ai visité as a correct verb) Note: la dernière année, le dernier mois, la dernière semaine« Max 31 2 30
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 32 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(b) Tick Accept Mark 32 Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait ensemble ? What they did together. Expect past tense. Mon ami et moi avons fait du shopping 3232 Nous sommes allés au cinéma 3232 On a visité la Tour Eiffel 3232 J’ai mangé au restaurant avec mon amie 3232 J’ai acheté un t-shirt et mon ami a acheté un pull 3232 Je suis sorti au cinéma avec mon ami. 3232 Je suis sorti avec mon amie 32 (vague) J’ai fait une promenade avec il 32 J’ai fait une promenade avec ça/sa/le/la = 0 J’ai nagé dans la piscine tc = 0 Nous sommes alles au marché pour acheter des légumes 32 Taken as a whole, there is some relevance. On a visité la Tour Eiffel 3232 On est allé à Buckingham Palace. 32 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 33 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(b) Tick Accept Mark 33 Qu’est-ce que vous pensez du quartier où votre ami(e) habite ? Opinion of district where friend lives. Reward any statement which casts a positive or negative light on the quartier J’aime le quartier tc 33 33 J’adore Montmartre 3333 Le quartier est amusant 3333 Son village est trop petit / sa ville est belle 3333 La région est pittoresque / historique 3333 Les gens dans son quartier étaient charmants 3333 La maison est dans un quartier calme 3333 (Là) où mon ami habite est très beau 3333 Le quartier c’est bien / intéressant / amusant 3333 Il y a beaucoup / trop de pollution 3333 Il y a de la pollution tc 33 Il y a une belle plage 33 33 Il y a une plage tc 33 Note la maison est pittoresque = 0 (34) C’est bien / intéressant / amusant tc 33 Elle quartier est très agréable parce que il y a beaucoup d’arbres 33 Mon ami’s quartier est agréable parce qu’il y a beaucoup d’arbres 33 Mon ami’s quartier est beau tc = 0 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 34 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(b) Tick Accept Mark 34 Préférez-vous votre maison ou la maison de votre ami(e) ? Expliquez pourquoi. Reasons for preferring either home. Expect a preference and a reason. Je préfère sa maison 34 parce qu’elle est jolie 34 Je préfère sa maison tc 34 J’aime ma maison. 34 Elle est (plus) moderne. 34 Ma maison est plus grande tc 34 Je préfère la maison de m’amie 34 parce qu’elle a une piscine 34 Je préfère la maison de son amie parce qu’elle a une piscine 34 (reason correctly expressed) Je préfère la maison de votre amie parce qu’elle a une piscine 34 (reason correctly expressed) Je préfère moi maison « il maison est trop grande = 0 References to the quartier might be appropriate e.g. je préfère la maison de mon ami parce que le quartier est calme. The detail must be different from that given in 33 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 35 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(b) Tick Accept Mark 35 Qu’est-ce que vous allez faire quand votre ami(e) viendra chez vous ? What they will do when friend visits. Expect future/conditional tense. Ignore the time clause referring to the friend’s visit: reward detail of future activity. Nous allons jouer au foot 3535 Nous irons à la plage 3535 Quand mon ami sera là, je voudrais aller au cinéma 3535 (Quand il viendre chez moi), je pense que je voudrais aller au cinéma. 3535 « le prochain week-end, je voudrais aller à la piscine. 3535 BUT « le week-end dernier, je vais nager dans la mer. 35 (confused time frame) Quand mon amie viendra chez moi, nous pouvons faire des courses en ville. 35 Nous ferions beaucoup d’activités ensemble 35 (vague) Note: for the blog, give maximum 2 verb ticks for introductory personal details (je m’appelle« j’ai 16 ans). Do not reward any verb ticks for valedictory comments. 2 Communication point For Verbs, accept: 1 Past 2 Past 3 Any appropriate tense 4 Present 5 Future/Conditional 3.2: Award a mark out of 8 for accurate use of Verbs – see generic guidance above 3.3: Award a mark out of 12 for Other linguistic features – see generic guidance above
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 36 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(c) Une promenade sous la pluie 3.1: Award a mark out of 10 for Communication – see generic guidance above Tick Accept Mark 31 Où étiez-vous exactement quand il a commencé à pleuvoir ? Details of where candidate was when it started raining. J’étais à la campagne / dans une forêt / en ville 3131 Note: if candidates adapt the rubric and include relevant information, reward with 2 31 e.g. pendant les vacances je faisais une promenade dans la forêt quand il a commencé à pleuvoir. This adaptation of the rubric allows for verbs to be rewarded which would not be rewarded in a simple copying of the given statement. J’étais sur mon vélo tc = 0 2 32 Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait alors ? What candidate did. Je me suis arrêté 3232 Je suis entré dans un café 3232 Je me suis installé sous un arbre 3232 J’ai mis mon imper 3232 J’ai continué 3232 2 30
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 37 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(c) Tick Accept Mark 33 Comment est-ce que vous êtes rentré(e) à la maison ? How the candidate reached home. Method Mon père est venu me chercher 3333 J’ai pris un bus 3333 Manner Je suis rentré à toute vitesse 3333 Physical/mental state J’ai fini par rentrer (à la maison) un peu mouillée 3333 J’étais vraiment fatigué en rentrant à la maison 3333 2 34 Qu’est-ce que vous avez pensé de cette situation ? What the candidate thought of the events. C’était difficile de rouler 3434 La situation était difficile 3434 C’était fatigant 3434 Je ne sortirai jamais tout seul La prochaine fois je vais regarder la météo avant de sortir 2
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 38 of 46 Question Answer Marks 3(c) Tick Accept Mark 35 Quelle a été la réaction de vos parents quand vous êtes rentré(e) ? Opinion/response of parents, accept response of either or both parents or any other family member. Emotion Ma mère était contente 3535 Mon père a rigolé 3535 Mes parents m’ont grondé 3535 Response Ma mère m’a donné une boisson chaude 3535 Note: If 34 has been rewarded for different information, allow: J’étais très content et mes parents aussi 35 If there is no other acceptable response to Task 4, then: J’étais très content 3434 et mes parents aussi = 0 2 Communication point For Verbs, accept: 1 Past 2 Past 3 Past 4 Past or other appropriate tense 5 Past 3.2: Award a mark out of 8 for accurate use of Verbs – see generic guidance above 3.3: Award a mark out of 12 for Other linguistic features – see generic guidance above
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 39 of 46 Appendix I Note on using mark schemes with Grade descriptors It is important that you award marks positively. In order to ensure that you reward achievement rather than penalise failure or omissions, you should start at the bottom of the mark scheme and work upwards through the descriptors when awarding marks. You should adopt a ‘best fit’ approach. You must select the set of descriptors provided in the mark scheme that most closely describes the quality of the work being marked. As you work upwards through the mark scheme, you will eventually arrive at a set of descriptors that fits the candidate’s performance. When you reach this point, you should always then check the descriptors in the band above to confirm whether or not there is just enough evidence to award a mark in the higher band. For example, when marking Question 3 you may find that a candidate uses a variety of relevant vocabulary but has varied success with more complex structures. In such cases, you will need to award a mark that takes into account both the strengths and weaknesses of the piece of work. To select the most appropriate mark within each set of descriptors, use the following guidance: • If most of the descriptors fit the piece (and after you have considered the band above), award the top mark in the band. • If there is just enough evidence (and you had perhaps been considering the band below), award the lowest mark in the band. Note on irrelevant material in Question 3 In the case of an answer which is completely irrelevant to the chosen question (3(a) or 3(b) or 3(c)), a mark of 0 is given for Communication and for Language. In cases where the chosen question was clearly attempted but communication of the set tasks was not achieved (e.g. due to inadequate language control), a score of 0 is given for Communication. Language marks (for Verbs and Other Linguistic Features) are based on any phrases that do communicate meaning. Irrelevant material that has been included in an otherwise relevant answer does not score for Communication or for Verbs. Communication marks and Verb marks are awarded for the relevant parts of the answer only. The mark for Other Linguistic Features is based on the whole answer.
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 40 of 46 Appendix II: Communication Rules on how to decide whether a verb is accurate enough to convey meaning Communication • an attempt at a verb is required for any communication mark to be awarded • for QUESTION 2, candidates score 1 or 0 marks for each piece of relevant information they communicate. For a sentence/phrase to be considered for the award of a mark for communication, the verb must meet or go beyond the criteria outlined in B. • for QUESTION 3, candidates score 2, 1 or 0 marks for communicating each task. For the criteria the verb must fulfil in order for a sentence/phrase to be considered for the award of 2 marks for communication, see A below. For the criteria the verb must fulfil for a sentence/phrase to be considered for the award of 1 mark for communication, see B below. • where a verb fits the criteria for C, the mark for communication is 0 • although some allowances are made for faulty verbs when awarding COMMUNICATION marks (see below), in order for a verb to score a LANGUAGE tick, it must be correct • ‘ticks’ for communication are to be placed just above the end of the qualifying sentence/phrase A QUESTION 3 ONLY: where THE VERB IS APPROPRIATE IN THE MEANING IT CONVEYS AND THE TIME FRAME IS APPROPRIATE, 2 communication marks are awarded in the following cases. (i) For 2 communication marks: accept a Present where a Future context is apparent L’an prochain je voyage en France = 2 for communication. (Je voyage receives a tick for verb) (ii) For 2 communication marks: accept the use of a Future when a Conditional would be correct and vice versa (iii) For 2 communication marks: accept a ‘phonetic version’ of the correct time frame J’ai passer/passez les vacances = 2 for communication Les gens pense/pensait que = 2 for communication Il a commencé à joué = 2 for communication (Il a commencé à joue = 1 for communication – joue is not phonetic) (iv) For 2 communication marks: accept the use of any past tense when a past is required, even when a different past tense would be grammatically correct or appropriate Allow Perfect, Imperfect, Pluperfect or Past Historic. Ignore inconsistency of the Perfect and Past Historic if it occurs
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 41 of 46 (v) Use of avoir with a past participle when être is correct: award 2 communication marks J’ai resté en France = 2 marks for communication However the use of être when avoir is correct= 1 communication mark, e.g. Je suis mangé la pomme (see B (iii)) (vi) Errors of accent: award 2 communication marks (eg il va telephoner = 2; il commencais = 2; j’achete = 2), except in the following cases For 2 communication marks, insist on the accent on a past participle of –er verbs Il a joue = 1 for communication (as an attempted perfect tense) Il joué = 1 for communication (as an attempted present tense) For 2 communication marks insist on an accent when an adjective is also a past participle Il était fatigue = 1 for communication Il être fatigue = 1 for communication Il et fatigue = 1 for communication For 2 communication marks, tolerate a grave accent for an acute accent Il a jouè = 2 for communication (vii) Errors of punctuation: award 2 communication marks in spite of errors of punctuation Jai fait« = 2 for communication in spite of missing apostrophe In addition jai fait scores a tick for the verb (viii) Errors of elision: award 2 communication marks in spite of errors of elision Je aime« / Je habite« = 2 for communication in spite of missing elision Je aime / Je habite: no tick for the verb as elision has not been made (ix) Single consonant where there should be double and vice versa: award 2 communication marks J’appele / J’apelle / J’apele / J’appelle ma mère au téléphone = 2 for communication J’appelle ma mere au telephone = tick for the verb
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 42 of 46 (x) In complex sentences, reward communication based on the verb in the subordinate clause and reward according to the normal rules (it is the information in the subordinate clause which fulfils the task) Mon ami a dit qu’il avait mal au genou = 2 for communication (in addition both verbs can receive a tick) Mon ami annonce (wrong tense) qu’il avait mal au genou = 2 for communication (in addition second verb can receive a tick) However, Mon ami a dit qu’il a mal au genou = 1 for communication (see B (viii)) (in addition first verb can receive a tick) Mon ami a dit qu’il mal au genou = 0 for communication (no verb in subordinate clause) (first verb can receive a tick) Je pensais que j’étais malade = 2 for communication (in addition both verbs receive a tick) However: Je pensais qu’il pleut = 1 for communication (see B (viii)) Je pensais que j’avais malade = 0 for communication (see B (iv)) (In both cases, first verb can receive a tick) (xi) Use of a verb in the ‘indicative’ where a subjunctive would be expected: award 2 communication marks Il faut que j’aille chez ma grand-mère = 2 for communication (plus both verbs receive a tick) Il faut que je vais chez ma grand-mère = 2 for communication (plus both verbs receive a tick) (xii) Treat the verbs retourner, revenir and rentrer as synonyms: award 2 communication marks (xiii) «ne» omitted in a negative statement: award 2 communication marks J’aime pas la biologie = 2 for communication (in addition, the verb receives a tick) However Je n’aime la biologie = 1 for communication (see B (ix)) (verb receives a tick)
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 43 of 46 B QUESTIONS 2 AND 3: where THE VERB IS APPROPRIATE IN THE MEANING IT CONVEYS but is flawed in the following ways, the message is partially conveyed, and 1 communication mark will be awarded: (i) The candidate has produced a correct spelling of an inappropriate form/part/tense of an appropriate verb: award 1 communication mark Task: where did you go on holiday. Candidate writes: Je passe les vacances en France Je passons les vacances en France Je passé les vacances en France Je vais passer les vacances en France Je suis passer les vacances en France J’irons en France Je allez en France J’aille en France Je vas en France All score 1 mark for communication In all these cases, passer is an appropriate choice of verb in terms of meaning. The task (‘where did you go on holiday’) requires a past tense (or phonetic version of a past tense) for 2 communication marks to be awarded: these versions do not meet this requirement. However, in all these cases the candidate has produced an existing part/tense/form of what is an appropriate verb and therefore 1 communication mark is awarded Ticks are not scored for these verbs Task: how did you and your friends react? Candidate writes: Mes amis est contents J’été triste Ils avons pleure All score 1 mark for communication Task: what do you want to eat for lunch. Candidate writes. Je veux mange un sandwich = 1 for communication Je veux = tick for verb
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0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 44 of 46 Task: what will you do next year. Candidate writes: L’an dernier je voyage en France = 1 for communication L’an dernier je vais voyager en France = 1 for communication L’année prochaine j’allait en ville = 1 for communication (if the task required a past tense, J’allait en ville tout court could score 2 for communication as a phonetic rendering of J’allais en ville) «je voyage« verb is not rewarded as there is no future context (e.g L’an prochain«) «je vais voyager« scores 2 ticks for verbs (je vais, voyager) as the task requires a future «j’allait« verb does not receive a tick L’année prochaine j’aille en ville = 1 for communication (aller is an appropriate verb, aille is a form of the verb aller (subjunctive)) L’année prochaine j’aillait en ville = 0 for communication (aillait is not any part of the verb aller) (ii) The candidate has produced a phonetic spelling of an inappropriate form/part/tense of an appropriate verb: award 1 communication mark Task is to say what s/he enjoyed doing on holiday. Candidate writes: J’aim le tennis = 1 for communication (phonetic version of the incorrect tense (j’aime) of an appropriate verb) J’amie (le tennis) = 0 for communication (amie is not any form/part/tense of the verb aimer) Task is to say how s/he got home. Candidate writes: Je prennez le bus = 1 for communication (phonetic version of an incorrect part/tense (Je prenez) of an appropriate verb) Je prendais le bus = 0 for communication (prendais is not any form/part/tense (nor a phonetic version thereof) of the verb prendre) (iii) Use of être as the auxiliary when avoir would be correct: award 1 communication mark (see also A (v)) Je suis mangé la pomme = 1 (iv) Use of être instead of avoir in some clearly defined idiomatic phrases: award 1 communication mark J’étais peur = 1 J’étais soif = 1 J’étais faim = 1 Elle était cinq ans = 1 (no tick for the verb) (no tick for the verb) (no tick for the verb) (no tick for the verb) However Elle est les cheveux gris = 0 J’avais fatigué = 0 J’avais malade = 0
Mark scheme, page 45
0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 45 of 46 (v) Manger, nager, ranger etc – ‘e’ missing from nous form and imperfect: award 1 communication mark Je mangais des pommes = 1 (no tick for the verb) Nous nagons après l’école = 1 (no tick for the verb) Je mang des pommes = 0 (vi) The following commonly seen inappropriate usages: award 1 communication mark Accept for 1 mark il est beau for il fait beau j’ai écouté un bruit for j’ai entendu un bruit c’est chaud for il fait chaud j’ai fait une promenade à l’école for je suis allé à l’école à pied j’ai regardé un accident for j’ai vu un accident Refuse j’ai regardé pour mon sac for j’ai cherché mon sac (vii) The following commonly seen mis-usages: award 1 communication mark il et (venu me voir) je return(e) etc (accept returner for retourner) je s’appelle (Carole) However, Il m’appelle (Carole) when the candidate is trying to give his/her own name = 0 as nothing of worth is communicated (viii) In complex sentences, consider the verb in the subordinate clause when awarding the mark for communication and reward according to the normal rules (see also A(x)) Mon ami a dit qu’il a mal au genou = 1 for communication il a mal au genou, contains an appropriate verb in the wrong time frame which is awarded 1 mark for communication (in addition, first verb receives a tick) Je pensais qu’il pleut = 1 for communication The subordinate clause, qu’il pleut, contains an appropriate verb in the wrong time frame which is awarded 1 communication mark according to the usual rules) (in addition, first verb receives a tick) (ix) «pas», or equivalent, is omitted in a negative statement = 1 for communication Je n’aime la biologie = 1 for communication (verb receives a tick) However J’aime pas la biologie = 2 for communication (in addition, the verb receives a tick)
Mark scheme, page 46
0520/41 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED May/June 2019 © UCLES 2019 Page 46 of 46 C QUESTIONS 2 AND 3: award 0 communication marks in the following cases: (i) No attempt at a verb = 0 for communication je pied à l’ecole = 0 for communication je promenade mon chien = 0 for communication il pluie = 0 for communication However, je travail à l’école (in response to Qu’est-ce que vous faites à l’école?) = 2 for communication because travail works phonetically (ii) The verb attempted delivers a message different from the desired one = 0 for communication mon père a un prof for mon père est prof = 0 for communication j’ai travaillé en Australie for j’ai voyagé en Australie = 0 for communication il pleure for il pleut = 0 for communication (iii) The attempt at the verb is not a part/form of an appropriate verb or a phonetic rendition thereof = 0 for communication L’année prochaine j’aillait en ville = 0 for communication (aillait is not any part of the verb aller) Je prendais le bus = 0 for communication (prendais is not any part of the verb prendre) J’amie (le tennis) J’alle au cinema Je m’apple Carole (iv) There are two subjects = 0 for communication il j’aime = 0 for communication
What you needed in this session
Cambridge’s own grade thresholds for 2019 May/June, Paper 4 · Variant 1. A higher threshold means an easier paper — the bar moves with how the cohort did.